静电纺丝技术制备聚丙烯腈/铕-脂肪酸相变和发光双功能复合纳米纤维

以不同链长的脂肪酸为配体,1,10-邻菲啰啉为第二配体,通过与发光稀土铕离子进行配位,合成了铕-脂肪酸相变和发光配合物;再采用静电纺丝技术以聚丙烯腈(PAN)为载体基质,铕-脂肪酸为相变和发光材料制备了一种新型的相变和发光纳米纤维.用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能量色散谱仪(EDS)、荧光光谱仪(FL)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对相变和发光纳米纤维的性能进行分析.研究结果显示,复合纳米纤维的直径在285~600 nm,在280 nm紫外光激发下,复合纳米纤维发射出主峰位于580,593和614 nm的红光,对应Eu3+的5D0-7F0,5D0-7F1及5D0-7F2跃迁.相变和发光纳米纤维具有优异的荧光性能及相变功能,纳米纤维的直径随着铕含量和脂肪酸碳链的增加呈现增大的趋势.     

脂肪酸铕配合物聚合物材料的合成及发光性质

以一定比例正辛酸和月桂酸为第一配体,通过皂化法合成了脂肪酸铕配合物,并溶于甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）单体通过本体聚合得到了含脂肪酸铕的PMMA光致发光聚合物材料AxByEu/PMMA（其中A=正辛酸根,B=月桂酸根,x、y分别表示正辛酸和月桂酸的比例）。考察了不同的第二配体（咔唑、二甲基-联吡啶、邻菲罗啉、噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮HTTA）对脂肪酸铕聚合物发光性能的影响,选择出合适的第二配体HTTA,进而合成了A3Eu/HTTA/PMMA聚合物。通过红外光谱、紫外光谱及荧光光谱对脂肪酸铕配合物及聚合物的结构和荧光性能进行表征。结果表明：合成的脂肪酸铕配合物及其聚合物均具有很好的光致发光性能,紫外激发能发射Eu3+离子的特征红光。当HTTA的质量分数减小至0.02%时,仍能很好地促进体系的发光,且不影响聚合物本身的透明性。     

脂肪酸铕配合物/PMMA的合成及发光性能

以一定比例正辛酸和月桂酸为第一配体,通过皂化法合成了脂肪酸铕配合物,并溶于甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)单体通过本体聚合得到了含脂肪酸铕的PMMA光致发光聚合物材料AxByEu/PMMA(A为正辛酸根,B为月桂酸根,x、y分别表示正辛酸和月桂酸的摩尔比). 考察了不同的第二配体(咔唑、二甲基-联吡啶、邻菲罗啉、噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮HTTA)对脂肪酸铕聚合物发光性能的影响,选择出合适的第二配体HTTA,合成了A3Eu/HTTA/PMMA聚合物. 通过红外光谱、紫外光谱及荧光光谱测试技术对配合物及聚合物的结构和荧光性能进行表征. 结果表明,合成的含脂肪酸铕配合物及其聚合物均具有很好的光致发光性能,紫外激发能发射Eu3+离子的特征红光. 当HTTA的质量分数减小至MMA的0.02%时,仍能很好地促进体系的发光,且不影响聚合物本身的透明性.     

铕-3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮-邻菲罗啉配合物的合成及荧光性能研究

为了探讨2,3-二氢黄酮类化合物在发光材料方面的应用,首先合成了2,3-二氢黄酮类衍生物[3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮(L)]配体,然后利用Eu(III)与此配体和水/邻菲罗啉(Phen)反应得到两种新型的红色荧光配合物。运用元素分析、红外光谱与荧光光谱等手段对相关物质进行了系统的表征。表征结果表明:两个新配合物的组成分别为Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen;荧光光谱研究显示,两种配合物的配体能将吸收的能量有效地传递给铕离子,从而使配合物发射出强的铕离子的特征荧光,且两个配合物Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen均以5D0→7F2跃迁的荧光发射最强。得到了两种新的高效的红色荧光材料。     

吡啶二酰胺铕掺杂钆、钇配合物发光性能研究

摘要: 以BCPD为配体,按不同摩尔比掺杂Ln 3+ (Ln = Gd,Y）的Eu混合物为中心体,合成掺杂钆、钇的稀土铕配合物EuxLn1-x-BCPD,并对配合物进行了光谱分析。红外分析结果表明掺杂钆、钇后的配合物结构与未掺杂的BCPD-Eu配合物的配位结构基本保持一致;荧光分析结果表明：两种掺杂离子对铕配合物的特征荧光均存在“共发光效应”,但钆的共荧光作用要强于钇;随着掺杂离子的加入,体系中R值均大于1,且当掺杂稀土离子与铕离子的比例接近1:1时,所得掺杂配合物的荧光强度最大。实验结果为进一步开发成本低且发光性能良好的稀土发光材料提供了依据。     

