阿霉素在氧化铟锡电极上的电化学行为及其应用

阿霉素(ADM)在0.02 mol/L pH 7.50的NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液中,用氧化铟锡(ITO)电极进行线性扫描伏安法测定,得到一良好的还原峰,其峰电位为-0.63 V。峰电流与ADM浓度在1.0×10-7~5.0×10-6mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为5.0×10-8mol/L。用循环伏安法研究了体系的电化学行为及电极反应机理。实验表明,该体系属两电子还原的不可逆过程。     

青蒿素在银电极上的电化学行为及其定量分析

在乙醇(1+4)+B R缓冲溶液(pH7.2)中,青蒿素在银电极上有一灵敏的还原峰,无氧化峰,峰电位为-0.64V(vs.SCE)。2 5次微分线性扫描伏安(2 5thLSV)峰电流与青蒿素的浓度在8.0×10-6～1.0×10-3mol L范围内成线性关系(r=0.9994),检出限为5.0×10-6mol L,该法已用于人工合成样品分析,优于紫外测定法。     

脱氧核糖核酸在汞膜电极上的电化学行为

首次在汞膜电极上利用循环安，微分脉冲和交流伏安法研究脱氧核糖核酸（ＤＮＡ）的电化学行为，结果表明汞膜电极作为一类固体电极可应用于负电位区ＤＮＡ电化学行为的研究。同时结合凝胶电泳和ＵＶ光谱法，研究了用纯高氯酸处理的ＤＮＡ的氧化还原特性，结果表明纯高氯酸可经起ＤＮＡ的变性和降解，纯高氯酸不适宜ＤＮＡ的变性处理。     

核黄素在玻碳电极上的电化学行为

用电位扫描、旋转环盘电极和微分电容等方法研究了核黄素在玻碳电极上的电化学行为。在ｐＨ〈６的介质中，观察到一个典型的氧化还原波，它是可逆的二电子反应，其还原产物ＲＦＨ２在电极上的吸附为弱吸附，溶出性能良好，在６〈ｐＨ〈１０的介质中，出现两个分离但仍有部分重叠的氧化还原波，相应于两步单电子反应，还原所生成的ＲＦＨ和ＲＦＨ２发生吸附，很难溶出。在ｐＨ〉１０的介质中，仍然出现两个分离但有部分重叠的氧化还原     

表面增强拉曼光谱研究硫脲及其衍生物在银电极上的共吸附行为

用表面增强拉曼光谱技术研究了ＨＣｌＯ４介质中硫脲，一甲基硫脲和烯丙基硫脲在银电极表面的共吸附行为。首次报道了它们的混合物在银电极表面上竞争共吸附随电极电位变化的行以及在所研究的共吸附体系中作为支持电解的弱吸附ＣｌＯ＾－４离子被诱导物理共吸附的现象。     

卡可西灵在汞电极上的电化学行为和吸附特性

在ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ底液中，卡可西灵在汞电极上有两个还原峰，第一峰峰电位Ｅｐｃ１＝０．０４Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ），为２电子转移的可逆过程；第二峰峰电位Ｅｐｃ２＝－０．３９Ｖ，为４电子转移的不可逆过程，第二峰具有明显的吸附性。本文探讨了该吸附特性，认为吸附型体为中性分子，属于不可逆吸附体系。测得其电极反应动力学参数αｎα和卡可西灵在汞电极上的饱和吸附量，估计了每个卡可西灵分子所占的面积，建立了测定     

甘草酸的电化学行为研究

用循环伏安法、单扫描示波极谱法研究了甘草酸（ｇｌｙｃｙｒｒｈｉｚｉｃ，ＧＡ）在汞电极上的电化学行为及反应机理．证明甘草酸在ｐＨ＝４～１２的缓冲溶液（Ｈ３ＢＯ３＋Ｈ３ＰＯ４＋乙酸＋ＮａＯＨ）中有吸附峰，且示波极谱导数峰值与甘草酸浓度在８．３×１０－５～１．２×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成正比，使用悬汞电极（ＨＭＤＥ）线性扫描伏安法可使检测下限达２．４×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ．根据实验结果首次提出了甘草酸在汞电极上的反应机理．该机理同时被紫外光谱证明，得到合理解释     

