反平面裂纹在裂纹自由表面附近的弹塑性分析

裂纹自由面附近的弹塑性场和弹塑性边界是裂纹弹塑性分析的重要内容,但现有的方法难以对其进行有效描述．该文发展了裂纹线场分析方法的研究思路,将裂纹面视为裂纹线的拓展部分,对理想弹塑性Ⅲ型裂纹进行了裂纹面附近弹塑性场的分析,得出了裂纹面附近弹塑性应力场、塑性区长度和弹塑性边界的单位法向量．分析结果表明,可放弃传统的小范围屈服条件．     

高速扩展裂纹尖端的理想弹塑性场

在理想弹塑性材料中,高速扩展裂纹尖端的应力分量都只是θ的函数.利用这个条件以及定常运动方程、应力应变关系与屈服条件,我们得到反平面应变和平面应变两者的一般解.将这两个一般解分别用于扩展Ⅲ型裂纹和Ⅰ型裂纹,我们就求出了Ⅲ型裂纹和Ⅰ型裂纹的高速扩展尖端的理想弹塑性场和理想塑性场.     

I型平面应力裂纹弹塑性场在裂纹线附近匹配方程的一般形式

裂纹线场分析方法目前已发展成为裂纹弹塑性分析的一种独立方法，这一方法极大地简化了裂纹弹塑性问题的复杂性和数学上的困难，可求出各型裂纹的弹塑性场在裂纹线附近足够精确的解答，但是，以前采用这一方法求解时，均是针对一些具体问题进行的，没有给出裂纹线附近弹塑性分析的一般步骤和匹配方程的一般形式。该文针对理想弹塑性I型平面应力裂纹问题，按线场分析方法，给出了裂纹线附近弹塑性分析一般步骤，并针对一具体问题，给出了求解的过程和结果。     

高速扩展平面应力裂纹尖端的理想塑性场

在裂纹尖端的理想塑性应力分量都只是θ的函数的条件下,利用Mises屈服条件、定常运动方程及弹塑性本构方程,我们导出了高速扩展平面应力裂纹尖端的理想塑性场的一般解析表达式.将这些一般解析表达式用于具体裂纹,我们就得到高速扩展平面应力Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型裂纹的尖端的理想塑性场.     

Ⅱ型平面应力裂纹线场的弹塑性精确解

本文采用线场分析方法对理想弹塑性Ⅱ型平面应力裂纹裂纹线附近的应力场及弹塑性边界进行了精确分析。本文完全放弃了小范围屈服条件,探讨了弹塑性边界上弹塑性应力场匹配条件的正确提法,通过将裂纹线附近塑性区应力场的通解(而不是过去采用的特解)与弹性应力场的精确解(而不是通常的裂尖应力强度因子K场)在裂纹线附近的弹塑性边界上匹配,本文得出了塑性区应力场,塑性区长度及弹塑性边界的单位法向量在裂纹线附近的足够精确的表达式。     

偏心裂纹板在裂纹面受两对反平面点力的弹塑性解析解

采用线场分析方法对理想弹塑性材料偏心裂纹板在裂纹面受两对反平面点力的情形进行弹塑性分析,分析不受小范围屈服条件的限制,求得了裂纹线附近应力场和位移场的弹塑性解析解、裂纹线上的塑性区长度随外荷载的变化规律及有限宽板具有偏心裂纹的承载力.     

裂纹尖端场弹塑性分析的加权残数法及塑性应力强度因子的计算

本文以幂强化材料,平面应变情形为例,系统地提出了裂纹尖端场弹塑性分析的加权残数法,并根据此法,得出了裂纹尖端场的解析式弹塑性近似解.在此基础上.对整个裂纹区域,构造了弹塑性解叠加非线性有限元计算塑性应力强度因子的方法,从而为裂纹尖端场和整个裂纹体的分析和计算,提供了一个方法.     

高速扩展裂纹尖端的各向异性塑性应力场

在理想弹塑性材料中,高速扩展裂纹尖端的应力分量都只是θ的函数.利用这个条件以及定常运动方程、应力应变关系与Hill各向异性屈服条件,我们得到反平面应变和平面应变两者的一般解.将这两个一般解分别用于扩展Ⅲ型裂纹和Ⅰ型裂纹,我们就求出了Ⅱ型裂纹和Ⅰ型裂纹的高速扩展尖端的各向异性塑性应力场.     

