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1.
Abstract Cholesterol complexes with tri-n-butyl phosphate, tri-n-octylamine, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and cyclohexanone in benzene and toluene solutions were studied using conventional IR spectroscopy. The
spectra were recorded in the region of fundamental OH stretching (3,700–3,100 cm−1) at 298 K. The experimental spectra were resolved into bands corresponding to the cholesterol monomer and particular oligomeric
and complex species. The formation constants of complexes were determined from the-least squares plots of the linearized expressions
of Bjerrum’s formation function. The stoichiometry of complexes was also identified in this way. The identification of the
particular resolved bands was performed from their location, and from the dependence of their intensity on the cholesterol
monomer and free base concentration.
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2.
Ashraf A. Mohamed 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(1):9-14
Abstract Two simple, sensitive, and selective spectrophotometric methods were developed for determining amodiaquine (AQ) and chloroquine
(CQ) based on their oxidation with potassium iodate and potassium bromate, respectively. The initial rates of oxidation of
AQ and CQ were monitored at 342 and 343 nm, the wavelengths of maximum absorptions of the two drugs. The various experimental
parameters affecting oxidation reactions were thoroughly studied and optimized. Beer’s law was obeyed for 0.2–4.0 and 0.5–5.0 μg cm−3, with correlation coefficients of 0.9999 and 0.9998 (n = 6) and a detection limit (based on the 3S
b
-criterion) of 0.04 and 0.06 μg cm−3 for AQ and CQ. The proposed methods were conveniently applied to determining AQ and CQ in pure and dosage forms.
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3.
Application of various ionic liquids as cosolvents for chloroperoxidase-catalysed biotransformations
Abstract Chloroperoxidase from Caldariomyces fumago catalyses oxidation of indole and thioanisole in reaction mixtures containing up to 40% (v/v) of different ionic liquids (ILs). Results indicate that ILs containing tosylate, trifluoroacetate, chloride, and methylsulfate
anions are suitable cosolvents for these transformations, yielding high enantiomeric excess and good conversion rates.
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4.
Emanuel Makrlík Ji?í Dybal Petr Vaňura 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,286(1):1289-1292
Abstract From extraction experiments in the two-phase water–nitrobenzene system and γ-activity measurements, the stability constant
of protonated tetraethyl p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene tetraacetate in nitrobenzene saturated with water was determined. By using DFT calculations, the most
probable structure of the tetraethyl p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene tetraacetate·H3O+ complex species was derived.
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5.
Marco Rupprich Clemens Decristoforo Barbara Matuszczak 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(4):405-407
Abstract In contrast to the results presented in a previous report, the direct conversion of alcohols to alkyl fluorides with triphenylphosphine
and potassium fluoride in CCl4/DMF under mild conditions failed.
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6.
Emanuel Makrlík Petr Vaňura Jan Budka 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(6):583-585
Abstract The stability constant of the dibenzo-18-crown-6·H3O+ cationic complex species dissolved in nitrobenzene saturated with water has been determined from extraction experiments in
the two-phase water–nitrobenzene system and from γ-activity measurements. Various structures of protonated dibenzo-18-crown-6 are discussed.
Graphical abstract
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7.
Maher F. El-Zohry Thanaa A. Mohamed Essam M. Hussein 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(3):265-272
Abstract 2-Methylbenzimidazole 1 reacted with 3-dicyanomethylidine-1-ethyl-2-oxoindoline 2 in ethyl acetate to afford 1-amino-2-cyano-3,4-dihydro-1′-ethylspiro{benzimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3,3′-indolin}-2′-one 6, which was used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of fused spiropolyheterocyclic derivatives of benzimidazopyridopyrimidine
and/or benzimidazonaphthyridine nucleus incorporating an indoline moiety.
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8.
Reza Ojani Jahan-Bakhsh Raoof Rahman Hosseinzadeh Ali Alinezhad 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(5):503-508
Abstract Electro-oxidation of catechol in the presence of 2-methyl-1,3-cyclopentanedione as a nucleophile was investigated in water–acetonitrile
(90:10 v/v) solution. The results indicate that the o-benzoquinone electrogenerated participates in a Michael addition reaction with this nucleophile. The electrosynthesis of
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylcyclopentane-1,3-dione was carried out. The product was characterized by NMR, MS, FT-IR, and
elemental analysis. An EC mechanism was deduced from voltammetric and spectroscopic data. Also, the Michael addition reaction
rate constant (k
m) was estimated using digital simulation of voltammograms.
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Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
9.
Abstract A classical convergent approach for the synthesis of the anticancer drug imatinib has been substantially improved. Imatinib
was assembled by coupling the amine and carboxylic acid precursors by using N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) as a condensing agent. Both intermediates have been synthesized by novel efficient methods.
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10.
A. López-Hernández K. Venkatesan H. W. Schmalle Heinz Berke 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(7):845-857
Abstract Stable paramagnetic Cr(II) and Cr(III) bis(alkynyl) complexes of the type [trans(RC≡C)2Cr(dmpe)2]
n+ (R = Ph, SiMe3, SiEt3, C≡C–SiMe3
n = 0, 1) were prepared and characterised by NMR, cyclic voltammetry, EPR, magnetic measurements, and X-ray single-crystal
diffraction studies.
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11.
Jolanta Pawłowska Krzysztof K. Krawczyk Krystyna Wojtasiewicz Jan K. Maurin Zbigniew Czarnocki 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(1):83-86
Abstract (+)-Lortalamine was synthesised using (S)-(−)-α-methylbenzylamine as a chiral auxiliary. The stereochemistry of an intermediate compound was established on the basis
of X-ray crystallography, allowing unambiguous assignment of the absolute configuration.
