Reactions of 2,4-disubstituted 5-nitro-1,2,3-triazole 1-oxides. 2. Oxidation of 2-substituted 4-amino(alkylamino)-5-nitro-1,2,3-triazole 1-oxides

The oxidation of substituted aminonitrotriazole oxides to the corresponding dinitro derivatives of triazole and azotriazole oxides has been studied. Communication 1, see ref. [1]. N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117913 Moscow, Russia; e-mail: cheminst@mail.psu.ru. Institute of Chemical Physics at Chernogolovka, Russian Academy of Sciences, 124432 Chernogolovka, Russia. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1356–1362, October, 1999.     

Iron in atmospheric aqueous and particulate samples

Preliminary results are summarized from experiments in which the chemical species of Fe have been determined in atmospheric aqueous and particulate samples. Filtration, ultrafiltration, ion chromatography, extraction, and Mössbauer spectrometry have been used for their characterization. In nearly all experiments the values scattered broadly and this effect is discussed in terms of responsible parameters.On leave from the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Metal Physics, Sumy Department of Applied Physics, 244000 Sumy, UkraineOn leave from the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Microelectronics, Technology and High Purity Materials, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia     

Nitromethyl derivatives of 1,3,5-triazine. Synthesis and properties

The destructive nitration of 2,4,6-tris[di(carboxy)methylene]hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine and its esters has been investigated. A first representative of the nitromethyl derivatives of 1,3,5-triazine, viz. 2,4,6-tris(nitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine, has been synthesized.Deceased.N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117913. Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka 142432. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1254–1259, September, 1997.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of 4-acetoxy-5,6-dihydro-5,5-dinitro-2H-1,3-oxazineN-oxide

A novel heterocyclic compound, 4-acetoxy-5,6-dihydro-5,5-dinitro-2H-1,3-oxazineN-oxide, has been synthesized by the reaction of the dipotassium salt of 1,1,5,5-tetranitro-3-oxapentane with aqueous acetic acid. The synthesized compound has been studied by X-ray diffraction analysis.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2207–2210, December, 1994.We would like to thank G. V. Lagodzinskaya (Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka, Russian Academy of Sciences) for recording and interpreting¹H NMR spectra, A. M. Korolev (Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka, Russian Academy of Sciences) for helpful discussion, and V. I. Fetisov (Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences) for performing quantum-chemical calculations by the AM1 SCF MO LCAO method.     

Crystal and molecular structure of the iodide salt of a new chromogenic 15-crown-5-ether

Institute of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka, Russian Academy of Sciences. N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 126–134, July–August, 1992.     

Preparation and reactivity of metal-containing monomers. 21. Spontaneous polymerization of acrylamide coordinated to metal nitrates

Acrylamide coordinated to Cr(III), Bi(III), Pb(II), and Ca(II) nitrates polymerizes spontaneously in concentrated aqueous solutions at 20°C with formation of glass-like polymers containing water. The process takes from several hours to several days, depending on reaction conditions and the nature of the metal nitrate. The product contains water-soluble and water-insoluble fractions. The insoluble fraction is polyacrylamide containing no metal compound. The possibility of spontaneous copolymerization of acrylamide complexes of metal nitrates with other water-soluble monomers was established.Institute of Energy Problems in Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka. Institute of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2073–2080, September, 1992.     

Crystal and molecular structures of methyl (2-hydroxy-3-oxo-5-p-tolyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2-yl)acetate

Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka, Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Technical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences. A. M. Gorkii Perm State University. Translated fromZhurnal Struktumoi Khimii, Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 952–956, September–October, 1995.     

Synthesis of 3-cyano-3-ethoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-6-phenylpyridine-2(1H)-thione and its alkylation

The condensation of acetaldehyde with cyanothioacetamide and ethyl benzoylacetate in the presence of N-methylmorpholine leads to the formation of 3-cyano-5-ethoxycarbonyl-4-methyl-6-phenylpyridine-2(1H)-thione. Alkylation of the last afforded the corresponding substituted 2-alkythiopyridines.T. G. Shevchenko Lugansk State Pedagogical Institute, Lugansk 348011, Ukraine. N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN),Moscow 117913, Russia.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsklicheskh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1645–1646, December, 1999.     

Reactions of polyhalogenopyridines. 11.* Synthesis of 3-hydroxy-4,6,7-trichloro-2-ethoxycarbonylthieno[3,2-c]pyridine

A derivative of thieno[3,2-c]pyridine was synthesized by intramolecular condensation of the substituents at positions 3 and 4 of the pyridine ring.for Communication 10. see[1].Chernogolovka Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 364–365, March, 1996. Original article submitted December 6, 1995.     

