线性反应器中[Cu(IDAc)(H2O2)]∞一维纳米晶体自组装

亚氨基二乙酸;铜;线性反应器中[Cu(IDAc)(H2O2)]∞一维纳米晶体自组装     

[Cu2I2(C8H6N2)]∞晶体的水相合成与表征

近年来,d10金属配位聚合物的合成、结构和性质的研究引起了人们广泛的兴趣[1-3],CuXL(X＝Cl、Br和I,L＝含氮配体)配合物由于其结构的多样性和独特的发光性质而成为活跃的研究领域[1-10].     

A New Chain-like Copper(II) Polymer: [Cu(MOPIP)(BDC)]n·0.5n(H2O)

A metal-organic coordination compound formulated as [Cu(MOPIP)(BDC)]n·0.5n(H2O) 1(MOPIP = 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline, BDC = 1,4-benze Nedicar- boxylate) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, IR spectrum, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P, with a = 8.872(5), b = 11.163(6), c = 12.589(6) ?, α = 94.687(7), β = 99.930(6), γ = 103.074(7)°, V = 1186.7(12) ?3, C28H19CuN4O5.5, Mr = 563.01, Dc = 1.576 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.973 mm(1, F(000) = 576, Z = 2, the final R = 0.0607 and wR = 0.1618 for 3419 observed reflections (I > 2((I)).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Dinuclear Copper(Ⅱ) Polymer: [Cu2(bipy)2(Hbtc)2(H2O)2]·(H2O)1/2

A new dinuclear copper(Ⅱ) polymer [Cu2(bipy)2(Hbtc)2(H2O)2]·(H2O)1/2 1 (bipy=2,2'-bipyridine, H3btc = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid) was obtained by the hydrothermal single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and identified using elemental analysis and IR spectrum.The title complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 7.2880(5), b =18.4778(13), c = 13.5465(10)(A), β = 95.9580(10)°, C19H14.50CuN2O7.25, Mr = 450.37, V= 1814.4(2)(A)3, Z=4, Dc = 1.649 g/cm3, μ = 1.253 mm-1, F(000) = 918, Rint = 0.0185, the final R = 0.0271and wR = 0.0710 for 2773 observed reflections (I＞2σ(I)). The study results reveal that a pair of distorted square-pyramidal Cu2+ ions are interlinked by bis-monodentate bridging Hbtc2- ligands to constitute a 16-membered ring.     

Porous Organic Phenanthroline-Based Polymer as an Efficient Transition-Metal-Free Heterogeneous Catalyst for Direct Aromatic C−H Activation

Direct C−H bond transformation has been regarded as one of the most important areas in organic synthesis in both academia and industry. However, the heterogeneous transition-metal-free catalysis of direct C−H bond transformation has remained a contemporary challenge. To tackle this challenge, we designed and constructed a porous phenanthroline-based polymer (namely POP-Phen) via free radical polymerization of vinyl-functionalized phenanthroline monomers. POP-Phen shows excellent catalytic performances in transition-metal-free catalyzed C−H arylation, even better than those of the corresponding homogeneous catalyst, which is mainly attributed to the high density of catalytically active sites in the heterogeneous catalyst. Kinetic isotope experiments and spectral characterizations demonstrate the electron-transfer between the heterogeneous catalyst and the base (t-BuOK), a key step for C−H activation. We believe that this porous organic phenanthroline polymer could open a new door for the design of novel heterogeneous transition-metal-free catalysts for direct C−H activation.     

Ceric Ammonium Nitrate (CAN)–Catalyzed Multicomponent Reactions: An Efficient Catalyst for Green Organic Synthesis

Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) consist of two or more synthetic steps carried out without isolation of any intermediate, which reduces time and saves money, energy, and raw materials. The development of MCRs in the presence of ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) is an efficient approach that meets with requirements of sustainable chemistry. The aim of this review is to highlight the interactive effect of the combined use of MCRs and CAN for the development of new ecofavorable methodologies for synthetic organic chemistry. There are many advantages to the use of CAN as a catalyst in organic synthesis, including the very small amount of this catalyst needed to complete reactions in most cases, lower costs, ecofriendly nature, ease of handling, nontoxicity, and high reactivity.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the 2-D Polymer {Cu(bipy)Pt(CN)4}∞ and Its Relationship to the Tetranuclear Compound [{Cu(bipy)(H2 O)Pt(CN)4}2]·2H2O