掺杂钆、钇的吡啶二酰胺铕配合物的发光性能

以N,N'-二(2-羧基苯基)-2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺(BCPD)为配体,按不同摩尔比掺杂Ln3+(Ln=Gd,Y)的Eu混合物为中心体,合成掺杂钆、钇的稀土铕配合物EuxLn1-x-BCPD,并对配合物进行了光谱分析。红外分析结果表明,掺杂钆、钇后的配合物结构与未掺杂的BCPD-Eu配合物的配位结构基本保持一致;荧光分析结果表明,两种掺杂离子对铕配合物的特征荧光均存在"共发光效应",但钆的共荧光作用要强于钇;随着掺杂离子的加入,体系中R值均大于1,且当掺杂稀土离子与铕离子的比例接近1∶1时,所得掺杂配合物的荧光强度最大。实验结果为进一步开发成本低且发光性能良好的稀土发光材料提供了依据。     

稀土配合物的发光特性及其能量传递研究

利用激光诱导荧光技术研究了稀土铕等金属配合物的发光特性及其能量传递动力学过程．得到了这些稀土配合物中中心离子Eu（3 ）的激发光谱，配体的三线态发时光谱和单线态发射光谱；在实验上观察到由于中心离子Eu（3 ）的5D2←7F0马跃迁吸收造成的配体发射光谱中的凹陷行为     

3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及铕(Ⅲ)离子掺杂配合物的荧光光谱

合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲啰啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物:[Gd2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸,C12H12O4;phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1。测定了铕离子掺杂的配合物的荧光光谱,荧光光谱表明,游离配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,显示了铕(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射,在591,618,649和684 nm处观察到了4个分别对应于三价铕离子的5D0→7F1,5D0→7F2,5D0→7F3和5D0→7F4跃迁的特征发射峰,其中以5D0→7F2跃迁的发射最强,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用。     

3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲哕啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及铕(Ⅲ)离子掺杂配合物的荧光光谱

合成了3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸邻菲哕啉钆(Ⅲ)配合物:[Gd2(DMPA)6(phen)2](HDMPA=3,4-二甲氧基苯乙酸,C12H12O4;phen=1,10-邻菲哕啉),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析对其进行了表征,用单晶X射线衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P-1.测定了铕离子掺杂的配合物的荧光光谱,荧光光谱表明,游离配体没有荧光,在形成配合物后,显示了铕(Ⅲ)离子的特征发射,在591,618,649和684 nm处观察到了4个分别对应于三价铕离子的5S0→7F1,5D0→F2,5D0→F3和5D0→7F4跃迁的特征发射峰,其中以5D0→7F2跃迁的发射最强,这表明配体将吸收的能量有效地转移给了中心离子,配体起到了很好的敏化作用.     

对苯二甲酸双核稀土冠醚配合物的合成、表征及荧光性能的研究

在乙腈介质中, 除水剂原甲酸三乙酯存在下, 合成了以Eu(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ)-La(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ)-Gd(Ⅲ)为中心, 以冠醚(18-C-6)及对苯二甲酸为配体的同核铕及其铕-镧、铕-钆异核稀土配合物,并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱分析及荧光性能的测定和研究.发现空腔较大的18-C-6不仅可以与半径大的La3 离子配位, 还可以与半径小的Eu3 和Gd3 离子配位. 非荧光的La(Ⅲ), Gd(Ⅲ)对Eu(Ⅲ)的发光有较强的敏化作用,桥联配体对苯二甲酸根可有效地传送能量. 与大多数铕配合物不同, 所研究的配合物的5D0→7F0跃迁强度非常高.     

Synthesis and infrared and fluorescence spectral properties of luminescent terbium and europium complexes with open-chain carboxylate crown ethers

Two open-chain carboxylate crown ether ligands and their terbium(III) and europium(III) complexes were synthesized and characterized. The terbium and europium ions were found to coordinate to the carboxylate oxygens. The fluorescence properties of europium complexes in the solid state and terbium complexes in the solid state and in the organic solvent were studied in detail, respectively. Under the excitation of ultraviolet light, strong green fluorescence of solid terbium complexes and red fluorescence of solid europium complexes were observed. These observations show that the two ligands favor energy transfer to the emitting energy level of Tb(3+). Some factors that influencing the fluorescent intensity were also discussed.     