Comparative nonempirical study and isodesmic calculations of heats of formation of HNCO and HPCO isomers

The structural, electronic, and energetic characteristics of CHNO and CHOP isomers, and also of several related compounds, were calculated by a nonempirical method. Enthalpies of these isomers, obtained using the method of isodesmic reactions, are given.V. I. Lenin Moscow Pedagogical State University, 117913 Moscow. Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka. Institute of New Chemical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1585–1590, July, 1992.     

Trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazines. 2. Synthesis of 1,3,5-triazines from 2,4,6-tris[di(tert-butoxycarbonyl)methylene]hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine

A study was carried out on electrophilic addition and hydrolytic dissociation of 2,4,6-tris[di(tert-butoxycarbonyl)methylene]hexahydro-1,3,5-triazine. Chloro, bromo, and methyl derivatives of tris[di(tert-butoxycarbonyl)methyl]-1,3,5-triazine were synthesized for the first time as well as 2,4,6-tris-(tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazine. For Communication 1, see ref. [1]. N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117913 Moscow and Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences at Chernogolovka, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow Oblast. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1404–1407, October, 1998.     

Synthesis of potential antineoplastics by condensation of phthalic anhydride with 4-bis(2-chloroethyl)aminophenylacetic acid

Indandione, its enol acetate, and the products of a parallel reaction — a mixture of isomeric acidsE, Z-5, and phthalide — are formed in the reaction of substituted phenylacetic acid with phthalic anhydride in acetic anhydride and triethylamine. 2-Substituted indandione derivatives were obtained.N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117977 Moscow. Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2609–2617, November, 1992.     

Crystal structure of N,N′-bis(dimethoxythiophosphorylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-diaza-18-crown-6

Institute of Physiologically Active Substances, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 163–166, September–October, 1992.     

Theoretical investigation of the structure and stability of salt molecules LiOF,LiOCl, LiSF,LiSCl and ion-molecular complexes Li+·F2, Li+·FCl,and Li+·Cl2

Institute of New Chemical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 3–9, January–February, 1992.     

Crystal structure of N,N′-bis(phenylaminocarbonyl)-1,10-diaza-18-crown-6

Institute of Physiologically Active Substances, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 33, No. 5, pp. 166–168, September–October, 1992.     

Theoretical study of the structure and stability of dimers (LiBO)2, (LiAlO)2, (LiBS)2, and (LiAlS)2

Institute of New Chemical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 10–17, January–February, 1992.     

Reactions of polyhalopyridines. 9. Perfluoroalkylation of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-mercaptopyridine with compounds of xenon containing fluorine

Institute of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka, Russian Academy of Sciences, Cherenogolovka 142432. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1291–1292, September, 1994. Original article submitted August 12, 1994.     

Reactions of polyhalogenopyridines. 12. Reactions of 4-pentafluoroethylthio-2,3, 5,6-tetrafluoropyridine with nucleophilic agents

The reactions of 4-perfluoroethylthio-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoropyridine with various nucleophilic agents were investigated. It was shown that the pentafluoroethylthio group is inert toward N- and O-nucleophiles.For Communication 11, see [1].Chernogolovka Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 7, pp. 932–935, July, 1996. Original article submitted June 22, 1996.     

1,1,4,4-Tetranitrobutane-2,3-diol and its derivatives. 5. Reaction of 1,1,4,4-tetranitrobutane-2,3-diol with formaldehyde; synthesis and crystal structure of 4,4-dinitro-2,3-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran

1,1,4,4-Tetranitrobutane-2,3-diol reacts with formaldehyde, forming 2,2-dinitropropane-1,3-diol or a cyclic ether — 4,4-dinitro-2,3-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran — as a function of the reaction conditions.Institute of Chemical Physics, Chernogolovka, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2755–2759, December, 1992.     

Electrochemical activation of metal complexes: Redox-initiated haptotropic isomerization of organometallic π-complexes

The main principles of the redox activation of the 18-electron complexes of transition metals with conversion of the complexes into 17- or 19-electron radical-ions, which exhibit substantially higher reactivity, are discussed. It was shown that electrochemical initiation of the isomerization of complexes with polydentate ligands, accompanied by change in the position of coordination of the metal, is possible in the case of the sandwich and semisandwich -complexes of transition metals with aromatic polycondensed ligands.Chernogolovka Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russia. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 69–79, March–April, 1996. Original article submitted November 13, 1995.