铈配合物与人血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

在生理条件(pH=7.4)下,利用荧光光谱和紫外光谱探讨了华法灵铈与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用。根据荧光和紫外光谱可知,华法灵铈配合物对人血清白蛋白荧光产生猝灭作用,其猝灭方式为静态猝灭。并通过Stern-Volmer方程等,计算出了配合物与人血清白蛋白的静态猝灭常数、结合常数和结合位点数。根据一系列热力学参数ΔH,ΔS,ΔG的相对大小,确定出配合物与人血清白蛋白的主要作用力类型为静电作用力。且用同步荧光法讨论了华法灵铈对HSA构象的影响。     

氟罗沙星与人血清白蛋白相互作用研究

以光谱技术和微量热技术相结合的方法研究水溶液中氟罗沙星分子及铁存在时与人血清白蛋白之间结合作用的机制,用荧光淬灭法测得两反应的结合常数分别为K=1.19×l05L·mol-1和1.0565×105L·mol-1,结合位点数0.97和0.835.依据Fōrster非辐射能量转移机制,得到氟罗沙星与人血清白蛋白间的结合距离(r=3.23nm).用同步荧光技术考察氟罗沙星对人血清白蛋白构象的影响.微量热法测得氟罗沙星与人血清白蛋白反应的ΔH≈0,ΔS＞0,氟罗沙星分子在铁离子存在时与人血清白蛋白反应的ΔH＜0,并且ΔS＞0表明它们的作用都主要为静电力.由于焓熵互补的作用,两反应的自由能没有发生大的变化.     

水杨酸与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

采用荧光光谱法,紫外光谱法及圆二色谱法研究了具抗凝血作用的水杨酸与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用.结果表明,水杨酸对人血清白蛋白荧光产生猝灭现象,猝灭方式为静态猝灭.通过同步荧光法和圆二色谱法发现水杨酸的存在明显改变人血清白蛋白的构象.     

大豆苷元与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

采用荧光和紫外-可见吸收光谱,研究了大豆苷元与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明大豆苷元对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用;根据Stern-Volmer方程得到大豆苷元与BSA之间的结合常数KA为0.385×105 (30℃)、0.405×105(40℃)和0.431×105(50℃).根据F(o)rster非辐射能量转移理论,求出了大豆苷元与BSA之间的结合距离为2.34 nm(30℃)、2.48 nm(40℃)和2.71 nm(50℃).热力学数据表明大豆苷元与BSA之间的作用力主要为疏水作用力,同时用同步荧光光谱探讨了大豆苷元对BSA构象的影响.     

Fluorescence study on the interaction of human serum albumin with bromsulphalein

The binding of bromsulphalein (BSP) with human serum albumin was investigated at different temperatures, 298 and 308 K, by the fluorescence spectroscopy at pH 7.24. The binding constant was determined by Stern-Volmer equation based on the quenching of the fluorescence HSA in the presence of bromsulphalein. The effect of various metal ions on the binding constants of BSP with HSA was investigated. The thermodynamic parameters were calculated according to the dependence of enthalpy change on the temperature as follows: DeltaH and DeltaS possess small negative (9.3 kJ mol(-1)) and positive values (22.3 J K(-l)mol(-l)), respectively. The experimental results revealed that BSP has a strong ability to quench the intrinsic fluorescence of HSA through a static quenching procedure. The binding constants between BSP to HSA were remarkable and independent on temperature. The binding constants between HSA and BSP decreased in the presence of various ions, commonly decreased by 30-55%. The hydrophobic force played a major role in the interaction of BSP with HSA. All these experimental results and theoretical data clarified that BSP could bind to HSA and be effectively transported and eliminated in body, which could be a useful guideline for further drug design.     