The reaction of (NBu₄)₂[Pt(CN)₄] with Cu(NO₃)₂·2.5H₂O and bipy in stoichiometric ratio in methanol solution yields the 2-D polymer {Cu(bipy)Pt(CN)₄}. The influence of water molecules and hydrogen bonding on the formation of a 2-D polymeric structure versus a tetranuclear cluster from Cu(bipy)Pt(CN)₄ units is discussed.     

三维超分子化合物[Ag2(tdpc)(bipy)2][ Ag2(bipy)2(H2O)]·12H2O的合成和晶体结构

以银离子、3,3 ',4,4'-二苯硫酮四羧酸阴离子(tdpc)和4,4'-联吡啶(bipy),合成了一种新型化合物[十二水合(3,3',4,4'-二苯硫酮四羧酸)(4,4'-联吡啶)水合银][ Ag2 (tdpc)(bipy)2][ Ag2 (bipy)2 (H2O)]·12H2O,该化合物为链状结构,Ag…Ag相互...     

Exchange interactions through π-π stacking in the lamellar compound [{Cu(bipy)(en)}{Cu(bipy)(H2O)}{VO3}4]n

Structural, magnetic, and powder and single-crystal electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies were performed on [{Cu(bipy)(en)}{Cu(bipy)(H(2)O)}{VO(3)}(4)](n) (bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine, en = ethylenediamine), which is a new copper-vanadium hybrid organic-inorganic compound containing Cu(II) and V(V) centers. The oxovanadium units provide an anionic scaffolding to the structure, where two types of Cu(II) coordination modes, octahedral (Cu1) and square pyramidal (Cu2), contribute to the magnetic properties. The crystal structure contains layers including Cu1 and Cu2 ions, separated by stacked arrangements of 2,2'-bipyridine molecules. Each type of Cu(II) ion in these layers forms parallel spin chains described by exchange coupling parameters J(1) and J(2) for Cu1 and Cu2, respectively (exchange couplings defined as H(ex)(i,j) = -J(ij)S(i)S(j)), which, for necessity, are assumed to be equal to J. These chains are coupled by much weaker Cu1-Cu2 exchange interactions J(3) connecting neighbor Cu1 and Cu2 ions within a layer, through paths acting as rungs of a ladder chain structure. The average coupling J, which is antiferromagnetic (J < 0), according to the susceptibility data, is estimated with similar results with a mean field approximation (J = -1.4 cm(-1)), and with a uniform chain model (J = -1.7 cm(-1)). The EPR spectra of powdered samples and oriented single crystals are shown to be independent of J(1) and J(2), but are dependent on the weak coupling J(3), and the data allow a lower limit to be established: |J(3)| > 0.04 cm(-1). The spectra are also strongly sensitive to extremely weak coupling interactions with average magnitude J(4) between copper atoms in neighboring layers, separated by ～10 ?, using the stacked 2,2'-bipyridine molecules, which produce a 2D-to-3D quantum phase transition. This is observed in single-crystal samples when the energy levels are changed with the orientation of the magnetic field. From the characteristics of these transitions, we estimate a value of |J(4)| = 0.0034 ± 0.0004 cm(-1) between Cu(II) ions in neighboring layers. This work emphasizes the important possibilities of EPR to evaluate extremely small exchange couplings between metal ions in a solid material, even in the presence of other much larger couplings.     

Electronic absorption and circular dichroism spectra of Δ-[Os(bipy)2(bipy−)]+, Δ-[Os(bipy)(bipy−)2]0 and Δ-[Os(bipy−)3]−

The electronic absorption and circular dichroism spectra of the complexes produced by the one-, two- and three-electron reduction of Δ-[Os(bipy)₃]²⁺ are reported for the first time. The spectra confirm that, as in the cases of the Fe^II and Ru^II analogues, the electrons are localised on the bipyridine ligand and the complexes are correctly formulated [Os(bipy)₂(bipy⁻)]⁺, [Os(bipy)(bipy⁻)₂]⁰ and [Os(bipy⁻)₃]⁻. The absorption spectra of the series of fully reduced complexes [M(bipy⁻)₃]⁻: M  Fe, Ru, Os are compared.     