单分散键合型含铕聚苯乙烯微球的制备与荧光传感性能

制备了一种可定性定量检测水溶液中三价铁离子的含铕聚苯乙烯微球, 分别用固体核磁碳谱(¹³C CP/MAS NMR)、 傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 元素分析、 粒度分析和ζ电位分析等对其化学组成和结构形貌进行表征. 当铕配合物单体用量低于2.5%时, 可以得到稳定的单分散键合型含铕聚苯乙烯微球. 用紫外光激发时, 该含铕聚苯乙烯微球发射铕离子的特征红光. Fe³⁺能猝灭该微球的荧光, 酸根离子和其它金属离子对其干扰较少; 猝灭效率与Fe³⁺浓度在0~300 μmol/L浓度范围内均呈线性关系; 随着铕配合物单体用量的增加, 微球的荧光增强, 其在检测Fe³⁺的荧光时, 猝灭常数(K_SV)增加, 检测限(LOD)下降. 调节铕配合物单体的用量, 可获得热性能优异、 红光发射强度高且稳定性好的单分散聚苯乙烯荧光微球, 对Fe³⁺荧光检测显示出较高的选择性, 在生物检测和环境保护等领域具有较高的应用价值.     

聚丙烯酸/聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)二苯酰基甲烷铕(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及其荧光性能

铕(Ⅲ)和二苯甲酰甲烷(HDBM)形成的有机配合物与聚丙烯酸(PAA)(M_n=5000)、聚(苯乙烯-丙烯酸)(PSAA)(M_n=3000)发生配位反应,分别得到配位聚合物Eu(Ⅲ)-DBM-PAA和NaEu(Ⅲ)-DBM-PSAA,产率分别为89.7%和87.3%.红外光谱、紫外光谱、X光电子能谱测试表明,Eu³⁺分别与PAA,PSAA和DBM-发生配位,元素分析和电导率测定结果证明,1个Eu³⁺分别与PAA中2个链节或PSAA中3个链节的羧基和1个DBM-发生配位.Eu³⁺离子在配位聚合物Eu(Ⅲ)-DBM-PAA和Eu(Ⅲ)-DBM-PSAA中的含量分别为28.46%和12.23%.荧光光谱表明,常温下配位聚合物在紫外光下发出强的红光,主要是Eu³⁺离子的5D0→7F2的能级跃迁.     

Synthesis and cofluorescence of Eu(Y) complexes with salicylic acid and o-phenanthroline

A series of dinuclear complexes of salicylic acid (HSal) and o-phenanthroline (Phen) with different molar ratios of Eu3+ to Y3+ have been synthesized. Their compositions are Eu(x)Y(1-x) (Sal)3(Phen) (x = 0 to approximately 1). Their UV spectra, IR spectra, and fluorescence spectra were studied. The UV spectra of the complexes reflect essentially absorption of the ligands for the fact that no obvious change of wavelength and band shape is found between the spectra of the complexes and that of the ligands except slight red shift. The IR absorption spectra indicate that salicylic acid is coordinated to the rare earth ions and chemical bonds are formed between rare earth ions and nitrogen atoms of o-phenanthroline. The fluorescence spectra of the complexes indicate that the fluorescence emission intensity of europium ion was enhanced by the addition of Y3+, which is referred to as cofluorescence. These facts show that not only the ligands but also the yttrium complex can transfer the absorbed energy to Eu3+ ion in the complexes. Formation of polynuclear complexes appears to be responsible for cofluorescence.     

Synthesis,characterization and luminescence properties of Eu(III) and Tb(III) complexes with novel pyrazole derivatives and 1,10-phenanthroline

Two novel pyrazole-derived ligands, 3-chloro-6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)picolinic acid (CDPA) and 3-chloro-6-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-N-phenylpicolinamide (CDPP) were prepared by 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid (DCPA). Their complexes with terbium(III) and europium(III) were synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, ¹H NMR and TG–DTG. Furthermore, the above complexes using 1,10-phenanthroline as a secondary ligand were also synthesized and characterized. The luminescence properties of these complexes in solid state were investigated. The results suggested that Tb(III) complexes exhibit more efficient luminescence than Eu(III) complexes and the fluorescence of the complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline as a secondary ligand was prominently stronger than that of complexes without this ligand., and the three ligand (DCPA), (CDPP) and (CDPA) are excellent sensitizers to Eu(III) and Tb(III) ion.     

Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of atrazine and cyanazine by chemometric methods

Three novel ligands containing pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid unit, trans-4 -(4'-methoxystyryl) pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, trans-4-(4'-(dimethylamino)styryl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, and trans-4-(4'-(diphenylamino)styryl)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid were synthesized and their complexes with Eu(III), Tb(III) ions were successfully prepared. The ligands and the corresponding metal complexes were characterized by means of MS, elemental analysis, IR, (1)H NMR and TG-DTA. The luminescence spectra of Eu(III) and Tb(III) complexes in solid state were studied. The strong luminescence emitting peaks at 615 nm for Eu(III) and 545 nm for Tb(III) can be observed. The applications in cell imaging of the europium and terbium complexes were investigated.     

