共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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通过葫芦[6]脲(CB[6])与五亚甲基聚紫精(PPeV)在水溶液中于室温下进行超分子组装,得到一种新型的准聚轮烷(PPeVCB),通过1HNMR、元素分析、IR和X射线粉末衍射(XRD)对其结构进行了表征,证实CB[6]位于PPeV的脂肪链上,并通过非共价键与PPeV结合,且CB[6]与PPeV重复单元的结合摩尔比为1∶1;通过热重分析(TGA)、紫外-可见吸收(UV-Vis)和化学还原等方法对其性质进行了研究,证实了准聚轮烷3比相应的聚合物热稳定性更高、UV-Vis吸收和氧化能力更强. 相似文献
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环糊精及其衍生物具有“内疏水、外亲水”的特殊分子结构,可与许多客体分子包结形成包合物。利用环糊精与聚合物的包结作用构建稳定、结构可控并具有广泛应用前景的生物医用材料是材料及医学界研究的焦点之一。本文介绍了环糊精基(准)聚轮烷的概念及其组装驱动力,同时围绕由环糊精和聚合物组装形成的(准)聚轮烷在生物医用方面的研究包括药物载体(如超分子凝胶、超分子胶束、超分子纳米囊泡、药物键合(准)聚轮烷、刺激响应型(准)聚轮烷等)、基因载体、多重识别与靶向、形状记忆材料及其它相关领域工作进展作一概述。 相似文献
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实验以聚乙烯醇分子为客体分子,与γ-环糊精(γ-CD)分子组装制备环糊精准聚轮烷(CD-PPRs);在金属离子存在下,以丙烯酰胺(AM)为单体,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,以CD-PPRs为"假载体",制备了以牛血清白蛋白(BSA)为模板的分子印迹聚合物(cp-MIP)。结果表明,随着功能基化CD-PPRs(CD-PPRsAc)用量增加,印迹聚合物吸附量先增加后减小,当CD-PPRs-Ac与AM的质量比为0.55时,印迹聚合物的吸附量最大;在Cu2+共存时,吸附量最高可达5.16 mg/g;将cp-MIP用于4种混合蛋白溶液吸附,结果表明,引入CD-PPRs使印迹聚合物的特异性吸附能力明显提高,特异性吸附量可提高约6倍。 相似文献
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葫芦脲的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
杨辉|谭业邦|黄晓玲|王月霞 《化学进展》2009,21(1):164-173
近几年葫芦脲和其衍生物由于其特殊的结构与性质已引起的密切关注。本文综述了葫芦脲的最新研究进展,包括葫芦脲分子及其衍生物的分子设计与合成,与聚电解质形成主链(准)聚轮烷和侧链(准)聚轮烷,与其他有机客体小分子相互作用形成轮烷和准轮烷,以及葫芦脲分子及其衍生物在囊泡、二维聚合物、色谱固定相、生物体以及药物缓释方面的最新应用。 相似文献
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An approach to the supramolecular syntheses of discrete multicomponent aggregates of noncovalently bound molecules, i.e., supermolecules, is described. This approach involved the careful analysis of X-ray crystal structures so as to permit a gradual increase in superstructural complexity. Many elaborate supermolecules were synthesized noncovalently from dialkylammonium-containing cations and crown ethers, following the initial observation that the dibenzylammonium ion threads through dibenzo[24]crown-8 to generate a singly stranded, singly encircled [2]pseudorotaxane, principally as a result of
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hydrogen bond formation. The scope of the fundamental recognition motif obtained from this initial observation was then broadened, through the use of thread-like ions with multiple dialkylammonium centers and/or larger crown ethers, so that multiply stranded and/or multiply encircled pseudorotaxanes could be prepared. Cations bearing both dialkylammonium and crown ether recognition sites were also used for the nocovalent synthesis of a discrete daisy chain supermacrocycle and the basic recognition motif was combined with other motifs for the production of a wide range of novel superarchitectures. As a greater understanding of the noncovalent interactions governing the self-assembly of the complex superarchitectures was acquired, new protocols for the noncovalent syntheses of doubly docked pseudorotaxanes and interwoven supramolecular bundles, including a supramolecular analogue of the photosynthetic special pair, were developed. The discovery that anions can play a prominent role in the solid-state self-assembly of some of the supermolecules was a valuable spinoff of the research. 相似文献
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伴随着新型主体分子的不断出现,主客体超分子囊泡的研究受到越来越多的关注。环糊精、杯芳烃、葫芦脲和柱芳烃等主体分子均可以和特定结构的客体分子通过主客体识别作用构筑超分子双亲分子,得到的超分子双亲分子可以进一步自组装为主客体超分子囊泡。主客体超分子囊泡是一类具有敏感响应性的囊泡体系,具有制备简单、生物相容性好和易于控制组装等优点。该囊泡体系对外界刺激具有良好的响应性,从而可以实现药物分子的可控运输和释放,使其成为一种性能独特的药物载运系统。本文结合近年来主体分子的发展,首先介绍了环糊精、杯芳烃、葫芦脲和柱芳烃等主客体超分子囊泡的研究进展,然后对该类超分子囊泡的载药途径进行了总结。该囊泡体系不仅可以在囊泡膜层和空腔中载药,还可以在主体分子的空腔中载药。同时,对载药主客体超分子囊泡的不同刺激响应性进行了归纳概括。最后结合该体系现阶段的研究状况,对该类超分子囊泡的发展前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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Qizhong Zhou Yan Luo Huajiang Jiang Yuyuan Ye Quan Zhang Guoliang Dai Rener Chen 《中国化学》2014,32(4):319-323
This research article is focused on the recognition interaction of a new host naphtho‐21‐crown‐7 and four secondary dialkylammonium salts. In acetone, they can form 1:1 host‐guest complexes which belong to slow‐exchange systems. We also found the differences of binding affinity and binding selectivity between the host and its complementary guest moieties, which could be ascribed to the aromatic π‐π stacking effect and the acidity increase of N‐methylene and ammonium hydrogens due to the increasing electron withdrawing ability from butyl to methoxyphenyl to phenyl to p‐cyanophenyl substituents in the recognition motif. 相似文献
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含有亲水性聚环氧乙烷(PEO)链和多个亚苯基作为刚棒的刚棒-线团(rod-coil)分子,由于具有很强的π-π堆积作用和微相分离作用,可以在本体和溶液中产生有序排列形成各种组装体。材料的性能主要依靠分子聚集体来体现,因此研究分子聚集体的性质和用途成为当前超分子领域研究的重要内容。刚棒嵌段的形状影响着分子排列的方式、自组织性能和微结构,本文总结了Y型、T 型、O型、 K型、n型、螺旋桨型和哑铃型等不同形状分子的自组装行为,并展望了此类刚棒-线团分子未来研究的方向。 相似文献