阿霉素在钴离子注入修饰电极上的电化学行为及其应用

阿霉素在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ（ｐＨ４．６２）缓冲溶液中用注入钴的修饰玻碳电极为工作电极进行伏安测定,得到一良好的还原峰;Ｅｐ＝－０．５２２Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。峰电流与阿霉素浓度在１．４×１０＾－６－１．４×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１．４×１０＾－６－５．６×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系,。     

阿魏酸在玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其分析测定

阿魏酸在玻碳电极上的电化学行为及其分析测定;阿魏酸;溶出伏安法;循环伏安法;电化学分析     

肾上腺素在聚对氨基吡啶化学修饰电极上的电化学行为及其吸附伏安法测定

报道了肾上腺素(EP)在聚对氨基吡啶(POAP)修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定方法。POAP修饰电极对EP的氧化有良好的电催化作用。最佳条件下,氧化峰电流与EP的浓度在5×10-8～9×10-6mol L和9×10-6～9×10-5mol L范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数分别为0.9990和0.9997,检出限为2.5×10-9mol L。该电极寿命已超过两年,已用于实际样品中EP的测定。     

Electrochemical behavior of tryptophan and its derivatives at a glassy carbon electrode modified with hemin

The electrochemical behavior of tryptophan (Trp) and its derivatives, such as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), 5-hydroxy-indole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) and glycyl-tryptophan (Gly-Trp) peptide at a glassy carbon electrode modified with hemin (hemin/GC electrode) by electropolymerization have been investigated in detail. The results showed that the hemin/GC electrode would catalyze the electrochemical oxidation of Trp and its derivatives, based on which a differential pulse voltammetric procedure has been proposed for determination of Trp and its derivatives. Meanwhile, the electrochemical reaction mechanism for these compounds at hemin/GC electrode has been also investigated, and the results indicated that a two electron and two proton transfer was involved in the electrode reaction process.     

Electrochemical behavior of hydrazine at mechanically renewed solid electrodes

The electrooxidation of hydrazine was studied at metallic wire electrodes made of Co, Ni, Ag, Cu, and a graphite-epoxy composite by anodic and cyclic voltammetry with a linear potential sweep in alkaline-supporting electrolytes. Electrode working surfaces were regenerated by mechanically cutting a thin 0.5-μm layer in situ before each polarization cycle. The effects of the electrode material and the renewal of its surface on the parameters of anodic voltammograms of hydrazine were demonstrated. Hydrazine anodic peaks obtained at clean surfaces of electrodes fabricated from Ni, Ag, and a graphite-epoxy composite and also peaks at the potentials of the oxide formation on Ni and Cu electrodes can be used as analytical signals for the voltammetric determination of hydrazine.     

苯甲酰肼在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电催化氧化及其电化学动力学性质

研究了苯甲酰肼(BH)在MWCNT/GCE上的电化学行为。实验结果表明,BH在GCE上的直接电化学氧化十分迟缓,无氧化峰出现,但在MWCNT/GCE上BH在0.20 V处出现了一个不可逆氧化峰,且峰电流大幅度增大,表明MWCNT/GCE对BH电化学氧化具有良好的催化作用。同时用计时库仑法(Chro-nocoulometry,CC)和计时电流法(Chronoamperometry,CA)测定了电极过程动力学参数:扩散系数D=8.73×10-5cm2.s-1,电子转移系数α=0.85,电极反应速率常数kf=1.45×10-3s-1。稳态电流-时间实验结果表明,电流响应信号随其浓度成比例增长,响应时间小于6 s,最低响应浓度为1×10-6mol/L。该方法可用于BH电化学定量测定。     

尿酸在聚亚甲基蓝修饰金电极上的电化学及电化学动力学性质

尿酸(Uric acid,UA)是人体内嘌呤核苷酸分解代谢过程中的最终产物.体液中尿酸的含量变化可以充分反映出人体新陈代谢、免疫等机能状况,同时也可间接反映出与嘌呤代谢的有关疾病[1].     

Theoretical study on the hydrogen abstraction reactions from hydrazine derivatives by H atom

The hydrogen abstraction reactions from hydrazine and its methyl derivatives by the H atom have been investigated theoretically by using CBS-QB3//DSD-BLYP-D3(BJ)/Def2-TZVP quantum chemical calculations and transition state theory calculations coupled with various tunneling correction methods. Both the products and transition state energies of the hydrogen abstraction from the amino group were stabilized by the methyl group substitution. The substitution effect on the ^αN site was two times larger than that on the ^βN site. On the other hand, the substitution effect was negligible on the hydrogen abstraction from the methyl group. The overall rate coefficients of N₂H₄ + H reaction calculated by canonical variational transition state theory with the small-curvature tunneling correction agreed well with previously reported values, but those of CH₃NHNH₂/(CH₃)₂NNH₂ + H were slightly lower than a previous experimental value. The product-specific rate coefficients have been proposed for the kinetics modeling of these fuels’ combustion.     