Ⅱ型平面动力裂纹线场的弹塑性精确解

本采用线场分析方法对理想弹塑性Ⅱ型平面应力裂纹裂纹线附近的应力场及弹塑性边界进行了精确分析，本完全放弃了小范围屈服条件，探讨了弹塑性边界上弹塑性应力场匹配条件的正确提法，通过将裂纹线附近塑性区应力场的通解（而不是过去采用的特解）与弹性应力场的精确解（而不是通常的裂尖应力强度因子Ｋ场）在裂纹线附近的弹塑性边界上匹配，本得出了塑性区应力场，塑性区长度及弹塑性边界的单位法向量在裂纹线附近的足够精确     

论三维非线性断裂动力学中的路径无关积分

本文讨论三维非线性断裂动力学中的路径无关积分,它是文[4]关于二维情况结果的拓充.在研究三维非线性固体中埋藏裂纹或表面裂纹的动力传播问题中,这种拓充是必要的.固体介质是非线性弹性的或弹塑性的的情况均被加以考虑,并作出了相应的向量型路径无关积分.解释了这种路径无关积分的力学意义,它被证明联系于动力裂纹扩展力,因而,它们可用于构作非线性断裂动力学中的断裂准则.     

各向异性介质中周期性界面裂纹的弹塑性问题

应用富里叶积分变换方法将裂纹边值问题化为对偶积分方程组,再用定积分变换法将问题进一步化为奇异积分方程组,求得了双材料各向异性弹塑性介质中周期性界面裂纹反平面问题的封闭形式解,并作为特例讨论了各向同性双材料问题、各向异性单一材料问题及各向同性—各向异性双材料问题.结果表明:裂纹尖端前沿的塑性区尺寸、裂纹的张开位移(COD)均决定于两种材料流动极限中的较小者及裂纹的长度和相邻两裂纹的间距,此外,COD还与材料模量有关.     

Moving Cracks in Composite Materials with Initial Stresses

The dynamic problems of fracture mechanics for composite materials with initial stresses are considered in the case of cracks moving at a constant rate along a straight line. In the continuum approximation, composite materials are modeled by orthotropic nonlinearly elastic bodies with an arbitrary form of the elastic potential. A three-dimensional linearized theory of elasticity is used. The complex potentials of plane and antiplane problems of the linearized theory are used for dynamic problems. Exact solutions for Modes I, II, and III in the case of moving cracks are obtained using the Keldysh-Sedov methods. Asymptotic formulas for stresses and displacements near the crack tip for Modes I, II, and III are presented. The basic mechanical effects are analyzed with respect to the problems considered.     

Anti-plane analysis of an orthotropic strip weakened by several moving cracks

In this paper several finite cracks with constant length (Yoffe-type crack) propagating in an orthotropic strip were studied. The distributed dislocation technique is used to carry out stress analysis in an orthotropic strip containing moving cracks under anti-plane loading. The solution of a moving screw dislocation is obtained in an orthotropic strip by means of Fourier transform method. The stress components reveal the familiar Cauchy singularity at the location of dislocation. The solution is employed to derive integral equations for a strip weakened by moving cracks. Finally several examples are solved and the numerical results for the stress intensity factor are obtained. The influences of the geometric parameters, the thickness of the orthotropic strip, the crack size and speed have significant effects on the stress intensity factors of crack tips which are displayed graphically.     

Crack-tip-opening displacement for four symmetrically situated cracks with coalesced interior yield zones

Crack-tip opening displacements are obtained for four collinear straight cracks, weakening an unbounded homogeneous and isotropic elastic-perfectly plastic plate. The cracks are so configured that two symmetrically situated and interiorly lying cracks are of equal-lengths. Other two exteriorly lying, collinear straight cracks (surrounding the interiorly lying straight cracks) are of mutually equal-lengths. Thus an exterior and an interior crack-set are symmetrically oriented with respect to the other interior–exterior collinear cracks-set configuration. Uniform constant load prescribed at remote boundary of the plate, opens the crack in self-similar fashion developing a strip-yield zone ahead each tip of the cracks. It is assumed that the strip-yield zone developed at each of interior tips of an exteriorly and interiorly lying crack-set configuration gets coalesced. The developed yield zones are subjected to normal cohesive yield stress to arrest the crack from further opening. The solution of the problem is obtained by superposing the solutions of the two auxiliary problems, appropriately derived from the given problem. Each of the auxiliary problems, in turn, is solved using complex variable technique. Expressions are derived for quantities of interest viz. crack-tip opening displacement (CTOD), length of each developed yield zone. The effect of applied load and closing load on the parameters CTOD and strip yield zone affecting the crack arrest is presented graphically and concluded.     