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12.
Zhi-zhong Wang Wei Jiao Guang-yun He Run-hua Lu 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(1):79-81
Abstract A simple method for the straightforward regioselective synthesis of 2,3-mannoepoxy-β-cyclodextrin, which is a valuable precursor for further functionalization of β-cyclodextrin, is achieved under aqueous conditions without any organic solvents at a moderate yield.
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13.
Rajiv Dahiya Monika Maheshwari Anil Kumar 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(1):121-127
Abstract The present investigation deals with the synthesis of a N-methylated cyclotetrapeptide, hirsutide (2), by coupling of the dipeptide units Boc-l-phenylalanyl-l-N-methylphenylalanine-OH and l-valyl-l-N-methylphenylalanine-OMe followed by cyclization of the linear tetrapeptide fragment. The chemical structure was established
on the basis of analytical as well as spectroscopic data. The newly synthesized cyclic peptide was subjected to pharmacological
screening and found to be highly potent against the gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae at 6 μg cm−3. In addition, potent antihelmintic activity against the earthworms Megascoplex konkanensis and Pontoscotex corethruses at 1 and 2 mg cm−3, and potent cytotoxic activity against Dalton’s lymphoma ascites and Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma cell lines with IC50 values of 14 and 22 μM were also observed. Studies revealed that the pentafluorophenyl ester method employing a catalytic
amount of N-methylmorpholine proved to be better for cyclization of the linear tetrapeptide unit.
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14.
Synthesis of 5-spirocyclohexyl-2,4-dithiohydantoin derivatives: a potential anti-leishmaniasis agent
Abdel-Sattar S. Hamad Elgazwy Saad R. Atta-Allha Sherif M. A. S. Keshk 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(2):243-249
Abstract A series of spiro-dithiohydantoins were synthesized by heating a mixture of 5-spirocyclohexyl-2,4-dithiohydantoin potassium
salt and 3-chloropropanoyl chloride. These compounds were synthesized and evaluated for their activity against five Leishmanial strains in the promastigote stage in vitro. Seventy-two hours inoculation of a variety of products gave an IC
100
and average IC
50 values of 1.25 and 0.376 mg/cm3 against all Leishmanial strains tested.
Graphical Abstract
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
15.
Abstract UV–visible spectral observations indicate that the J-aggregation of protonated meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin ([H2TSPP]2+) under acidic conditions is completely inhibited by the π–π counteraction between 1-butyl-pyridinium tetrafluoroborate ([bpy]BF4) and [H2TSPP]2+. The studies also suggest that the intermolecular π–π force is of relative importance for the J-aggregates of [H2TSPP]2+ and the intermolecular electrostatic force for the H-aggregates.
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16.
Bohumil Proksa Richard Hercek Tibor Liptaj Nada Prónayová 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(5):485-487
Abstract A new compound was isolated from the reaction mixture after O-demethylation of 6-O-acetyl-10α-acetoxycodeine with boron tribromide. The structure of this compound, 10α-hydroxy-β-isomorphine, was elucidated by spectral data, and its spatial arrangement was deduced from an NOE experiment. Capillary zone
electrophoresis was used for separation of morphine and its 10-hydroxy analogues.
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17.
A novel electrochemical sensor for methyl parathion based on silicate– cetyltrimethylammonium bromide nanocomposite film has
been fabricated by electro-assisted deposition onto glassy carbon electrode in one-step via an electrochemical modulation
of pH at the electrode/solution interface to promote controlled gelification of tetraethylorthosilicate sol, and was characterized
with scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The electrochemical sensing
of methyl parathion on the film-modified electrode was investigated applying cyclic voltammetry and square wave voltammetry.
Compared to the unmodified electrode, the shapes of the redox peaks were improved and the peak currents significantly increased.
Experimental parameters such as deposition time, pH value, and accumulation conditions have been optimized. A linear relationship
between the peak current and methyl parathion concentration was obtained in the range from 1.0 × 10−7 to 1.0 × 10−4 mol L−1 with a detection limit of 1.04 × 10 −8 mol L−1 (S/N = 3) after accumulation at 0 V for 120 s. The film electrode shows great promise for determination of methyl parathion in
real samples.
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18.
Abstract One-pot, three-components synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines and 5-unsubstituted-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones was performed under solvent-free conditions using molecular iodine as the catalyst in moderate to good product yields.
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19.
Abstract The title compound, labeled with 13C in the ethyl groups was synthesized from K13CN and low-molecular-weight components. The synthetic relay compound was 31(32)[13C]-xanthobilirubinic acid methyl ester in a synthetic route that leads to a label in the ethyl β-substituent of a dipyrrinone
model for bilirubin. This labeled dipyrrinone was oxidatively coupled to the dimethyl ester of mesobiliverdin-XIIIα, thereby
providing a route to a 13C-labeled mesobiliverdin and mesobilirubin, with one carbon of each ethyl being 98% 13C-enriched.
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20.
Raghunath B. Toche Bhausaheb K. Ghotekar Muddassar A. Kazi Madhukar N. Jachak 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(2):235-241
Abstract A novel method for the synthesis of 3-(2-substituted ethyl)-2-methylbenzohetero[3,2-a]pyrimidines in high yield (80–85%) was achieved, which involves a dihydrofuranone intermediate, readily obtained from β-ketolactone
to 2-aminobenzoheterocycles. The major advantage of the methodology is the high yield and product purity.
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