A single red InGaN-based light-emitting diode with a europium (III) ternary complex as mono-phosphor

A novel europium (III) ternary complex, Eu(TPBDTFA)(3)Phen, was designed and synthesized. Photoluminescence measurements show that the energy absorbed by the organic ligands was efficiently transferred to the central Eu(3+) ions, and the complex exhibits strongly red emission due to the (5)D(0)-(7)F(j) transitions of Eu(3+) ions with appropriate CIE (Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage, International Commission on Illumination) chromaticity coordinates (x=0.66, y=0.33) under 310-420 nm light excitation. The luminescence quantum yield for the Eu(3+) complex is 0.18. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirms a high thermal stability of the complex with a decomposition temperature of 341 degrees C. All the characteristics indicate that the Eu(3+) complex is a highly efficient red phosphor suitable to be excited by near UV light. An intense red-emitting LED was fabricated by combining the mono-phosphor Eu(TPBDTFA)(3)Phen with a approximately 395 nm emitting InGaN chip.     

Novel fluorescent main-chain liquid crystalline ionomers containing Eu(III) ions

Novel nematic fluorescent main-chain liquid crystalline ionomers containing Eu(III) ions (Eu-LCI) were synthesised by the use of bis(4-(chlorocarbonyl)phenyl) decanedioate (BD), 4,4-dihydroxybiphenyl (D), 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (B) and anhydrous europium chloride. The chemical structures, liquid crystalline behaviours and fluorescence properties of Eu-LCI were characterised by various experimental techniques. The introduction of small amounts of europium ions endowed the LCI with excellent luminescence properties. POM results showed that europium ions did not change the liquid crystalline texture of the LCI. Fourier transform infrared imaging showed that europium ions were evenly distributed in the matrices of ionomers. A schematic diagram of nematic fluorescent LCI was established to demonstrate the interaction and distribution of the components. Eu-LCI showed reversible mesomorphic phase transitions, wide mesophase temperature ranges and high thermal stability. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results showed that decomposition temperatures (5% weight loss) were greater than 308°C in all Eu-LCI. Eu-LCI can emit red light when excited. The luminescence intensity of Eu-LCI gradually increased with increase in Eu(III) ions from 0.3 to 1.5 mol%. The temperature dependence of luminescent intensity was studied in the liquid crystalline phase, where the fluorescence intensity of Eu-LCI decreased monotonically with increase in temperature.     

Syntheses, Structures and Photoluminescence of Two New Europium（III） Coordination Polymers

Two new europium (Ⅲ) coordination polymers formulated as Eu2(H2O)2(ox)4 ]· (C5H6N)2 ·2H 2 O(1) and Eu 2(ad)3(H2O)4 ]·0.25H2O (2) (H2ox = oxalic acid, H2ad = adipic acid) have been synthesized from the self-assembly of lanthanide ions Eu 3+ with flexible oxalic and adipic acid ligands, respectively. Structural analyses revealed that complex 1 exhibits three-dimensional metalorganic frameworks, and 2 has intricate two-dimensional interpenetrated metal-organic networks. In addition, the photoluminescent properties of complexes 1 and 2 were discussed in detail, which shows strong red emission, corresponding to 5 D0 → 7 F 2 transition of Eu3+ ions.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Antimicrobial Activities of N′-(5-Hydroxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)-4-dimethylaminobenzohydrazide Methanol Solvate and 2-Fluoro-N′-(5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)benzohydrazide

Two new hydrazone compounds,N'-(5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)-4-dimethyl-aminobenzohydrazide methanol solvate (1) and 2-fluoro-N'-(5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzylidene)benzo-hydrazide (2),have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra,1H NMR,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a=11.571(3),b=12.420(3),c=12.360(2) ?,β=97.495(2)°,V=1761.1(7) 3,Z=4,R=0.0735 and wR=0.1344.Compound 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P with a=7.551(3),b=8.254(3),c=11.365(2) ?,α=79.352(2),β=76.154(2),γ=71.624(2)°,V=648.2(4) 3,Z=2,R=0.0393 and wR=0.1008.The hydrazone molecules of the compounds display E configurations with respect to the C=N double bonds.In the crystal structure of 1,the hydrazone molecules are linked by methanol molecules through N-H…O,O-H…N and O-H…O hydrogen bonds,forming chains running along the c axis.In the crystal structure of 2,molecules are linked through N-H…O and O-H…O hydrogen bonds,forming ribbons running along the b axis.The preliminary antimicrobial activities were studied.