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1.
The transition-metal-carbonyl-induced cyclodimerization of 5,6-dimethylidene-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene is strongly affected by substitution at C(1) While 5,6-dimethylidene-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept–2-ene-l-methanol ( 7 ) refused to undergo [4 + 2]-cyclodimerization in the presence of [Fe2(CO)9] in MeOH, 1-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6-di-methylidene-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene ( 8 ) led to the formation of a 1.7:1 mixture of ‘trans’ ( 19, 21, 22 ) vs. ‘cis’ ( 20, 23, 24 ) products of cyclodimerization together with tricarbonyl[C, 5,6, C-η-(l-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6-di-methylidenecyclohexa-1,3-diene)]iron ( 25 ) and tricarbonyl[C,3,4, C-η-(methyl 5-(dimethoxymethyl)-3,4-di-methylidenecyclohexa-1,5-diene-l-carboxylate)]iron ( 26 ). The structures of products 19 and of its exo ( 21 ) and endo ( 22 ) [Fe(CO)3(1,3-diene)]complexes) and 20 (and of its exo ( 23 ) and endo (24) (Fe(CO)3(1,3-diene)complexes) were confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies of crystalline (1RS, 2SR, 3RS, 4RS, 4aRS, 9aSR)-tricarbonyl[C, 2,3, C-η-(1,4-epoxy-1,5-bis(dimethoxymethyl])-2,3-dimethylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,9,9a,10-octahydroanthracene)iron ( 21 ). In the latter, the Fe(CO)3(1,3-diene) moiety deviates significantly from the usual local Cs symmetry. Complex 21 corresponds to a ‘frozen equilibrium’ of rotamers with η-alkyl, η3-allyl bonding mode due to the acetal unit at the bridgehead centre C(1).  相似文献   

2.
Kinetic data for the exchange of 1,3-cyclohexadiene with (η4-benzylideneacetone)Fe(CO)2L complexes (L = CO, PPh3-xMex (x = 0-2) or P(OPh)3) to give (η4-1,3-cyclohexadiene)Fe(CO)2L derivatives indicate a mechanism involving stepwise competing D and Id opening of the ketonic M-CO π-bond. Rates increase in the order CO ? PPh3 ≈ P(OPh)3 > PPh2Me ? PPhMe2, and both steric and electronic factors appear to be important. (η4-1,3-cyclohexadiene)Fe(CO)2L complexes of potential use in enantioselective synthesis (L=(+)-Ph2P(menthyl) or (+)-Ph2PCH2CH(Me)Et) may be prepared via their (η4-benzylideneacetone)Fe(CO)2L complexes.  相似文献   

3.
The complex η55-(CO)3Mn(C5H4-C5H4)(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)3 was synthesized by the reaction of η5-Cp(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)3 with BunLi (THF, ?78 °C) and then with anhydrous CuCl2. The complex μ-(C≡C)[C5H4(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)3]2 was prepared by the reaction of η5-IC5H4(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)3 with Me3SnC≡CSnMe3 (2:1) in the presence of Pd(MeCN)2Cl2.  相似文献   

4.
Metal-centered ethylene isomerization occurs under relatively mild conditions when the η1-acyl/η3-allyl type diphenylketeneiron complex [(C6H5)2CCO]Fe(CO)3 is treated with ethylene. The resulting, structurally characterized 1,3-diene complex formally results from replacement of an ethylidene building block (ex ethylene) for the carbonyl moiety of the heterocumulene ligand.  相似文献   

5.
Syntheses and Structures of η1‐Phosphaallyl, η1‐Arsaallyl, and η1‐Stibaallyl Iron Complexes [(η5‐C5Me5)(CO)2Fe–E(SiMe3)C(OSiMe3)=CPh2] (E = P, As, Sb) The reaction of equimolar amounts of [(η5‐C5Me5)(CO)2Fe–E(SiMe3)2] ( 1 a : E = P; 1 b : As; 1 c : Sb) and diphenylketene afforded the η1‐phosphaallyl‐, η1‐arsaallyl‐, and η1‐stibaallyl complexes [(η5‐C5Me5)(CO)2Fe–E(SiMe3)C(OSiMe3)=CPh2] ( 2 a : E = P; 2 b : As; 2 c : Sb). The molecular structures of 2 b and 2 c were elucidated by single crystal X‐ray analyses.  相似文献   

