Existence of solutions for the MHD-Leray-alpha equations and their relations to the MHD equations

In this paper we derive some new equations and we call them MHD-Leray-alpha equations which are similar to the MHD equations. We put forward the concept of weak and strong solutions for the new equations. Whether the 3-dimensional MHD equations have a unique weak solution is unknown, however, there is a unique weak solution for the 3-dimensional MHD-Leray-alpha equations. The global existence of strong solution and the Gevrey class regularity for the new equations are also obtained. Furthermore, we prove that the solutions of the MHD-Leray-alpha equations converge to the solution of the MHD equations in the weak sense as the parameter ε in the new equations converges to zero.     

Stability behaviors of Leray weak solutions to the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations

This paper is devoted to the investigation of stability behaviors of Leray weak solutions to the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations. For a Leray weak solution of the Navier–Stokes equations in a critical Besov space, it is shown that the Leray weak solution is uniformly stable with respect to a small perturbation of initial velocity and external forcing. If the perturbation is not small, the perturbed weak solution converges asymptotically to the original weak solution as the time tends to the infinity. Additionally, an energy equality and weak–strong uniqueness for the three-dimensional Navier–Stokes equations are derived. The findings are mainly based on the estimations of the nonlinear term of the Navier–Stokes equations in a Besov space framework, the use of special test functions and the energy estimate method.     

复杂地形情况下大气动态模型的弱解和吸引子的存在性

该文研究了一个适合应用于天气预报的大气模型,模型考虑到地形对大气的动力强迫作用,保留了大气气流的辐散效应.首先采用了适当的函数空间,引入了合理的算子表达形式,将复杂的大气动态方程组用一个简单的抽象的算子方程表示,由此给出了模型弱解的定义.然后利用Galerkin方法证明了弱解的存在性.通过构造大气动态方程组轨道吸引集证明相应的轨道吸引子的存在性.     

A Note on the Generalized Energy Inequality in the Navier-Stokes Equations

We prove that there exists a suitable weak solution of the Navier-Stokes equation, which satisfies the generalized energy inequality for every nonnegative test function. This improves the famous result on existence of a suitable weak solution which satisfies this inequality for smooth nonnegative test functions with compact support in the space-time.     

Solvability of the stationary heat convection problem for a high-viscosity fluid

We study the stationary heat convection problem in the Boussinesq approximation. We derive a priori estimates for its solution. We prove existence and uniqueness theorems for a weak solution of the problem and analyze the smoothness of a weak solution for raised smoothness of the problem data. We consider the two- and three-dimensional cases.     

THE LOCAL AND GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTIONS OF HYPERBOLIC-PARABOLIC SYSTEM MODELING BIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA

The authors prove the local existence and uniqueness of weak solution of a hyperbolic-parabolic system and establish the global existence of the weak solution for this system for the spatial dimension n = 1.     

Remark on peakon solution to the nonlinear surface wind waves equation

We prove that the existence of peakon as weak traveling wave solution and as global weak solution for the nonlinear surface wind waves equation, so as to correct the assertion that there exists no peakon solution for such an equation in the literature. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

On weak–strong uniqueness for the compressible Navier–Stokes system with non-monotone pressure law

We show the weak–strong uniqueness property for the compressible Navier–Stokes system with general non-monotone pressure law. A weak solution coincides with the strong solution emanating from the same initial data as long as the latter solution exists.     

Connectedness of the Solution Sets and Scalarization for Vector Equilibrium Problems

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of globally efficient solution and cone-Benson efficient solution for a vector equilibrium problem; we give some scalarization results for Henig efficient solution sets, globally efficient solution sets, weak efficient solution sets, and cone-Benson efficient solution sets in locally convex spaces. Using the scalarization results, we show the connectedness and path connectedness of weak efficient solution sets and various proper efficient solution sets of vector equilibrium problem. This research was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Natural Science Foundation of Jinxing Province, China.     

高阶变形的Novikov方程弱解的全局存在性

研究了一类高阶变形的Novikov方程全局弱解的存在性,在初值满足条件u0∈H2,p,p 4时,通过黏性逼近的方法得到了高阶变形Novikov方程全局弱解的存在性.     