壳聚糖镍与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

采用紫外吸收、荧光和红外光谱,研究了壳聚糖镍与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。结果表明:随着壳聚糖镍浓度的增加,BSA的紫外光谱表现增色效应和较小的蓝移;壳聚糖镍可以猝灭BSA的内源荧光,其猝灭机理属于静态猝灭。在室温下,壳聚糖镍与BSA的的结合常数KA为7.08×106。     

噻螨酮与人血清白蛋白的作用机制

用分子对接方法及紫外-可见吸收光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱等实验手段研究了噻螨酮(HEX)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用及对HSA构象的影响.预测结果表明,HEX能与HSA发生相互作用,且作用位点site II比site I的打分小约4.5.实验结果表明,HEX猝灭HSA的内源荧光且作用机制为静态猝灭;HEX使HSA周围的微环境发生变化,导致蛋白质的肽链结构改变;298和291 K时HEX与HSA相互作用的结合常数(KA)和结合位点数分别为7.35×103 mol/L、0.82和1.02×104 mol/L、0.86,证实HEX仅在site II存在作用位点;HEX与Trp214的结合距离为3.01 nm,作用力主要为氢键、范德华力和疏水作用力.这些研究所获得的多种信息有助于在分子水平上理解农药对人体造成的毒性及可能的生物累积性.     

洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的相互作用机理

利用荧光及紫外光谱法研究了水溶液中洛美沙星(LMX)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用机理. 结果表明洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白的荧光有较强的猝灭作用, 其猝灭类型主要为静态猝灭. 在不同温度下求得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合常数K, 发现随反应温度上升K值下降. 由热力学参数确定了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白的结合作用主要为色散力. 用同步荧光技术考察了洛美沙星对人血清白蛋白构象的影响, 又根据Fōrster理论, 测得了洛美沙星与人血清白蛋白之间的能量转移效率, 相互结合距离. 进一步证明了该反应是单一静态猝灭过程, 阐述了其猝灭机理是通过能量转移产生的.     

Study of the interaction of indirubin with bovine serum albumin

This study examined the interaction of indirubin with bovine serum albumin (BSA) at three temperatures (286, 297, 308 K) at pH 7.40. In the presence of indirubin, the drug-BSA binding mode, binding constant and the protein structure changes in aqueous solution were determined by fluorescence quenching methods including Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The FT-IR change indicates that indirubin binds to BSA. The change in protein secondary structure accompanying ligand binding has been proved by fluorescence spectra data. The thermodynamic parameters, the enthalpy change (DeltaH), and the entropy change (DeltaS) calculated by the van't Hoff equation possess small negative (-2.744 kJ.mol(-1)) and positive values (112.756 J.mol(-1).K(-1)), respectively, which indicated that hydrophobic interactions play the main role in the binding of indirubin to BSA. Furthermore, the displacement experiment shows that indirubin can bind to the subdomain IIA and the distance between the tryptophan residues in BSA and indirubin bound to site I was estimated to be 2.24 nm according to F?ster's equation on the basis of fluorescence energy transfer.     

荧光法研究药物分子与人血清白蛋白的结合作用

本文应用荧光光谱和能量转移技术首次研究了心血管病药物盐酸地尔硫卓、盐酸川芎嗪和甘草酸三种药物分子与人血清白蛋白的结合作用。研究结果表明, 盐酸川芎嗪和盐酸地尔硫卓在溶液中与白蛋白形成缔合物, 荧光猝灭机理符合静态机制, 缔合物的稳定常数分别为: 盐酸川芎嗪Ks=1.12×10^4(mol/L)^-^1(25℃),Ks=6.95×10^3 (mol/L)^-^1(40℃); 盐酸地尔硫卓Ks=4.71×10^2(mol/L)^-^1(25℃), Ks=3.00×10^2(mol/L)^-^1(40℃)。甘草酸与白蛋白的作用符合动态猝灭机理, 动态猝灭常数为Kd=4.76×10^(mol/L)^-^1(25℃), Kd=6.19×10^2(mol/L)^-^1(40℃)。基于Forster 偶极-偶极无辐射能量转移机理确定了药物分子盐酸川芎嗪在人血清白蛋白中与第214位色氨酸残基之间的距离R=1.76nm(25℃), R=1.80nm(40℃)。     