Azo-Functionalized Zirconium-Based Metal−Organic Polyhedron as an Efficient Catalyst for CO2 Fixation with Epoxides

Chemical fixation of CO₂ as C1 source at ambient temperature and low pressure is an energy-saving way to make use of the green-house gas, but it still remains a challenge since efficient catalyst with high catalytic active sites is required. Here, a novel monoclinic azo-functionalized Zr-based metal−organic polyhedron (Zr-AZDA) has been prepared and applied in CO₂ fixation with epoxides. The inherent azo groups not only endow Zr-AZDA with good solubilization, but also act as basic sites to enrich CO₂ showing efficient synergistic catalysis as confirmed by TPD-CO₂ analysis. XPS results demonstrate that the Zr active sites in Zr-AZDA possess suitable Lewis acidity, which satisfies both substrates activation and products desorption. DFT calculation indicates the energy barrier of the rate-determining step in CO₂ cycloaddition could be reduced remarkably (by ca. 60.9 %) in the presence of Zr-AZDA, which may rationalize the mild and efficient reaction condition employed (80 °C and 1 atm of CO₂). The work provides an effective multi-functional cooperative method for improvement of CO₂ cycloaddition.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Macrocycle [Cu(dadm)(mal)(H2O)]2·2H2O

The reaction of 4,4′-diaminodiphenylmethane (dadm), malonic acid (H2mal) and Cu(NO3)2 in aqueous solution results in a discrete binuclear Cu(II) macrocycle: [Cu(dadm)(mal)- (H2O)]2(2H2O. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 15.231(3), b = 11.847(2), c = 9.801(2)A,Z= 106.75(3)o, V = 1693.5(6)A3, Z = 2, C32H40Cu2N4O12, Mr = 799.76, Dc = 1.568 g/cm3, λ(MoK() = 0.71073A, μ = 1.325 mm-1, F(000) = 828, the final R = 0.0531 and Wr = 0.1244 for 3421 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Each Cu(II) is coordinated by two oxygen atoms from a mal ligand, two nitrogen atoms from two dadm ligands and a water oxygen atom to form a triangle bipyramidal motif. The title compound possesses a distorted macrocycle enclosed by dadm with approximate dimensions of 8.3A× 5.9A.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Cu(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer: [Cu(L)(1,10-phen)]_n

A new complex [Cu(L)(1,10-phen)]n(1, L = N-3-pyridine sulfonyl amino acid) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis, and its crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 11.481(2), b = 18.094(4), c = 8.5198(17) , β = 102.26(3)°,V = 1729.5(6) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.759 g/cm3, F(000) = 932, μ = 1.422 mm-1, R = 0.0368 and wR = 0.0893. In 1, the Cu(Ⅱ) ion adopts a slightly distorted five-coordinated square pyramidal geometry. The L2- ligand adopts O of the carboxyl bridging adjacent Cu(Ⅱ) units to form an infinite chain structure along the c axis. Also, π-π stacking interactions between the adjacent chains expanded the 1-D structures into a 3-D supramolecular structure.     

A new cation induced chain-like complex [Cu(H2tea)(H2O)(imi)][Cu(H3tea)(imi)][Na{Mo8O26}] · 4H2O

A new complex [Cu(H₂tea)(H₂O)(imi)][Cu(H₃tea)(imi)][Na{Mo₈O₂₆}] · 4H₂O (H₃tea =triethanolamine, imi = imidazole) has been synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction reveals that β-[Mo₈O₂₆]^4? polyanions are linked by sodium ions to form a chain. The coppers are five- and six-coordinate for [Cu(H₃tea)(imi)]²⁺ and [Cu(H₂O)(H₂tea)(imi)]⁺, respectively. Crystal packing is due to hydrogen bonds and π ··· π stacking interactions, giving a 3-D polymeric network. The magnetic properties of the title compound are also presented.     