Global regularity and uniqueness of weak solution for the 2-D liquid crystal flows

We prove the global existence and regularity of weak solution for the 2-D liquid crystal flows with the large initial velocity. The uniqueness of weak solution is also proved by using the Littlewood–Paley analysis.     

含参广义集值向量均衡问题有效解映射下半连续的最优条件

在实Hausdorff拓扑向量空间中研究一类含参广义集值向量均衡问题弱有效解与有效解映射的下半连续性. 在近似锥-次类凸的条件下, 运用标量化的方法得到弱有效解的标量化结果. 在适当条件下, 得到含参广义集值向量均衡问题弱有效解与有效解映射下半连续性定理.     

On the regularity of weak solutions to the magnetohydrodynamic equations

In this paper, we study the regularity of weak solution to the incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations. We obtain some sufficient conditions for regularity of weak solutions to the magnetohydrodynamic equations, which is similar to that of incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Moreover, our results demonstrate that the velocity field of the fluid plays a more dominant role than the magnetic field does on the regularity of solution to the magneto-hydrodynamic equations.     

弱向量变分不等式解集的连通性

研究拓扑向量空间到连续线性映射空间映射的弱向量变分不等式和与之相关 的纯量型变分不等式解集的关系, 引入弱和强一致连续概念,利用纯量型变分不等式 解集所表征的集值映射的特性给出弱向量变分不等式解集连通的一个充分条件。     

Passage to the limit in a chain of the muskat problems(II)

This paper is the continuation of the paper: “Passage to the limit in a chain of the Muskat problems(I)”. In spherically symmetric case one prove that for some class of initial data, generated by a chain of the Muskat problems, the solutions of smooth approximate problems converge to a weak solution of the Muskat problem. This weak solution can be regarded as interpretation of so-called finger phenomenon.     

Strong convergence of the discontinuous Galerkin scheme for the low regularity miscible displacement equations

Strong convergence of the numerical solution to a weak solution is proved for a nonlinear coupled flow and transport problem arising in porous media. The method combines a mixed finite element method for the pressure and velocity with an interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin method in space for the concentration. Using functional tools specific to broken Sobolev spaces, the convergence of the broken gradient of the numerical concentration to the weak solution is obtained in the L² norm. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 33: 489–513, 2017     

Computing the weak limit of KdV

The solution of the KdV equation with single-minimum initial data has a zero-dispersion limit characterized by Lax and Levermore as the solution of an infinite-dimensional constrained quadratic minimization problem. An adaptive numerical method for computing the weak limit from this characterization is constructed and validated. The method is then used to study the weak limit. Initial simple experiments confirm theoretical predictions, while experiments with more complicated data display multiphase behavior considerably beyond the scope of current theoretical analyses. The method computes accurate weak limits with multiphase structures sufficiently complex to provide useful test cases for the calibration of numerical averaging algorithms. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

A singular characteristic boundary value problem for the Euler-Poisson-Darboux equation

Summary The paper considers a singular characteristic boundary value problem for the well known EPD equation. By using a modified Riemann method, a formula is obtained which is shown to provide a weak solution of the problem. The weak solution is then shown to be a solution in the classical sense by investigating its differentiability properties. The research of the second author has been supported by NSF research grant GP-11543. Entrata in Redazione il 10 novembre 1971.     

Asymptotic regularity conditions for the strong convergence towards weak limit sets and weak attractors of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations

The asymptotic behavior of solutions of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations is considered on bounded smooth domains with no-slip boundary conditions and on periodic domains. Asymptotic regularity conditions are presented to ensure that the convergence of a Leray-Hopf weak solution to its weak ω-limit set (weak in the sense of the weak topology of the space H of square-integrable divergence-free velocity fields with the appropriate boundary conditions) are achieved also in the strong topology. It is proved that the weak ω-limit set is strongly compact and strongly attracts the corresponding solution if and only if all the solutions in the weak ω-limit set are continuous in the strong topology of H. Corresponding results for the strong convergence towards the weak global attractor of Foias and Temam are also presented. In this case, it is proved that the weak global attractor is strongly compact and strongly attracts the weak solutions, uniformly with respect to uniformly bounded sets of weak solutions, if and only if all the global weak solutions in the weak global attractor are strongly continuous in H.