CH2Cl2分子中CH的摇摆振动与伸缩和弯曲振动的耦合

Infrared absorption spectra of gaseous CH2Cl2 in the regions of 1200-12000 cm-1 were measured using a Bruker IFS 120HR Fourier transform spectrometer in conjunction with a multipass cell. 47 vibrational levels of overtone and combinational spectral lines of the CH stretching (v1, v6), bending (v2), and rocking(v8) modes were analyzed and assigned. Utilizing the normal mode model and considering the coupling among CH stretching, bending and rocking vibrations, values of the harmonic frequency ωi, the anharmonic constant xij, and the coefficients of Fermi and the Darling-Dennison resonances of v1, v6, v2 and v8 modes were also determined from experimental spectral data with nonlinear least-square fitting. These spectral constants reproduced the experimental levels very well. These results showed that Fermi resonance between CH stretching and rocking vibrations (ki88=-254.63 cm-1) is stronger than that between CH stretching and bending vibrations (k122 = 54.87 cm-1); and that Darling-Dennison resonances between CH stretching and bending vibrations (k1166=-215.28 cm-1) is also much stronger than that between CH bending and rocking vibrations (k2288=-5.72 cm-1).     

金纳米粒子共振散射与共振吸收的关系

金纳米粒子共振散射与共振吸收的关系;金纳米粒子;共振散射;共振吸收     

基于共振能量转移的生物传感器在食品安全检测中的应用研究进展

共振能量转移(Resonance energy transfer,RET)是一种发生在供体和受体之间的非辐射能量转移过程。RET的能量转移效率对供体和受体间的距离变化非常敏感,可被用于开发新型的光学生物传感器。与传统光学生物传感器相比,基于RET的生物传感器无需洗涤及分离过量标记物等步骤,可大幅简化检测流程。因RET具有灵敏度高、操作简便及速度快等优点,近年来,在医学诊断、生命科学研究、环境监控以及食品安全检测等领域备受关注。该文根据能量供体的不同,将RET分为3种类型：荧光共振能量转移(Fluorescence resonance energy transfer,FRET)、生物发光共振能量转移(Bioluminescence resonance energy transfer,BRET)和化学发光共振能量转移(Chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer,CRET)。并分别对基于上述3种RET类型的生物传感器在食品安全检测中的应用研究进展进行了综述,同时对其应用前景和发展趋势进行了展望。     

共振论的应用及量子化学探讨

共振论自20世纪30年代鲍林（Pauling L）提出以来,其在有机化学中有着较为广泛的应用。本文简述了共振论的产生及有关的基础知识,其中用共振论观点解释了一些用经典结构理论所不能说明的有机化合物的性质,并且用Gaussian98程序对其进行了量子化学探讨。     

表面等离子体共振光谱技术与电化学方法联用及其应用

表面等离子体共振（Surface Plasmon Resonance,SPR）技术是利用金属薄膜光学耦合产生的物理光学现象建立的一种非常灵敏的光学分析手段. 近年发展的电化学表面等离子体共振（Electrochemical Surface Plasmon Resonance,EC-SPR）是将时间分辨表面等离子体共振光谱技术与电化学方法联用的一种新技术. 本文介绍了SPR和EC-SPR的基本原理,并重点阐述了时间分辨SPR光谱技术与电化学方法联用及应用,该技术已广泛地应用于反应动态过程研究、生物化学传感器、电极/溶液界面的表征、动力学常数的测定以及生物分子相互作用等领域.     

医疗诊断新技术--磁共振成像术

本文介绍了2003年诺贝尔生理医学奖项的内容-磁共振成像技术。简述了核磁共振(NMR)和磁共振成像(MRI)的基本原理,介绍了目前MRI造影剂的研究进展。     

Natural resonance theory: III. Chemical applications

We describe quantitative numerical applications of the natural resonance theory (NRT) to a variety of chemical bonding types, in order to demonstrate the generality and practicality of the method for a wide range of chemical systems. Illustrative applications are presented for (1) benzene and polycyclic aromatics; (2) CO₂, formate, and related acyclic species; (3) ionic and polar compounds; (4) coordinate covalent compounds and complexes; (5) hypervalent and electron-deficient species; (6) noncovalent H-bonded complex; and (7) a model Diels-Alder chemical reaction surface. The examples exhibit the general harmony of NRT weightings with qualitative resonance-theoretic concepts and illustrate how these concepts can be extended to many new types of chemical phenomena at a quanitative ab initio level. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 19: 628–646, 1998     

^(1)H和^(19)F核磁共振定量法测定诺氟沙星标准品的绝对含量EI北大核心CSCD

采用^(1)H和^(19)F核磁共振定量法测定诺氟沙星标准品的绝对含量。^(1)H核磁共振定量法以DMSO-d6为溶剂,诺氟沙星峰(δ7.9)为定量峰,马来酸峰(δ6.3)为内标峰。在脉冲程序zg30,采样时间4.09 s,延迟时间20 s,扫描次数为16的条件下采集氢谱。^(19)F核磁共振定量法以利培酮为内标物,诺氟沙星峰(δ-121.3)为定量峰,利培酮峰(δ-109.9)为内标峰。在脉冲程序zgfhigqn.2,延迟时间7 s,扫描次数为16的条件下采集氟谱。^(1)H和^(19)F核磁共振定量法测定结果接近,且与质量平衡法测定结果一致。核磁共振定量法可用来测定诺氟沙星绝对含量,快速、简单高效、且不需要对照品。