Improvements in the electrochemical generation of arsine at gold electrodes as a sample introduction strategy for arsenic determination in well-water samples by atomic absorption spectrometry

The development and evaluation of a cathode consisting of a gold electrode covered by a polyaniline film, PANI/Au modified electrode, for electrochemical generation of arsine is described. The efficiency of arsine production using the new electrode was ascertained by comparison with corresponding hydride generation atomic absorption spectroscopy determinations of arsenic (As) in aqueous standards. The PANI/Au modified electrodes provide better sensitivity, accuracy and precision than the pure Au cathodes. The PANI/Au cathodes were prepared by controlled electrodeposition cycles of polyaniline films on top of Au electrodes. Cathodes obtained after 10 electrodeposition cycles showed the best performance, while the ones obtained after five voltammetry cycles produced films too thin and those obtained after 20 voltammetry cycles produced films too thick for the purpose of this work. Under optimised conditions, the As limit of detection in aqueous solutions, according to the (3σ) criterion, was 2.48 µg L^?1. For accuracy determination, the modified electrode was applied to quantification of As(III) in acidified aqueous solutions of the certified standard reference material, NIST SRM 1643d, and in well-water samples containing possible interfering ions. Application of the Student’s t-test showed no significant difference between the expected and obtained results of the NIST SRM standard analysis at the 95% confidence level. Values for six replicate determinations of As(III) in the well-water samples showed close agreement with values obtained by analyses using hydride generation atomic absorption. Recoveries were in the range of 95–105% at test for acceptable accuracy in the analysis of real samples.     

二茂铁不同取代基对其电化学行为的影响

基于二茂铁不同取代基的氧化还原性,利用玻碳电极研究二茂铁及其醇类、醛类、羧酸类的电化学性质。通过循环伏安法探讨了取代基诱导效应和共轭效应对二茂铁电化学性质的影响,并用计时安培法测定了上述8种化合物的扩散系数,探讨了取代基与参数的相关性。     

Synthesis of porous divinylbiphenyl copolymers and their sorptive properties towards phenol and its derivatives

Seven porous divinylbiphenyl polymers having the same nominal crosslinking degree (51.8 wt.%) have been synthesized using suspension polymerization method in the presence of the following inert diluents or their mixtures: toluene, heptane, dodecane, isooctane. The use of various inert diluents was aimed at changing the extent of polymeric network-diluent interactions. The obtained polymers have specific surface area in the range 50-300 m²/g depending on the type and amount of inert diluents used during polymerization. Their sorptive properties have been studied using dilute (0.5 mmol/l) aqueous solutions of phenol and its derivatives (2-chlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4,5-trichlorophenol, 2,6-dimethylphenol, 4-hydroxyphenol). It has been found that sorption, at low equilibrium concentration, follows the order: 2,4,5-trichlorophenol > 2,4-dichlorophenol > 2-chlorophenol > 2,6-dimethylphenol > phenol > 4-hydroxyphenol. Full characteristic of the porous structure of polymers has been obtained by nitrogen adsorption at 77K.     

Electrochemiluminescent behavior of melatonin and its important derivatives in the presence of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)

Melatonin and some of its important derivatives were found to be able to enhance the ECL of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ in an alkaline Britton–Robinson buffer solution. The optimum conditions for the enhanced ECL, such as the selection of applied potential mode, type of buffer solution, pH effect and effect of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ concentration have been investigated in detail in this paper. Under the optimum conditions, the enhanced ECL is linear with the concentration of melatonin and its derivatives over the wide range, and the detection limit for these compounds was found to be in the range of 5.0 × 10⁻⁸ to 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁰ mol L⁻¹. The proposed procedure was applied for the determination of drug in tablets with recoveries of 85–93%. A possible mechanism for the enhanced ECL of Ru(bpy)₃²⁺ by melatonin and its derivatives was proposed, and the relationship between molecular structure of melatonin and its derivatives and the enhanced ECL behavior was also discussed.