Fenton类氧化技术处理有机废水的研究进展

Fenton类氧化技术处理有机废水是新兴的高级氧化技术。综述了微波-Fenton、超声波-Fenton等组合法、类Fenton法处理有机废水的研究情况,并对Fenton类氧化技术处理有机废水进行了展望。     

Cu-石墨烯类Fenton催化剂的制备及催化活性

通过一步水热法制备了Cu-石墨烯(Cu-RGO)催化剂,实现了Cu纳米颗粒的可控生长和氧化石墨烯(GO)还原的同步进行,并将所制备的Cu-RGO用于亚甲基蓝(MB)的催化降解研究。在H2O2存在条件下,当GO与Cu的质量比为3∶17时,经过4 h催化反应,Cu-RGO催化剂对亚甲基蓝的降解率可达到99.5%,经过6次循环使用对亚甲基蓝的降解率仍保持在98.1%以上,CuRGO催化剂展现了较高的催化活性及良好的稳定性。     

Cu-石墨烯类Fenton催化剂的制备及催化活性

通过一步水热法制备了Cu-石墨烯（Cu-RGO）催化剂,实现了Cu纳米颗粒的可控生长和氧化石墨烯（GO）还原的同步进行,并将所制备的Cu-RGO用于亚甲基蓝（MB）的催化降解研究。在H₂O₂存在条件下,当GO与Cu的质量比为3：17时,经过4h催化反应,Cu-RGO催化剂对亚甲基蓝的降解率可达到99.5%,经过6次循环使用对亚甲基蓝的降解率仍保持在98.1%以上,Cu-RGO催化剂展现了较高的催化活性及良好的稳定性。     

Fenton及Photo-Fenton非均相体系降解有机污染物的研究进展

Fenton及photo-Fenton氧化法是一种有效的应用于环境污染物处理领域的高新氧化技术之一,对Fenton试剂的固定化可以减少铁离子的二次污染,提高催化能力和光利用率,及扩展pH等优势。本文综述了近年来Fenton及photo-Fenton非均相体系氧化降解有机污染物的研究状况。引用文献57篇。     

利用pH传感器研究中和反应过程中pH的突变

利用pH传感器的实时检测功能,并借助数据采集器和计算机直接生成数据曲线,便可以便捷、直观地反映中和反应过程中pH的变化,帮助学生认识“突变”的存在,加深理解酸碱中和滴定方法的原理。pH变化曲线可用来研究弱酸、弱碱、多元弱酸盐等参与的反应,还可对其进行数学建模以及进行相关讨论。     

K+-SrO-La2O3/ZnO催化剂上甲烷氧化偶联反应Ⅱ.催化剂碱性和氧物种的表征

Ｋ＾＋－ＳｒＯ－Ｌａ２Ｏ３／ＺｎＯ（ＫＳＬＺ）催化体系具有很好的催化活性。在１０７３Ｋ反应温度下，其Ｃ２产率为１８．２％，用Ｃ２选择性为６８．３％。催化剂抗潮能力明显增加，在室温下经长期主和置后，催化剂活性稳定。     

钛合金表面铁氧化物膜层类Fenton催化剂制备及降解苯酚性能

采用微弧氧化法在硅酸盐电解液体系中于钛合金表面成功制备了铁氧化物膜层类Fenton催化剂。采用SEM、XRD以及XPS对所得膜层的表面形貌、晶体结构及物相组成进行表征,发现膜层中含有金红石相TiO₂（R-TiO₂）,和非晶态的铁氧化物Fe₃O₄;对膜层的表面形貌分析发现电解液中加入铁氰化钾后表面粗糙度及平均孔尺寸增大。以苯酚作为目标降解物,研究了膜层类Fenton催化活性,同时研究了铁源含量、苯酚浓度、H₂O₂投料量以及pH值对膜层降解苯酚效率的影响,优化了降解条件,研究发现在pH 3.0、温度30℃、H₂O₂ 6.0 mmol·L^-1、苯酚35 mg·L^-1及铁氰化钾含量10 g·L^-1的条件下降解90 min,苯酚降解效率可达90%。通过对不同温度下降解苯酚的反应动力学研究,利用阿伦尼乌斯方程得到了该膜层类Fenton降解苯酚的反应活化能E_a为96.9 kJ·mol^-1。最后,评价了膜层的稳定性并分析了稳定性衰减的原因。     

钛合金表面铁氧化物膜层类Fenton催化剂制备及降解苯酚性能

采用微弧氧化法在硅酸盐电解液体系中于钛合金表面成功制备了铁氧化物膜层类Fenton催化剂。采用SEM、XRD以及XPS对所得膜层的表面形貌、晶体结构及物相组成进行表征,发现膜层中含有金红石相TiO_2(R-TiO_2),和非晶态的铁氧化物Fe_3O_4;对膜层的表面形貌分析发现电解液中加入铁氰化钾后表面粗糙度及平均孔尺寸增大。以苯酚作为目标降解物,研究了膜层类Fenton催化活性,同时研究了铁源含量、苯酚浓度、H_2O_2投料量以及pH值对膜层降解苯酚效率的影响,优化了降解条件,研究发现在pH 3.0、温度30℃、H_2O_26.0 mmol·L~(-1)、苯酚35 mg·L~(-1)及铁氰化钾含量10 g·L~(-1)的条件下降解90 min,苯酚降解效率可达90%。通过对不同温度下降解苯酚的反应动力学研究,利用阿伦尼乌斯方程得到了该膜层类Fenton降解苯酚的反应活化能Ea为96.9 kJ·mol~(-1)。最后,评价了膜层的稳定性并分析了稳定性衰减的原因。     

