三维正交群O3-全部正八面体群Oh的V系数

本文讨论了在具有连续群-点群意义的配位场理论方法中,采用O₃⊃O_h⊃D_4h(D_3h)群链计算时的各类耦合系数,并表述成Ⅴ系数的形式,建立了它们与R₃⊃O⊃D₄(D₃)群链的相应系数之间的关系。     

f夹心化合物的配位场理论

应用唐敖庆等发展的配位场理论方法,从旋转群一点群的偶合V系数出发,研究了f夹心化合物在D₈配位场下的能级分裂.对于fⁿ(n=1～13)所有组态的基谱项进行了讨论,计算结果用三个参数A,B,C来表示,这些参数用MO计算来确定.计算了D₈群的V系数,SO(3)-D₈的S系数,SO(3)-D₈的部分V系数以及fⁿ组态各基谱项的分裂能级,波函数和Zeeman矩阵元.其结果不仅适用于f夹心化合物,而且适用于具有D₈对称性的f金属络合物.     

稀土化合物配位场理论的研究——SO(3)-Dn群的变换

本文应用唐敖庆等人的配位场理论方法,分析SO(3)-D_n群的变换,引进了D_n群不可约表示特征M的概念,统一给出了[-1]^Γ、[-1]^γ因子,SC(3)-D_n群S_mГγⁱ系数,D_n群V系数,D_n群不可约表示[Г²]和(Г²),交换因子(-1)^Г、θ(Г_MГ_MГ_M')等.并得到求SO(3)-D_n群V系数的公式,直接沟通SO(3)-D_n群链.并应用SLJГγ稀土偶合方案对EuP₅O₁₄基态谱项⁷F能谱作了分析.     

富勒烯C36及其衍生物C36H2n的量子化学研究

应用密度泛函B₃LYP方法和从头算(abinitio)HF方法,在3-21G理论水平上,对具有C_2v,D_2d,D_3h和D_6h对称性的四种C₃₆异构体以及在保持D_2d,D_3h和D_6h对称性条件下形成的不同氢化物进行了量子化学计算,研究了它们在不同量子态时的分子几何构型和电子结构.结果表明,电子相关效应在C₃₆簇化合物的电子结构中起着重要作用.它们最稳定的结构是C₃₆的³A_2u量子态D_6h异构体,而C₃₆的氢化物是在D_3h异构体的C₂位置等同碳原子上形成的¹A_1'量子态氢化物C₃₆H₁₂.     

NiTi过渡金属团簇的结构和芳香性的理论研究

在B3PW91/6-311+G(d)计算水平上, 计算并讨论了Ni₄Ti₂, [Ni₄Ti₂]²⁺, [Ni₄Ti₂]^2-与Ni₄Ti₄, [Ni₄Ti₄]²⁺, [Ni₄Ti₄]^2-团簇的几何结构和芳香性. 在构型优化过程中得到了Ni₄Ti₂(D_4h), [Ni₄Ti₂]²⁺(D_4h), [Ni₄Ti₂]^2-(D_4h)和Ni₄Ti₄(D_2h)4个稳定构型, 发现当引入上下2个Ti原子后, Ni₄环成为了平面正方形构型. 核无关化学位移(NICS)计算结果表明, Ni₄Ti₂(D_4h)与Ni₄Ti₄(D_2h)的NICS值为正, 而[Ni₄Ti₂]²⁺(D_4h)和[Ni₄Ti₂]^2-(D_4h)的NICS值为负, 且[Ni₄Ti₂]^2-(D_4h)的NICS值更负. 同时还发现, 由s与d轨道参与形成的反磁性环流是引起[Ni₄Ti₂]²⁺(D_4h)和[Ni₄Ti₂]^2-(D_4h)具有较大芳香性的主要原因; 其中Ti原子主要提供d_z²与s轨道, 而Ni原子主要利用其d_z²与d_x²-y²轨道形成正方形环, 它们之间构成了球状的d轨道环流, 且[Ni₄Ti₂]²⁺(D_4h)和[Ni₄Ti₂]^2-(D_4h)中还有非常明显的π轨道环流.     

Jahn－Teller变形后C60－的结构和电子光谱

用INDO系列方法对C₆₀^－进行几何构型优化,得到D_3d对称性的构型,表明C₆₀^－确实发生了Jahn-Teller畸变,导致单键变短,双键变长,形成10种键,6种不等同碳原子,并以此构型为基础,计算了C₆₀^－的电子光谱,与实验结果吻合;同时对光谱进行了理论指认;最后对C₆₀^－的3种构型：D_5d,D_3d,D_2h的几何构型、能量、光谱和反应特性进行了分析、比较和总结。     

新型卤代3-芳基香豆素的合成及其抗癌活性

以卤代芳基乙酸和2,3,4-三羟基苯甲醛为主要原料,经Perkin缩合和关环反应制得12个含卤素的7,8-二乙酰氧基-3-芳基香豆素化合物（D₁~D₁₂）; D₁~D₁₂经水解反应合成了12个含卤素的7,8-二羟基-3-芳基香豆素化合物（E₁~E₁₂）,除D₂, D₄~D6, E₂, E₄~E₆外均为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR和MS（EI）表征。采用MTT法研究了D₁~E₁₂对人肺癌细胞株(A549)的体外细胞毒性。结果表明：D₁~E₁₂均表现出不同程度的肿瘤细胞增殖抑制活性（IC₅₀≥192.74 μmol·L^-1）。     

