美洛昔康与溶菌酶作用机制的光谱分析及理论模建研究

为了探究美洛昔康与溶菌酶的作用机制,在pH=7.40的实验条件下,采用荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱和理论模建分析技术研究了类风湿性关节炎药物美洛昔康与溶菌酶分子之间的相互作用。结果表明,美洛昔康能够以静态猝灭形式有效地猝灭溶菌酶的内源荧光,形成1∶1的复合物,并使溶菌酶的构象发生改变。热力学结果表明,美洛昔康-溶菌酶体系的主要作用力类型为疏水作用力。理论模建结果表明,该体系除疏水作用外还存在氢键作用,且美洛昔康被溶菌酶的活性氨基酸残基Glu35和Asp52包围,结合作用改变了溶菌酶催化活性中心处氨基酸残基的微环境。当患者服用15 mg美洛昔康时,美洛昔康与溶菌酶的蛋白结合率W(B)为3.71%~8.79%,说明美洛昔康与溶菌酶的结合对溶菌酶自身抗炎、抗菌功能的影响不大,体系药物结合率W(Q)为1.08%~1.14%,说明溶菌酶与美洛昔康结合不会影响美洛昔康的药效。该研究从理论上证明了溶菌酶在血浆环境中与药物美洛昔康结合后,对溶菌酶本身功能和美洛昔康的药效不会产生严重影响。     

HPLC法测定利福昔明干混悬剂的含量

采用Kromasil-C8色谱柱(250×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-0.075mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液-1.0mol/L枸橼酸溶液(60:26:4),检测波长254nm,HPLC法测定利福昔明干混悬剂含量.利福昔明干混悬剂在0.048-0.160(mg/mL)浓度范围内,峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.9%.本法简便,专属性及重复性好,可用于利福昔明干混悬剂的含量测定.     

β-环糊精衍生物对昔康类药物的增溶作用

相溶解度法研究了吡罗昔康、美洛昔康和氯诺昔康与β-环糊精(β-CD)、磺丁醚-β-环糊精(SBE-β-CD)和羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)的包合特性。结果表明,昔康类药物与3种环糊精都形成了1∶1的包合物。环糊精包合能力HP-β-CD>SBE-β-CD>β-CD,增溶效应氯诺昔康>美洛昔康>吡罗昔康。     

两种蒙药无机锗和有机锗的测定

本文采用方波极谱法 ,在 p H=1.30的 H2 SO4和 3,4 -二羟基苯甲醛 (DHB)的底液中 ,获得无机锗的方波极谱波 ,峰电位为 Ep=- 0 .5 2 V,在浓度 2 .8× 10 -5— 2 .8× 10 -3 mol/ L内与峰电流呈线性关系 ,方法简单。本法用于蒙药中无机锗和有机锗的测量 ,测定结果满意     

同位镀铋膜电极测定爆米花中的痕量铅

采用同位镀铋膜法修饰铂电极,用差分脉冲溶出伏安法对爆米花中痕置铅进行了测定,并优化了实验条件.在优化的实验条件下,分别对2.0×10<'8>-6.0×10<'-7>mol/L和6.0×10<'-7>-1.0×10<'-4>mol/L的pb<'2+>进行了测定,Pb<'2+>溶出峰电流与Pb<'2+>浓度呈良好的线性关系...     

聚茜素红-还原态氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极测定苯二酚

将还原态氧化石墨烯分散在茜素红水溶液中.通过电化学聚合制备了聚茜素红-还原态氧化石墨烯修饰玻碳电极,用于水中苯二酚含量的测定.电极对于对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的氧化还原反应具有明显的电催化作用.利用示差脉冲伏安法测定了对苯二酚和邻苯二酚的含量,氧化峰电流在7.00×10-6-4.00×10-4mol/L浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为4.34×10-6、3.42×10-6mol/L.结果表明所制备的修饰电极可应用于水中笨二酚的测定.     

碳量子点-VB2荧光共振能量转移法测定VB2

用微波法合成了具有发光特性的CDs,以发射波长为447nm的CDs为供体,维生素B2 (VB2)为受体,建立了一种以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为介质的荧光共振能量体系检测VB2含量的方法.结果表明:在pH=7.1时,VB2的浓度与Fa/Fd值在1.8×10-8-3.0×10-7mol/L范围内呈线性关系,其线性方程为Fa/Fd=0.0766C(×10-8mol/L)+0.5658,相关系数为0.9996,检出限为8.3×10-9 mol/L.     

非现场型红外光谱法在电化学检测己烯雌酚中的应用

建立了亚甲基蓝(MB)修饰多壁碳纳米管玻碳电极(MWNT/GCE)测定药片中己烯雌酚(DES)的方法,并采用非现场型傅里叶红外光谱技术(Off-site-FTIR)对亚甲基蓝修饰电极进行了表征检测.结果表明,聚亚甲基蓝在电极上的形成是由于双键断裂,使得在1603.3cm-1处的C＝N键伸缩振动吸收带消失;在0.2mol/L的磷酸缓冲液(pH=7.5)中,采用修饰电极己烯雌酚的伏安曲线出现特征氧化峰,峰电位为0.209V,峰电流显著提高,表现出明显的电催化作用;利用方波伏安法(Square Ware Voltammetry,SWV)测得峰电流与己烯雌酚质量浓度在1.0×10-5-1.0×10-9g/L范围内呈线性关系,线性相关系数0.9949,检出限5.0× 10-10g/L.用此法对己烯雌酚药片的含量进行了测定,测定结果与标示相符.     

酶催化荧光光谱法测定盐酸多巴胺

利用盐酸多巴胺对血红蛋白酶催化荧光体系的猝灭作用,建立了酶催化荧光光谱法测定盐酸多巴胺的新方法.研究了该猝灭体系的最佳实验条件及动力学行为,测定的线性范围为2.1×10-8--8.4×10-4mol/L,检出限为8.2×10-9mol/L.对浓度为5.2×10-6mol/L的盐酸多巴胺进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差...     

溶胶凝胶介孔AlPO_4玻璃镶嵌香豆素102的光学性质

运用新型溶胶凝胶法制备了高比表面积介孔AlPO4玻璃,并通过浸渍法将香豆素102染料镶嵌入该玻璃中。利用激发光谱和荧光光谱方法研究了香豆素102染料镶嵌浓度对光学性质和染料分子的形态的影响。激发光谱结果表明,香豆素102单体分子在介孔AlPO4玻璃中的激发带主要在366 nm处。随着染料摩尔分数从5×10-6mol/L增加到5×10-3mol/L,激发峰分裂并逐渐增宽,说明染料分子在介孔玻璃中逐渐聚集成J-二聚体。荧光光谱结果显示,随着染料摩尔分数从5×10-6mol/L增加到5×10-3mol/L,主要荧光峰从459 nm红移到479 nm。在浓度5×10-3mol/L时,可调谐宽度达135 nm。浸析实验证明染料在介孔AlPO4玻璃中稳定性很好。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.