6.
The metallation of the η5-C5H5(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)3 complex with BunLi (THF, ?78 °C) followed by the treatment of the lithium derivative with Ph2PCl afforded the η5-Ph2PC5H4(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)3 complex. The reaction of the latter with η5-C5H5(CO)3WCl in the presence of Me3NO produced the trinuclear complex η5-C5H5Cl(CO)2W-η15-(Ph2P)C5H4(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)3. The structure of the latter complex was established by IR, UV, and 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The reaction of MeSiCl3 with three equivalents of LiC5H4(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)2PPh3 gave the hexanuclear complex MeSi[C5H4(CO)2Fe-η15-C5H4Mn(CO)2PPh3]3.  相似文献   

7.
A variety of mono- and bis[Fe(CO)34-diene)] complex with alky, CH2OH, CHO, COCH3, COOR, and CN substituents on the 1,3-diene system have been synthesized. Dienes with a (Z)-configuration terminal Me group show steric inhibition of metal complexation resulting in lower yields and formation of tetracarbonyl(η2-diene) and tricarbonyl(η4-heterodiene) complexes as additional products. Regioselective attack by C-nucleophiles at the carbonyl C-atoms of the functional group with or without concomitant 1,3 mogration of the Fe(CO)3 group was used to synthesize polyenes and isoprenoid building blocks as mono- or dinucliar Fe(CO)3 complexes. Wittig-Horner-type reactions of Fe(co)3-complexed synthons result in sterospecific formation of (E)-configurated olefins. The 1H-, 13C- and 57Fe-NMR spectra of olefinic and allylic organoiron complexes are reported, H,H,C,H, and C,C coupling constants have been evaluated and are analyzed in terms of the geometry of the coordinated diene. The results are corroborated by the crystal structure of tricarbonyl[3–6-η-((E)-6-methyl-3,5-heptadiene-2-one)]iron( 34 ) which shows an unusual distortion of the (CH3)2C = group, The 57Fe-NMR chemical shifts extend over the ranges of 0–600 ppm for [Fe(CO)34-diene)] complexes, 780–1710 ppm for [Fe(CO)43-allyl)] [BF4] and [FeX(CO)34-allyl)] complexes, and 1270–1690 ppm for [Fe(CO)34-enone)] complexes, relative to Fe(CO)5.  相似文献   

8.
Two nucleophilic allylic organozirconium compounds 9-10 (R5: Me and tBu) have been reacted with acyclic isolated η5-pentadienyl-Fe(CO)3/Fe(CO)2PPh3(+1) cations or with these intermediates generated in situ (Uemura-like conditions). Depending on reaction conditions, iron-complexed η4-dienyl-Fe(CO)3/Fe(CO)2PPh3 and σ,η3-π-allyl-Fe(CO)3/Fe(CO)2PPh3 condensation products have been selectively isolated and fully characterized.  相似文献   

9.
Preparation and Characterization of Cationic η2-1-Butene and Acetonitrile Complexes The reaction of the species η5-C5H5M(CO)n-σ-C4H7 (M = Fe, Mo, W; n = 2, 3) with (C6H5)3CBF4 yielded – instead of the expected cationic butadiene complexes of the type [η5-CpM(CO)n?14-C4H6][BF4], which would have been formed in case of hydride cleavage – compounds of the type [η5-CpM(CO)n η2-C4H8][BF4], which were formed by protonation of the σ-C4H7 ligands. The reaction proceeded quantitatively. The BF4? anion can be substituted by other anions, such as ClO4?, B(C6H5)4?, PF4?, and [Cr(SCN)4(NH3)2]? in the complexes obtained. The mechanism of the reaction leading to the η2-bonded 1-butene complexes was determined by isotope experiments. In trying to recrystallize the butene complexes from acetonitrile the cationic complexes [η5-C5H5 Fe(CO)2CH3CN]BF4 and [η5-C5H5 M(CO)3CH3CN]BF4 were observed; the X-ray structure analysis of the former is reported.  相似文献   

