冠醚壳聚糖多孔微球选择性富集-石墨炉原子吸收法测定绒柄牛肝菌中的痕量铅

报道了用冠醚壳聚糖多孔微球选择性富集绒柄牛肝菌中痕量铅并用石墨炉原子吸收法测定.DB-18-crown-6-CTS多孔微球在pH5.5时,对Pb2+的富集率达到98%.吸附的Pb2+能用5 mL 2 mol/L的HCl定量洗脱,洗脱率98.1%.Pb2+被洗脱后,用石墨炉原子吸收法测定.该方法的富集倍数为100倍,检出限(3σ)为0.085μg/L,相对标准偏差小于2.8%,用于分析绒柄牛肝菌样品,回收率为94.5%～102%.     

手控注射式钛酸锶钡多孔球富集器分离富集-火焰原子吸收法测定水中铅和镉

以D311树脂为模板,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米钛酸锶钡多孔球,用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)进行了表征.考察了Pd2+和Cd2+的吸附和解脱条件.将微球装柱,制成注射式富集器,研究了此富集器对水中痕量Pd2+和Cd2+的富集性能.结果表明: 此法合成的多孔球,由钙钛矿结构的纳米钛酸锶钡组成,晶体平均粒径为21 nm,球体表面布满了不规则的纳米孔洞.当pH 4～7时,此多孔球对水中的Pd2+和Cd2+具有很强的吸附能力,静态吸附容量分别为61.9和14.8 mg/g.由多孔球装柱制成的手控注射式富集器,可成功实现对水中Pd2+和Cd2+的同时吸附.用2 mol/L HNO3洗脱后,火焰原子吸收测定.建立了手控注射式纳米钛酸锶钡富集器分离富集、FAAS法测定水中痕量Pd2+和Cd2+的新方法.此方法对Pd2+和Cd2+的检出限分别为0.099和0.0034 μg/L.用于水样中痕量Pd2+和Cd2+的富集和原子吸收测定,回收率分别为97.8%～106.5%和93.0%～100.7%.     

流动注射在线微柱预富集火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铂

研究了流动注射在线微柱分离 预富集火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铂的新体系。以α 氨基吡啶树脂作预富集试剂 ,以 2mol·L-1HCl + 0 .3mol·L-1NaClO4 混合液作洗脱剂。当进样体积为 15 .2ml,洗脱液体积为 0 .2 7ml时 ,浓集效率达 30倍 ,采样频率 2 8次·h-1。该方法检出限 (3σ)5 .2 μg·L-1,RSD为 1.4 % (n =11,1μg·ml-1铂 )     

共萃取辅助浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收法测定水中铅

建立了共萃取辅助浊点萃取-石墨炉原子吸收法测定水样中Pb的方法。将茜素黄R作为络合剂,通过加入Ca Cl2建立共萃取体系,将Pb转化为疏水性络合物,从而被萃取到Triton X-114表面活性剂中,经离心与水相分开。最后用1%HNO_3-甲醇溶液稀释以降低表面活性剂粘度,石墨炉原子吸收法测定。在优化的实验条件下,Pb质量浓度在0.40~4.8μg/L的范围内,与吸光度成良好的线性关系,检测限为29 ng/L。对于10 mL的样品溶液,富集倍数为16.3倍。方法已用于水样中痕量Pb的测定,加标回收率为98.0%~103.6%。     

Nafion修饰电极预富集-石墨炉原子吸收法测定痕量银的研究

本文报道了用Nafion修饰电极预富集-石墨炉原子吸收法测定痕量银的方法。采用不加电位的离子交换富集方法,将痕量银富集在Nafion修饰钨丝电极上,然后用石墨炉原子吸收法测定,检出限为0.04ng/ml,线性范围为0.08～12ng/ml,RDS为4.2%,回收率为88～100%。方法简便、灵敏,选择性好,适用于测定复杂体系中的痕量银。     

米面中痕量铍的微波消解-固相萃取/石墨炉原子吸收光谱法分析

建立了微波消解-固相萃取/石墨炉原子吸收法富集并测定米面中痕量铍的方法.采用微波消解制样,7-(2'-胂酸基-5'-羧酸)苯偶氮-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(H2L)与Be2+螯合形成BeL络合物,C18固相萃取柱(C18-SPE)富集BeL,石墨炉原子吸收法测定C18柱洗脱液中的BeL.最佳实验条件为:采用50 μL pH 3.0的50 g/L H2L水溶液与样品中的铍螯合15 min,水相上柱,用2 mL 50%(体积分数)甲醇溶液洗脱.结果表明,方法的线性范围为0.05 ～14 μg/L,检出限为0.02 μg/L,对实际米面样品测定的加标回收率为90% ～110%,可用于食品等复杂基质中痕量铍的测定.     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定高纯硒中痕量铁

研究了石墨炉原子吸收直接进样法和石墨炉内富集法测定高纯硒中痕量铁的条件,建立了石墨炉原子吸收法直接测定高纯硒中痕量铁的分析方法.直接进样法的检出限为0.008 μg/g,石墨炉内富集法的检出限为0.004 μg/g,相对标准偏差分别为:5.2%和4.6%,两种方法检测样品结果基本一致.测定含铁0.3 μg/g的高纯硒,测定值的RSD为4.6～5.2%.     

开链氮杂冠醚化稻草纤维素球的制备及其吸附性能

以开链氮杂冠醚改性环氧基稻草纤维素球,成功地制备了开链氮杂冠醚化稻草纤维素球(3).测试结果表明,3对Cu2+, Pb2+和Ag+的静态饱和吸附量分别为5.48 mg·g-1, 6.02 mg·g-1和4.44 mg·g-1.建立了富集-火焰原子吸收分光光度法:用3-分离柱富集水中的重金属离子(如Cu2+, Pb2+和Ag+),富集液经火焰原子吸收分光光度计检测,即可计算出水中痕量重金属离子的浓度.     

石墨炉原子吸收法测定绿色食品农田腐殖土中的铅、铬、镉

提出了用石墨炉原子吸收法测定绿色食品农田腐殖土中Pb、Cr、Cd ,以PdCl2 和NH4H2 PO4作为基体改进剂 ,经国家标准物质测定证明本法可行 .     

萃取色层富集原子吸收光谱法测定环境水中痕量铜

利用固定有双硫腙的活性硅胶萃取色层法富集环境水中痕量铜,0.1mol·L-1盐酸-50g·L-1硫脲作为洗脱剂,火焰原子吸收尤谱法测定。研究了富集剂的吸附容量,最佳吸附条件和洗脱条件。试验表明,该富集剂的使用寿命长远20次,富集倍数高达200倍;对于同浓度水样平行测定6次,其相对标准偏差为3.2％;应用于实际水样分析,加标回收率在95％～110％之间。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.