在激光下几种磷酸盐溶液的折光规律

研究了KH₂PO₄、KD₂PO₄、NH₄H₂PO₄溶液、H₂和D₂O对激光的折光性。测定了它们对He-Ne激光和钠光的折光率温度系数及色散能力。确定了不同溶液折光指数与浓度的关系。单独给出了几种饱和溶液的折光规律,并用激光纹影法精确测定了相应溶液的饱和度数据。     

f3组态离子在四角场中的基矢矩阵元

通过选用与群链[(O⊃D₄⊃C₄)×SU(2)]相匹配的单电子基矢,使其直积构成多电子fN体系的O⊃D₄⊃C₄旋量群的不可约表示的基矢,并讨论了有关的Coulomb矩阵元、Casimir矩阵元、旋-轨偶合矩阵元和晶体场作用矩阵元.     

血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)的溶液构象研究

用固相多肽合成方法合成AngⅡ,并用2DNMR技术测定其在D₂O与DMSO-d₆中的构象.通过偶合常数、ROE效应、化学位移温度系数,确定其二面角约束、距离约束及氢键约束·结果表明,AngI在D₂O与DMSO-d₆中构象极为相近,呈无规卷曲状态,排除了其构象为α螺旋、3₁₀螺旋、β转角、γ转角、平行与反平行β折叠的可能性,且其在水中的构象对温度不敏感.     

Evidence for the importance of intermolecular coupling in the OD band''s vibrational structure in deeply supercooled liquid D2O

We present the Raman spectrum of pure liquid D₂O at −27.0°C, 17°C lower than any previously reported Raman spectrum of liquid D₂O. The liquid's OD stretch band at −27.0°C displays a prominent feature which is clearly analogous to the ν₁ in-phase mode in D₂O ice Ih providing strong evidence that the structure of cold liquid D₂O's OD band is principally due to strong intermolecular coupling. Deeply supercooled liquid D₂O displays this ν₁ in-phase feature more clearly than deeply supercooled liquid H₂O due to the smaller disparity in the D/O mass ratio compared to that of H/O which enhances this coupling.     

Capacity ratios and diffusion coefficients of low-volatile organic compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide from supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC)

Capacity ratios k have been determined for phenyl myristate, phenyl palmitate and phenyl stearate from supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) at 35 to 56°C and 85 to 190 bar using supercritical CO₂ as mobile phase and Perisorb A and Perisorb RP8 as stationary phases. For the esters used a rise in pressure from 90 to 190 bar produces a drop of k by about two orders of magnitude giving evidence of the rapidly increasing solvent power of supercritical CO₂ with increasing density. At a constant CO₂ density, k decreases with increasing temperature. The separation of the esters was found to be the better the lower the pressure was.

An apparatus for the chromatographic determination of binary diffusion coefficients in supercritical gases is described. D₁₂ values for some organic compounds in carbon dioxide at 40°C and in the pressure range from 80 to 160 bar are presented. With an improved electronic flow regulator an overall precision of the D₁₂ values of ±3% is obtained.     

The vibration-rotation spectrum and anharmonic potential of H3

Some qualitative effects of anharmonicity on the spectra of H₃⁺ and D₃⁺ between low vibrational levels are described. Using large-basis vibration-rotation calculations with a Morse-based discrete variable representation for the vibrations and a symmetric-top basis for the rotations, new spectra of H₃⁺ and D₃⁺ have been assigned. This procedure was assisted by adjusting eight coefficients for H₃⁺ and six coefficients for D₃⁺ in the Meyer-Botschwina-Burton ab initio potential function, and eventually 621 new and old lines of H₃⁺ to levels up to 3ν₂ and 529 new and old lines of D₃⁺ to levels up to 2ν₂ have been fitted with standard deviations of 0.118 and 0.059 cm⁻¹, respectively. An attempt is made to compare five different potential energy functions for the H₃⁺ system, two ab initio and three adjusted to fit spectra of H₃⁺ or D₃⁺, by expanding them by the same procedure in the same variables. For extension of the present work to higher vibrational levels, more accurate boundary behaviour at linear configurations will be required, and some aspects of the use of hyperspherical coordinates are discussed.     

Ab initio and density function theory studies on NLi6 molecule: compared with CLi6 and OLi6 species

A wide variety of geometrical structures of NLi₆ molecule were studied using HF ab initio and BLYP-DFT techniques. Three stationary configurations which take D_4h, D_3d and D_2d configurations were obtained. Their equilibrium geometries and fundamental frequencies were calculated at HF and BLYP-DFT levels. Among the three stable states, the global minimum prefers D_3d configuration, which is different from those of CLi₆ and OLi₆. The D_3d isomer of NLi₆ is 3.43 and 28.45 kcal/mol lower in energy than the D_4h and D_2d ones in the DFT calculation, respectively. All calculations were performed with 6-31G* polarized split-valence basis set.     