Study of the interaction of aglycon of daunorubicin with human serum albumin by spectroscopy and modeling

The interaction between aglycon of daunorubicin (DNR-A) and human serum albumin (HSA) was investigated using fluorescence quenching and modeling. Results shown that fluorescence quenching of HSA by DNR-A resulted from the formation of DNR-A-HSA complex. The quenching constants were determined via measurement of the binding affinity between DNR-A and HSA using the Stern-Volmer equation. The thermodynamic parameters DeltaG, DeltaH, DeltaS and the binding distance r were calculated. Furthermore, SFS and UV spectra suggested that the complex changed the conformation of HSA and that hydrophobic interactions played a major role in DNR-A-HSA association, which was in good agreement with the results of the modeling study. Moreover, the SFS technique was successfully applied to determine the total proteins in biology samples with satisfactory results.     

NMR study on the low-affinity interaction of human serum albumin with diclofenac sodium

The low-affinity interaction between human serum albumin (HSA) and Diclofenac sodium (DCF) was studied using NMR techniques. Both 13C-NMR chemical shift and linewidth show that the dichlorophenyl ring in DCF molecule plays a primary role in its interaction with HSA. Langmuir adsorption isotherm was applied to evaluate the association constant K and the number of binding sites n of the drug/HSA complex through (1)H-NMR spin-lattice relaxation measurement. The results indicate that Langmuir isotherm can perfectly explain the capacity of low-affinity binding of proteins for the ligands.     

Synthesis and interaction studies of benzimidazole derivative with human serum albumin

A benzimidazole derivative, 1-(2-picolyl)-3-(2-picolyl) benzimidazole iodide (PPB), was synthesized. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV–visible, three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence, synchronous fluorescence (SF) and fluorescence spectroscopic methods were used to determine the PPB binding mode and the effects of PPB on protein stability and secondary structure. Fluorescence results revealed the presence of static type of quenching mechanism in the binding of PPB to human serum albumin (HSA). The binding constants between PPB and HSA were obtained according to Scatchard equation. The number of binding sites, the binding constants and the thermodynamic parameters were measured. The results showed a spontaneous binding of PPB to HSA through hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces. In addition, the distance between PPB and the Trp 214 was estimated via employing the Förster's non-radiative energy transfer theory, and was found to be 3.49 nm, which indicated that PPB can bind to HSA with high probability. Site marker competitive experiments indicated that the binding of PPB to HSA primarily took place in subdomain IIA.     

苯溴马隆与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

通过荧光光谱法和紫外吸收光谱法研究了模拟人体生理条件下苯溴马隆与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的反应结合特征。结果表明,苯溴马隆对牛血清白蛋白的荧光具有静态猝灭作用,且用同步和三维荧光光谱研究了其对BSA构造的影响。通过F ster非辐射能量转移理论和Lineweave-Burk方程式分别得出了两者的作用距离、结合反应的结合常数和结合位点数。此外,还求算了结合过程的基本热力学参数。     

秋水仙碱与人血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学和电化学研究

用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱和电化学方法研究了在近似生理条件下秋水仙碱与人血清白蛋白的相互作用.研究表明,秋水仙碱对人血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭主要是静态猝灭过程,秋水仙碱使人血清白蛋白的构象发生变化.与此同时,在pH=7.4、含0.05%吐温-20的磷酸盐缓冲液中,秋水仙碱在玻碳电极上出现一不可逆的氧化峰,加入人血清白蛋白后秋水仙碱的氧化峰电位正移,峰电流下降.此外,利用光谱学方法和电化学方法测定的秋水仙碱与人血清白蛋白相互作用的结合常数和结合位点数吻合.     