10.
When the ferraenolate anion, (η-C5H5)(CO)2FeC(O)CH2, is treated sequentially with methyllithium/TMEDA and benzoyl chloride, the known η3-allyl complex, (η-C5H5)(OC)Fe{η3-CH2C[OC(O)Ph]C[OC(O)Ph](CH3}, is isolated in 36% yield. When the neutral alkenyl complexes, (η-C5H5)(CO)2Fe[C(Me)CH2] and (η-C5H5)(OC)2Fe{C(OMe)CH2], were treated sequentially with methyllithium and benzoyl chloride, the η3-allyl complexes, (η-C5H5)(OC)Fe{η3-CH2C(Me)C[OC(O)Ph](Me) and (η-C5H5)(OC)Fe{η3-CH2C(OMe)C[OC(O)Ph](Me) are isolated in 8 and 11% yield, respectively. These η3-allyl ligands are presumably formed via CC coupling of the donor atoms of the formal acyl and alkenyl ligands in the intermediate complexes.  相似文献   

11.
Reactions of η5-C5H5Fe(CO)2CH2CCR (R  CH3, C6H5, and CH2Fe(CO)25-C5H5)) with HBF4 in acetic anhydride yield [η5-C5H5Fe(CO)22CH2CCHR)]+BF?4. The resultant cationic iron-η2-allene complexes react with a wide range of nucleophiles (Nu) to give the following types of behavior: (a) addition of Nu to carbon-1 of the η2-allene fragment (with NaBH4, (C2H5)2NH, and P(C6H5)3, inter alia), (b) addition of Nu to carbon-2 of the η2-allene fragment (with NaOCH3), (c) addition of Nu to the carbonyl carbon (with NaOC2H5), (d) deprotonation of the iron-η2-allene cation to the parent propargylic complex (with N(C2H5)3), and (e) nonselective reactions to yield a mixture of products (with CH3Li). Of these, the most common is behavior (a); together with the protonation of η5-C5H5Fe(CO)2CH2CCR it stimulates the two-step (3 + 2) cycloaddition reactions between electrophilic molecules and these iron-propargyl complexes.  相似文献   

12.
Pentacarbonyliron and methyl acrylate/1,3-diene (2,3-dimethylbutadiene, isoprene, butadiene) mixtures react photochemically via diene—Fe(CO)3 and methyl acrylate—Fe(CO)4 to give products in which a methyl acrylate—diene adduct is 1,4,5,6-η-coordinated to the Fe(CO)3 moiety. (η2-diene)(η2-methyl acrylate)Fe(CO)3 is proposed to be an intermediate.  相似文献   

13.
The two cyclooctatetraene metal carbonyls that have been synthesized are the tetrahapto derivative (η4-C8H8)Fe(CO)3 and the hexahapto derivative (η6-C8H8)Cr(CO)3 using the reactions of cyclooctatetraene with Fe(CO)5 and with fac-(CH3CN)3Cr(CO)3, respectively. Related C8H8M(CO)n (M = Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni; n = 4, 3, 2, 1) species have now been investigated by density functional theory in order to explore the scope of cyclooctatetraene metal carbonyl chemistry. In this connection, the existence of octahapto (η8-C8H8)M(CO)n species is predicted as long as the central metal M does not exceed the 18-electron configuration by receiving eight electrons from the η8-C8H8 ring. Thus the lowest energy structures (η8-C8H8)Ti(CO)n (n = 3, 2, 1), (η8-C8H8)M(CO)n (M = V, Cr; n = 2, 1), and (η8-C8H8)Mn(CO) all have octahapto η8-C8H8 rings. An exception is (η6-C8H8)Fe(CO), with a hexahapto η6-C8H8 ring and thus only a 16-electron configuration for the iron atom. Hexahapto (η6-C8H8)M(CO)n structures are predicted for the known (η6-C8H8)Cr(CO)3 as well as the unknown (η6-C8H8)Ti(CO)4, (η6-C8H8)V(CO)3, (η6-C8H8)Mn(CO)2, and (η6-C8H8)Fe(CO)2 with 18, 18, 17, 17, and 18 electron configurations, respectively, for the central metal atoms. There are two types of tetrahapto C8H8M(CO)n complexes. In the 1,2,3,4-tetrahapto (η4-C8H8)M(CO)n complexes two adjacent CC double bonds, forming a 1,3-diene unit similar to butadiene, are bonded to the metal atom. In the 1,2,5,6-tetrahapto (η2,2-C8H8)M(CO)3 derivatives two non-adjacent CC double bonds of the C8H8 ring are bonded to the metal atom. The known (η4-C8H8)Fe(CO)3 is a 1,2,3,4-tetrahapto complex. The unknown isomeric 1,2,5,6-tetrahapto complex (η2,2-C8H8)Fe(CO)3 is predicted to lie ∼15 kcal/mol above (η4-C8H8)Fe(CO)3. The related 1,2,5,6-tetrahapto complexes (η2,2-C8H8)Cr(CO)4, (η2,2-C8H8)Mn(CO)4, [(η2,2-C8H8)Mn(CO)3], (η2,2-C8H8)Co(CO)2, and (η2,2-C8H8)Ni(CO)2 are all predicted to be low-energy structures.  相似文献   

