电导-紫外检测器联用离子色谱法测定水样中的7种阴离子

以电导-紫外检测器联用离子色谱法同时测定水中的F~-、Cl~-、NO_2~-、Br~-、NO_3~-、I~-和SO_4~(2-)。样品经TSK gel guard column Suppe IC-Anion HS保护柱以及TSK gel Suppe IC-Anion HS分离柱分离,以NaHCO3(2.0mmol/L)-Na_2CO_3(3.0mmol/L)为流动相,流速1.5mL/min,柱温40℃,采用抑制电导检测器与紫外可见检测器串联检测。其中,F~-、Cl~-、Br~-和SO_4~(2-)使用电导检测器,NO_2~-、NO_3~-和I-采用紫外检测器。7种离子均具有较宽的线性范围,其线性相关系数r>0.999。对饮用纯净水以及海水两种实际样品进行测定和加标回收实验,加标回收率在92.8%~107%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.89%~5.7%。方法具有分析速度快,检出限低,精密度好等优点。在实际工作中具有很强的实用性和推广应用价值。     

电导-紫外检测器联用离子色谱法测定水样中的7种阴离子

以电导-紫外检测器联用离子色谱法同时测定水中的F~-、Cl~-、NO_2~-、Br~-、NO_3~-、I~-和SO_4~(2-)。样品经TSK gel guard column Suppe IC-Anion HS保护柱以及TSK gel Suppe IC-Anion HS分离柱分离,以NaHCO3(2.0mmol/L)-Na_2CO_3(3.0mmol/L)为流动相,流速1.5mL/min,柱温40℃,采用抑制电导检测器与紫外可见检测器串联检测。其中,F~-、Cl~-、Br~-和SO_4~(2-)使用电导检测器,NO_2~-、NO_3~-和I-采用紫外检测器。7种离子均具有较宽的线性范围,其线性相关系数r0.999。对饮用纯净水以及海水两种实际样品进行测定和加标回收实验,加标回收率在92.8%~107%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.89%~5.7%。方法具有分析速度快,检出限低,精密度好等优点。在实际工作中具有很强的实用性和推广应用价值。     

离子色谱法测定纯净水中F~-,BrO_3~-等6种阴离子

建立阴离子分离柱离子色谱法测定纯净水中F~-,BrO_3~-,Cl~-,NO_2~-,Br~-,NO_3~- 6种微量阴离子的方法。以SH-AC-1型阴离子柱为分离柱,柱箱温度为35℃,以1.0 mmol/L Na_2CO_3为淋洗液,流量为1.5 mL/min。F~-,BrO_3~-,Cl~-,NO_2~-,Br~-,NO_3~-的线性范围分别为20~320,40~800,40~640,10~200,50~1 000,50~1 000μg/L,线性相关系数均大于0.999,检出限为0.7~7.5μg/L,加标回收率在95.0%~106.3%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.41%~4.27%(n=5)。该方法测定结果准确、可靠,操作简便、快速,适用于纯净水中BrO_3~-,F~-,Cl~-,NO_2~-,Br~-,NO_3~- 6种阴离子的测定。     

离子色谱电导-紫外检测器串联法测定海洋沉积物孔隙水中的4种阴离子

建立了电导-紫外检测器串联离子色谱法测定海洋沉积物孔隙水中的NO_2~-,NO-3,PO_4~(3-)和SO2-4,选用高通量色谱柱和保护柱,以1.9 mmol/L Na HCO3-3.2 mmol/L Na2CO3为淋洗液,采用电导和紫外检测器同时检测4种离子,抑制电导检测器检测PO_4~(3-)和SO2-4,紫外检测器检测NO_2~-和NO-3以消除高含量Cl-的影响。在优化的色谱条件下,单个样品测试时间为6 min,NO_2~-,NO-3,PO_4~(3-)和SO2-4的方法检出限分别为17.2,32.0,144和22.7μg/L。对2个真实样品进行检测,各离子的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)为1.5%~5.3%,对样品进行加标回收实验,加标回收率为95.6%~105.6%。     

高效阴离子色谱法测定电催化氮气氧化中NO3-/NO2-的含量

开发了一种测定高浓度SO_4~(2-)电解液(0.5 mol/L)中NO_3~-/NO_2~-含量的高效阴离子色谱法。该方法不受催化剂溶出以及其它干扰离子的影响,可以应用于电催化氮气氧化制备NO_3~-/NO_2~-。通过改变流动相的流速、淋洗液浓度以及柱温实现了SO_4~(2-)与NO_3~-/NO_2~-色谱峰的完全分离。优化得到最佳检测条件:流动相流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃,淋洗液浓度25 mmol/L,淋洗液设置为等浓度梯度,冲洗因子:10,此条件下在较宽的检测范围内(0～300 mg/L)实现NO_3~-/NO_2~-的高灵敏度检测。其中,NO_3~-线性关系式为:Y_2=0.0107X_2-0.0255,相关系数R~2为0.9998; NO_2~-线性关系式为:Y_1=0.0127X_1+0.0107,相关系数R~2为0.9997。     