Magnetic susceptibility of 1,1′,2,2′-tetramethylcobaltocene and 1,1′-diethylcobaltocene: Evidence for the dynamic Jahn-Teller effect

The magnetic susceptibility of 1,1′,2,2′-tetramethylcobaltocene, Co[C₅H₃(CH₃)₂]₂, and 1,1′-diethylcobaltocene, Co(C₅H₄C₂H₅)₂, has been studied between 0.99 and 296 K. The data are well reproduced by a calculation of the dynamic Jahn-Teller effect for the ²E_1g(a_1g²e_2g⁴e_1g) ground state of D_5d symmetry. A suitable set of parameter values is given by ζ = 100 cm⁻¹, δ = 150 cm⁻¹, k_JT = 0.40, κ = 0.70. The magnetism of cobaltocene, Co(C₅H₅)₂, may be described by parameter values of comparable magnitude. The results imply a significantly larger reduction of the spin-orbit coupling parameter ζ due to covalency than of the orbital reduction factor κ.     

Phase diagram of the tetramethylammonium heptadecafluorononanoate (TMAHFN)/D2O system as determined by 2H and 14N NMR

The high resolution phase diagram of the tetramethylammonium heptadecafluorononanoate (TMAHFN)/D₂O system has been mapped out using ²H and ¹⁴NNMR spectroscopy. The ¹⁴N quadruple splittings are more than an order of magnitude larger than corresponding ²H splittings, while the line widths are only two to three times larger. Thus, ¹⁴NNMR offers an order of magnitude improvement over ²H NMR in the resolution of the spectra from coexisting phases. The ²H spectra of samples in biphasic regions are often complicated by chemical exchange of D₂O molecules between coexisting phases, particularly at low TMAHFN concentrations. Analysis of the ²H line shapes of a TMAHFN/D₂O sample with a weight fraction of TMAHFN of 0.230 obtained at various times following cooling of the sample into the isotropic/nematic biphasic region shows that the mean diameter for the dispersed nematic droplet grows from about 7 to about 26 μm over a period of 2 h. At a mean droplet size of 7 μm the exchange of TMA⁺ ions between the coexisting phases is slow on the NMR time-scale and exchange effects are not observed in ¹⁴N spectra. The TMAHFN/D₂O phase diagram exhibits the generic form of those of the CsPFO/water and APFO/D₂O systems, which are the only other systems composed of stable discotic micelles for which high resolution phase diagrams are currently available, but the nematic phase is displaced to smaller TMAHFN concentrations. Specifically, a discotic nematic phase N_D⁺, intermediate between an isotropic micellar phase I and a lamellar phase L, exists for weight fractions of TMAHFN between 0.149 (φ = 0.105) and 0.420 (φa = 0.325) and temperatures between 277.3 and 327.6 K.     

Superoxide ion formation process on reduced MoO3---TiO2

Two novel Mo⁵⁺ ions, different from either the D_2d symmetry Mo⁵⁺ on anatase or the D_2hMo⁵⁺ on rutile, appeared on partially reduced molybdenum oxide supported on -titanic acid. The oxygen molecule is held on one of these novel Mo⁵⁺ ions but is not reduced to the superoxide ion. Oxygen is reduced to O⁻₂ entirely by the Mo⁴⁺ ion formed from the D_2d symmetry ion and the O⁻₂ is subsequently stabilized after moving to a Ti⁴⁺-site.     

在线二维液相色谱法同时测定婴幼儿和成人配方营养品中的维生素A、D3和E

建立了在线二维液相色谱同时快速测定婴幼儿配方乳品和成人强化乳品中维生素A、D₃和E含量的方法。首先,依据疏水减法模型,选择C8柱和极性嵌合的反相C18柱分别作为一维和二维分离柱,构成正交分离体系,并均以甲醇、乙腈和水作为流动相,检测波长设为263 nm(维生素D₃)、296 nm(维生素E)和325 nm(维生素A)。采用双三元液相色谱的左泵作为一维分析泵,完成维生素A、E的定量和维生素D₃的净化;根据维生素D₃在一维色谱柱上的保留时间,确定切割时间窗口,并以500 μL定量环收集含有维生素D₃的馏分,由双三元液相色谱的右泵将馏分带到二维色谱柱中,以维生素D₂作为内标物,采用内标法完成维生素D₃的定量分析,整个过程在密闭系统中自动化完成。在上述优化条件下测定了婴幼儿和成人奶粉、奶酪及酸奶等强化乳品中3种维生素的含量。经过1.25 kg/L KOH溶液的热皂化和石油醚的萃取,样品萃取液直接进样分析,得到维生素D₃的加标回收率为75.50%~85.00%,并通过配对t检验法与标准方法测定结果进行比较分析,结果差异无统计学意义,表明本方法可同时快速、准确测定婴幼儿及其他配方营养品中维生素A、D₃、E的含量,提高了样品分析效率。