14.
Novel and regiospecific coupling reactions of η5-C5H5(CO)2Fe(η1-allyl) and (η5-C5H5(CO)2Fe(η1-propargyl) complexes due to oxidation by silver hexafluorophosphate are reported. The mono- and bi-nuclear products contain (substituted) hexadiene and hexatetraene ligands while variable amounts of protonation products are also formed.  相似文献   

15.
Alkylsulfito complexes η5-C5H5Fe(CO)2S(O)2OR (R = CH3, C2H5, n-C3H7, i-C3H7) have been prepared by reaction of [η5-C5H5Fe(CO)2H2O]BF4 with Na[S(O)2OR] (R = CH3, C2H5) and the respective alcohol as solvent. These products may be interconverted by the use of the appropriate alcohol at reflux; such exchange occurs also at 25°C in the presence of HBF4. Reaction of η5-C5H5Fe(CO)2S(O)2OCH3 with (+)589-2-C8H17OH and HBF4 followed by treatment of the optically active product (+)5895-C5H5Fe(CO)2S(O)2OC8H17 with CH3OH and HBF4 regenerates (+)589-2-C8H17OH with unchanged specific rotation. Hydrolysis of η5-C5H5Fe(CO)2S(O)2OR affords η5-C5H5Fe(CO)2S(O)2OH, which is a strong acid.  相似文献   

16.
A photochemical study of allyl iron complexes of the type, (η3-2-R-C3H4)Fe(CO)(NO)(X) (R = H or Cl; X = CO or PPh3) is presented. These compounds were studied in solid matrixes at 20 K, and at room temperature, by a combination of laser flash at 355 nm and steady-state photolysis. The predominant photochemical process for these compounds is loss of a CO ligand. In addition, exhaustive irradiation of (η3-2-R-C3H4)Fe(CO)(NO)(PPh3) with λexc > 300 nm provided evidence for a haptotropic shift of the allyl group from η3 to η1 coordination.  相似文献   

17.
Preliminary reactions of the metal stabilized carbocationic species [(η-C5H5)Ni(μ-η2(Ni),η3(Mo)-HC2CMe2)Mo(CO)2(η-C5H4Me)]+ BF4 (Ni-Mo) with nucleophiles are reported. The Ni-Mo cationic propargylic complex undergoes nucleophilic attack by sodium methoxide to regenerate the neutral μ-alkyne complex [(η-C5H5)Ni{μ-η22-HC2CMe2(OMe)}Mo(CO)2(η-C5H4Me)] (Ni-Mo), from which the stabilized carbocation was originally derived by protonation. The new complexes [(η-C5H5)Ni{μ-η22-HC2CMe2(C5H5)}Mo(CO)2(η-C5H4Me)] (Ni-Mo), which exist as an inseparable mixture of 1(c)-1,3- and 2(c)-1,3-cyclopentadienyl isomers, were also obtained. When the Ni-Mo cations were treated with potassium t-butoxide, the alkyne isomers with pendant 1(c)-1,3- and 2(c)-1,3-cyclopentadienyl groups are also formed. The μ-hydroxyalkyne complex [(η-C5H5)Ni{μ-η22-HC2CMe2(OH)}-Mo(CO)(η-C5H4Me)] (Ni-Mo) was also isolated concurrently, and presumably arises from nucleophilic attack of fortuitously present hydroxide ions in the BuO reagent on the Ni-Mo cation. When NaBH4 was added to the Ni-Mo propargylic, nucleophilic attack by hydride resulted and the μ-iPrC2H heterobimetallic complex [(η-C5H5)Ni{μ-η22-HC2Pri}Mo(CO)2(η-C5H4Me)] (Ni-Mo) was recovered in good yield. Small quantities of other side-products were isolated and characterized spectroscopically. Some tantalizing differences in reactivity were observed when the corresponding Ni-W stabilized carbocation was reacted with methoxide ions. When the not fully characterized solid formed by protonating [(η-C5H5)Ni(μ-η22-{HC2CMe2)(OMe)}W(CO)2(η-C5H4Me)] (Ni-W) was treated with methoxide ions, regioisomers (1(c)-1,3- and 2(c)-1,3-cyclopentadienyl species) of composition [(η-C5H5)Ni{μ-η22-HC2CMe2(C5H5)}W(CO)2(η-C5H4Me)] (Ni-W) were formed. Direct reaction of the pure cation [(η-C5H5Niμ-η23-HC2CMe2)W(CO)2(η-C5H4Me)]+ (Ni-W) with methoxide also generated the same 1(c)-1,3- and 2(c)-1,3-cyclopentadiene-substituted alkyne complexes. Unlike the case with the Ni-Mo complexes, the initial μ-HC2CMe2(OMe) species was not regenerated.  相似文献   