Multiple moving cracks in a functionally graded strip

This paper considers several finite moving cracks in a functionally graded material subjected to anti-plane deformation. The distributed dislocation technique is used to carry out stress analysis in a functionally graded strip containing moving cracks under anti-plane loading. The Galilean transformation is employed to express the wave equations in terms of coordinates that are attached to the moving crack. By utilizing the Fourier sine transformation technique the stress fields are obtained for a functionally graded strip containing a screw dislocation. The stress components reveal the familiar Cauchy singularity at the location of dislocation. The solution is employed to derive integral equations for a strip weakened by several moving cracks. Numerical examples are provided to show the effects of material properties, the crack length and the speed of the crack propagating upon the stress intensity factor.     

Evaluation of mixed mode stress intensity factors for interface cracks using EFGM

This paper presents the implementation of element free Galerkin method for the stress analysis of structures having cracks at the interface of two dissimilar materials. The material discontinuity at the interface has been modeled using a jump function with a jump parameter that governs its strength. The jump function enriches the approximation by the addition of special shape function that contains discontinuities in the derivative. The trial and test functions of the weak form are constructed using moving least-square interpolants in each material domain. An intrinsic enrichment criterion with enriched basis has been used to model the crack tip stress fields. The mixed mode (complex) stress intensity factors for bi-material interface cracks are numerically evaluated using the modified domain form of interaction integral. The numerical results are obtained for edge and center cracks lying at the bi-material interface, and are found to be in good agreement with the reference solutions for the interfacial crack problems.     

动态裂纹积分变换法中的数学问题

引入势函数,形成运动微分方程,对运动微分方程和各种响应进行Laplace变换及Fourier正弦、余弦变换,最后求解由边界条件形成的对偶方程——这种研究动态裂纹的方法已经被广泛使用并成为比较系统的方法．以一种模型为例,对其推演过程进行了研究,最后发现:此方法在数学推演时,存在着不严密的问题,推演结果带有偶然性,不具可信性．     

Analysis solution method for 3D planar crack problems of two-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals with thermal effects

An analysis solution method (ASM) is proposed for analyzing arbitrarily shaped planar cracks in two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal quasicrystal (QC) media. The extended displacement discontinuity (EDD) boundary integral equations governing three-dimensional (3D) crack problems are transferred to simplified integral-differential forms by introducing some complex quantities. The proposed ASM is based on the analogy between these EDD boundary equations for 3D planar cracks problems of 2D hexagonal QCs and those in isotropic thermoelastic materials. Mixed model crack problems under combined normal, tangential and thermal loadings are considered in 2D hexagonal QC media. By virtue of ASM, the solutions to 3D planar crack problems under various types of loadings for 2D hexagonal QCs are formulated through comparison to the corresponding solutions of isotropic thermoelastic materials which have been studied intensively and extensively. As an application, analytical solutions of a penny-shaped crack subjected uniform distributed combined loadings are obtained. Especially, the analytical solutions to a penny-shaped crack subjected to the anti-symmetric uniform thermal loading are first derived for 2D hexagonal QCs. Numerical solutions obtained by EDD boundary element method provide a way to verify the validity of the presented formulation. The influences of phonon-phason coupling effect on fracture parameters of 2D hexagonal QCs are assessed.     

Exact solution of four cracks originating from an elliptical hole in one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystals

Based on the Stroh-type formalism for anti-plane deformation, the fracture mechanics of four cracks originating from an elliptical hole in a one-dimensional hexagonal quasicrystal are investigated under remotely uniform anti-plane shear loadings. The boundary value problem is reduced to Cauchy integral equations by a new mapping function, which is further solved analytically. The exact solutions in closed-form of the stress intensity factors for mode III crack problem are obtained. In the limiting cases, the well known results can be obtained from the present solutions. Moreover, new exact solutions for some complicated defects including three edge cracks originating from an elliptical hole, a half-plane with an edge crack originating from a half-elliptical hole, a half-plane with an edge crack originating from a half-circular hole are derived. In the absence of the phason field, the obtainable results in this paper match with the classical ones.