离子色谱法测定瓶装水中阴离子

采用离子色谱法测定瓶装水中7种阴离子的含量。水样经Ion Pac AG14保护柱及IonPac AS14分离柱分离,以3.5mmol·L~(-1)碳酸钠-1.0mmol·L~(-1)碳酸氢钠溶液为淋洗液,采用抑制电导器检测。F~-和PO_4~(3-)分别在0.05～1.20mg·L~(-1)和0.80～3.00mg·L~(-1)范围内,Cl~-、NO_2~-、Br~-、NO_3~-和SO_4~(2-)均在0.20～4.80mg·L~(-1)范围内呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在0.025～0.126mg·L~(-1)之间。方法用于瓶装水中7种阴离子的测定,加标回收率在92.8%～102.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=7)均小于4.0%。     

离子色谱法测定饮用水中痕量溴酸盐

建立一种检测饮用水中痕量溴酸盐的离子色谱方法。利用On GuardⅡAg柱过滤去除水中氯离子,直接进样,电导检测器检测。该方法避免了氯离子对溴酸盐的干扰,测定水质溴酸盐的灵敏度和准确度均有很大提高。溴酸盐的检出限为0.005 mg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为7.56%(n=7),加标回收率为92.0%~110.0%。该方法操作简便快速、准确度高,适合于饮用水中痕量溴酸盐的测定。     

环境水中低含量氟化物的离子色谱分析

建立了离子色谱仪测定环境水中氟离子的方法.优化了试验条件,即淋洗液选1.8 mmol/L Na_2CO_3-1.7mmol/L NaHCO_3,流速0.8 m L/min.试验选择了活性炭作为固体吸附剂,采用固相萃取消除环境水中有可能存在的痕量乙酸对检测F~-的干扰.方法的检出限为0.022 2 mg/L,回收率为97.6%~98.9%,相对标准偏差小于2%.结果表明方法处理简单、准确度高,可用于环境水中低含量氟化物的测定.     

水及土壤浸出液中 NO_3~--N 和 NO_2~--N 的流动注射分光光度同时测定

本文提出采用流动注射技术,以分光光度计为检测器,同时测定水及土壤浸出液中NO_3~-—N和NO_2~-—N的方法。以非致癌性化合物α-萘胺-7-磺酸和磺胺为显色剂,在520nm下比色。流路中装有镀镉锌粒还原柱,把NO_3~--N还原为NO_2~--N。NO_2~--N的检出限是0.005mg/l,NO_3~--N是0.020mg/l。在含量为1mg/l时NO_2~--N的变异系数是1％;在含量为3mg/l时NO_3~--N的变异系数是0.5％。由于引入双通道交替进样旋转定容采样阀,可以交替地对同一样品进行两项测定。分析速度为60样/小时双项测定,即120次/小时。     

IC-ICP-MS联用技术同时测定饮用水中砷、铬、碘、溴四种元素的不同形态

建立了一种利用离子色谱仪(IC)与电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)联用同时测定饮用水中砷、铬、碘、溴4种元素11种形态的方法。使用IonPac AG 19(4 mm×50 mm)和AS 19(4 mm×250 mm)型离子色谱柱,在流速为1.2 mL/min及(NH_4)_2CO_3/NH_4NO_3(50 mmol/L/100 mmol/L)混合淋洗液下进行砷甜菜碱(AsB)、二甲基砷(DMA)、亚砷酸根(As~(3+))、砷胆碱(AsC)、一甲基砷(MMA)、砷酸根(As~(5+))、碘酸根(IO_3~-)、碘离子(I~-)、溴酸根离子(BrO_3~-)、溴离子(Br~-)、六价铬(Cr~(6+))的分离。在最佳实验条件下,11种形态可在10 min内完成分析,检出限为1.8～450μg/L(峰面积),相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.24%～3.8%之间。应用该方法对市售饮用水中的不同形态进行了分析,目标形态物质在水样品中的加标回收率为88.6%～115.1%。该方法可应用于饮用水中砷、铬、碘、溴4种元素的11种形态分析测定。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.