18.
4-Tropone)Fe(CO)3 and (η4-isoprene)Fe(CO)3 form separable diastereoisomers on substitution of CO by (+)-(neomenthyl)PPh2. In the tropone complex, diastereoisomer interconversion occurs by a 1,3-metal shift. The absolute configuration of the isoprene complex has been determined crystallographically.  相似文献   

19.
Photolysis of a hexane solution containing ironpentacarbonyl, 1-ferrocenyl-4-phenyl-1,3-butadiyne at low temperature yields six new products: [Fe(CO)222-PhCCCC(Fc)C(CCPh)C(Fc)Fe(CO)3}-μ-CO] (1), [Fe2(CO)6{μ-η1122-PhCCCC(Fc)-C(O)-C(Fc)CCCPh}] (2), [Fe2(CO)6{μ-η1122-FcCC(CC Ph)-C(O)-C(Fc)CCCPh}] (3), [Fe2(CO)6{μ-η1122-FcCCCC(Fc)-C(O)-C(Fc)CCCPh}] (4), [Fe(CO)3{μ-η2: η2-[FcCC(CCPh)C(CCPh)C(Fc)}CO] (5) and [Fe(CO)3{μ-η2: η2-[FcCC(CCPh)C(CCPh)C(Fc)}CO] (6) formed by coupling of acetylenic moieties with CO insertion on metal carbonyl support. In presence of CO, formation of another new product 2,5-bis(ferrocenyl)-3,6-bis(tetracarbonylphenylmaleoyliron)quinone (7) was observed which on further reaction with ferrocenylacetyene gave the quinone, 2,5-bis(ferrocenyl)-3,6-bis(ethynylphenyl)quinone (8). Structures of 1-5 and 8 were established crystallographically.  相似文献   

20.
Preparation and Properties of New Cationic Dienyl-isonitrile-dicarbonyl Complexes of Iron and Ruthenium The hydride abstraction from the η4-diene isonitrile metal dicarbonyls M(η4-dien)(CNR)(CO)2 (M = Fe, Ru; dien = C6H8 cyclohexadiene-1.3; C7H10 cycloheptadiene-1.3; R = Me, Et) with [Ph3C]BF4 lead to the η5-dienyl isonitrile dicarbonyl metal cations [M(η5-dienyl)(CNR)(CO)2]+ [dienyl = cyclohexa-2.4-dien-1-yl (C6H7), cyclohepta-2.4-dien-1-yl (C7H9)]. [Fe(η5? C8H9)(CNMe)(CO)2]+ (C8H9 = bicyclo[5.1.0]octa-3.5-dien-2-yl) is formed by protonation of Fe(η4? C8H8)(CNMe)(CO)2 (C8H8 = COT) under valency isomerization. The two cations [Fe(η5? C7H9)(CNMe)(CO)2]+ and [Fe(η5? C8H9)(CNMe)(CO)2]+ can be deprotonated with NEt3 to the neutral cycloheptatriene respectively COT complexes Fe(η4? C7H8)(CNMe)(CO)2 and Fe(η4? C8H8)(CNMe)(CO)2. The temperature dependent 13C-NMR spectra of [Fe(η5? C7H9)(CNMe)(CO)2]+ and [Ru(η5? C6H7)(CNMe)(CO)2]+ show the fluctional behaviour of these cations in solution. At low temperatures one CO group occupies the apical position of a square pyramid whereas the isonitrile ligand, the other CO group and the dienyl part are in the basal positions. The ΔG values of the CP exchange points out a higher activation energy as in the corresponding η4-diene metal complexes.  相似文献   

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