用光谱法研究奥硝唑与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法和紫外可见吸收光谱法研究了奥硝唑与人血清白蛋白之间的相互作用;求得了二者在不同温度下的结合常数KA和结合位点数n,以及对应温度下结合反应的热力学参数,同时采用同步荧光分析技术探讨了蛋白质与药物结合时构象的变化.结果表明,在生理条件下奥硝唑对人血清白蛋白的荧光猝灭主要为静态猝灭;奥硝唑与人血清白蛋白主要靠静电作用力结合.     

光谱法研究染料木素与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光和紫外-可见吸收光谱,研究了染料木素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明染料木素对BSA有较强的荧光猝灭作用;根据Stern-Volmer方程得到染料木素与BSA之间的结合常数KA为4.37×106(27 ℃)、6.45×10b(37℃)和6.76×106(47℃).根据Forster非辐射能量转移理论,求出了染料木素与BSA之间的结合距离为2.64 nm(27℃)、2.68mm(37℃)和2.71 nm(47℃).热力学数据表明该药物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用是一个吉布斯自由能降低的自发过程,且二者之间的主要作用力类型为静电引力,同时用同步荧光光谱探讨了染料木素对BSA构象的影响.     

溴百里酚蓝与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

在模拟动物体生理条件和不同温度下,用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了溴百里酚蓝(BTB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的光谱行为。用Stern-Volmer和Lineweaver-Burk方程分别处理试验数据,发现BSA与BTB发生反应生成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭。求出了反应时复合物的形成常数KLB(2.792×105L.mol-1)、热力学参数(ΔHθ=(20.24 kJ.mol-1,ΔSθ=37.22J.K-1,ΔGθ=(31.25kJ.mol-1)与结合位点数(1.1578)。根据F rster偶极-偶极非辐射能量转移理论计算出结合位置距离212位色氨酸残基2.60nm,证明二者主要靠静电作用力结合。同时用同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱法探讨了BTB对BSA构象的影响,表明BTB使色氨酸残基所处微环境的极性减弱、疏水作用增强,为阐明BTB的染色机理、毒理效应和生物学效应提供重要信息。     

Calorimetric and spectroscopic studies on the interaction of anticancer drug mitoxantrone with human serum albumin

Binding of the anticancer drug mitoxantrone with the protein human serum albumin (HSA) has been studied by using isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), in combination with fluorescence, UV–visible, and circular dichroism spectroscopy. The thermodynamic parameters of binding have been evaluated from ITC and spectroscopic results and compared. The ITC results demonstrate that the binding of mitoxantrone with HSA occurs according to two sets of binding sites on the protein as opposed to the fluorescence and UV–visible spectroscopic results. Blockage of one binding site on HSA for mitoxantrone in the presence of NaCl indicates strong involvement of electrostatic interactions in the binding of the drug with the protein. An insignificant temperature dependence of the association constant observed in fluorescence measurements suggests a very low enthalpy of binding which is in close agreement with the results obtained from ITC measurements. Fluorescence life time measurements suggest formation of a static complex between mitoxantrone and HSA. The discrepancies in the ITC and fluorescence results suggest that one of the binding sites on the protein for mitoxantrone does not contain tryptophan residue in its immediate vicinity. The calorimetric and spectroscopic results have provided quantitative information on the binding of mitoxantrone with HSA and suggest that the binding is dominated by electrostatic interactions.     

Study on the interaction between thiazolopyrimidine analogues and bovine serum albumin

Fluorescence and ultraviolet spectroscopy were used to explore the interaction between thiazolopyrimidines (TAPM) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under imitated physiological conditions. The experimental results show that thiazolopyrimidines can quench the fluorescence of BSA through a static quenching process. The binding constants, binding sites, and thermodynamic parameters at different temperatures were calculated. The calculated results indicate that the interaction between thiazolopyrimidines and BSA is driven mainly by Van der Waals' force and hydrogen bonds. The binding distances r was obtained based on F?rster theory of non-radiation energy transfer. The comparison of binding potency of thiazolopyrimidines and BSA suggests that the substituent on the benzene ring promotes the binding process of thiazolopyrimidines and BSA.