新型Fenton试剂氧化降解有机物

新型Fenton试剂氧化降解有机物;次氯酸;Fenton试剂;降解有机物     

燃料油氧化脱硫技术中氧化剂的研究进展

随着世界硫含量燃料标准的提高,降低燃料油的硫含量成为全球研究热点。氧化脱硫技术因其操作条件温和、成本低,近十几年研究较多。在氧化脱硫技术中,氧化剂的选择是其关键。本文就十几年来,氧化脱硫技术中氧化剂的研究进行了综述,并提出今出氧化剂的发展方向。     

New Mechanistic Aspects of the Fenton Reaction

The kinetics of the Fenton reaction was studied in detail. A second reaction step in the presence of excess H₂O₂ is attributed to formation of the complex Fe^III(^?O₂H)_aq. Therefore, the reaction of Fe(H₂O)₆²⁺ with Fe^III(^?O₂H)_aq in the presence of Fe^II to form Fe^III_aq (k=(7.7±1.5)×10⁵ M ^?1 s^?1) may contribute to the overall Fenton reaction, and could account for some of the debate in the literature concerning its detailed mechanism. If this is correct for LFe^III(^?O₂H)_aq also, then it might be of significant biological importance. The activation parameters ΔH^≠, ΔS^≠, and ΔV^≠ for the Fenton reaction were measured under various experimental conditions, and are used in the mechanistic interpretation.     

Controlling the Fenton Reaction for Soil Remediation

ABSTRACT

This paper describes the use elemental iron to control the Fenton reaction, a process in which ferrous ion reacts with hydrogen peroxide. It is widely believed that the Fenton reaction produces free radicals that can degrade organic chemicals. By using elemental iron in place of ferrous iron, we found that the vigor of the Fenton reaction can be controlled, and therefore can be used more effectively to remediate contaminated soil.

Laboratory studies were done to compare the elemental iron approach with the original ferrous salt approach. It was found that elemental iron can increase the effectiveness of the Fenton reaction in degrading organic chemical such as Pentachlorophenol (PCP). The mechanism of control lies in the production of ferrous irons from elemental iron in the presence of hydrogen peroxide.     

简便荧光法测定Fenton反应产生的羟自由基

简便荧光法测定Fenton反应产生的羟自由基;芬顿反应;羟自由基;亮绿SF;荧光光度法     

O2 evolution in the Fenton reaction

We investigated the mechanism involved in the oxygen production in the Fenton chemistry by means of density functional theory calculations. This study extends previous work in which we proposed that the Fe(IV)O2+ complex is the key active intermediate in the Fenton reaction. Here we provide a consistent picture of the entire reaction cycle by analyzing how the active species, Fe(IV)O2+, can react with hydrogen peroxide to produce O2 and regenerate the Fe2+ catalyst. These results are also relevant in view of the analogies with important enzyme-catalyzed oxidation reactions.     

pH荧光探针的研究进展

本文评述了近二十年来荧光素类、半萘酚罗丹荧类、金属配合物类、8-羟基芘-1,3,6-三磺酸盐等pH荧光探针的发展。按种类分别讨论了其荧光随pH变化的性质、适用的pH测定范围以及分析应用。引用文献56篇。     

Experiment of subcritical water (Fenton) oxidation treatment of methyl vanillin wastewater

In this paper the oxidative degradation process of methyl vanillin wastewater was studied by the subcritical water oxidation (HCWO) technology. A subcritical Fenton oxidation (HCFO) system formed while Fe²⁺ was added as a catalyst. The oxidation degradation kinetics of methyl vanillin wastewater was also studied. The results showed that the suitable process conditions for degradation of methyl vanillin wastewater by HCWO were as follows: temperature of 340 ​°C, pressure of 24 ​MPa, oxidant multiple of 1.5, residence time of 217.3 ​s (flow rate of 2.0 ​mL ​min^-1). For methyl vanillin wastewater, the HCFO system has no obvious advantages compared to the HCWO system. The activation energy (Ea) of HCWO oxidized methyl vanillin wastewater reaction was 32.6 ​kJ ​mol^-1, and the pre-exponential factor A was 5.64 s^-1.     

Current Use of Fenton Reaction in Drugs and Food

Iron is the most abundant mineral in the human body and plays essential roles in sustaining life, such as the transport of oxygen to systemic organs. The Fenton reaction is the reaction between iron and hydrogen peroxide, generating hydroxyl radical, which is highly reactive and highly toxic to living cells. “Ferroptosis”, a programmed cell death in which the Fenton reaction is closely involved, has recently received much attention. Furthermore, various applications of the Fenton reaction have been reported in the medical and nutritional fields, such as cancer treatment or sterilization. Here, this review summarizes the recent growing interest in the usefulness of iron and its biological relevance through basic and practical information of the Fenton reaction and recent reports.     

锰离子参与的类Fenton反应的HPLC和ESR波谱研究

利用自旋捕捉-ESR技术及芳环羟基化反应-高效液相色谱(HPLC)法两种方法研究了Mn^2＋参与的类Fenton反应. 两种方法均检测到Mn^2＋与H₂O₂反应产生•OH. 建立了HPLC-荧光检测器对•OH的高灵敏快速检测方法. 检测了超氧化物歧化酶以及几种Mn^2＋配体对产生•OH的影响. 结果显示, Mn^2＋与H₂O₂反应可以发生类Fenton反应, 产生•OH. 这一现象可能是Mn^2＋引起生物体内氧化损伤的重要原因.