Structure of Coordination Polymer,[Zn (bipy) (H2O) 3SO4] · 2H2O (bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine)

The crystal of the title compound (C10H18N2O9SZn Mr= 407. 69) belongs to the hexagonal system, space group P65 with cell parameters: a= 11. 411(2), c=20. 908(4) A, V=2357.7(7)A 3, Z=6, Dc=1. 723g/cm3, F(000)=1260,μ(MoKα) =1. 743mm-1. The final R and wR factors are 0. 072 and 0. 178 respectively for 1335 observed reflections. In the structure, zinc ions are bridged by 4,4'-bipyridine to form infinite chains. The sheets containing parallel chains stack along a 65 screw axis to give a helical staircase motif. The helical structure is mainly controlled by the hydrogen bonds.     

[Cu(β-ala)(phen)(H2 O)]·NO3 ·H2O的合成与晶体结构

在pH为3的醇水混合溶剂中合成了β-丙氨酸、1,10-邻菲咯林、铜的三元配合物,测定了配合物的晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系,Pī空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0045(2) nm, b=1.2132(2) nm, c=0.71682(14) nm, α= 93.88(3)°, β= 94.31(3)°, γ= 99.81(3)°, V=0.8555(3) nm3, Z=2, Dc=1.669 Mg·m-3, μ=1.326 mm-1, F(000)=442, R=0.0457, Rw=0.1179.配合物中铜离子的配位数为5,分子间通过氢键构成三维网状结构.     

[Cu(L-Ile)(Phen)(H2O)(ClO4)]的合成、结构及稳定性研究

合成了三元混配配合物[Cu(L-Ile)(Phen)(H20)(ClO4)](L-Ile=L-异亮氨酸,phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉),通过红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、摩尔电导率、X射线单晶结构分析,对配合物进行了表征.该晶体属单斜晶系,P21空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.1704(5)nm,b=0.8090(5)nm,c=2.1822(5)nm,β=98.061(5)°,Z=2,Dx=1.60Mg·m-3,R1=0.0462,wR2=0.1225.每个配合物分子中Cu(Ⅱ)离子与一个L-Ile(N,O)配体、一个Phen(N,N)配体、一个H2O(O)配体及一个ClO4-(O)形成六配位的畸变八面体构型.本文还用电位滴定法测定了配合物的稳定常数,结果表明,配合物具有高的稳定性.     

Amino-Induced 2D Cu-Based Metal–Organic Framework as an Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for Aerobic Oxidation of Olefins

With the assistance of hydrogen bonds of the o-amino group, we have successfully tuned a coordination structure from a metal–organic polyhedron (MOP) to a two-dimensional (2D) metal–organic framework (MOF). The amino group forms hydrogen bonds with the two vicinal carboxylic groups, and induces the ligand to coordinate with copper ions to form the 2D structure. The obtained 2D Cu-based MOF (Cu-AIA) has been applied as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst in the aerobic epoxidation of olefins by using air as oxygen source. Without the aggregation problem of active sites in MOPs, Cu-AIA possesses much higher reactivity than MOP-1. Furthermore, the amino group of the framework has been used as a modifiable site through post-synthetic metalation (PSMet) to prepare a 2D MOF-supported Pd single-site heterogeneous catalyst, which shows excellent catalytic performance for the Suzuki reaction. It indicates that Cu-AIA can also work as a good 2D MOF carrier for the derivation of other heterogeneous catalysts.     

[Cu(bpp)2(bpdc)(H2O)2]×2H2O and [Cu(bpp)2](tdc)×7.5H2O的合成、晶体结构和热稳定性

在室温下, 由Cu(NO3)2 、1,3 -二（4 -吡啶基）丙烷(bpp)、4,4 ’ -联苯二甲酸(H2bpdc)和2,5-噻吩二甲酸(H2tdc)制备出两种新型铜( II)配位聚合物[Cu(bpp)2(bpdc)(H2O)2]n·2nH2O, 1 和[Cu(bpp)2]n·n(tdc) 7.5nH2O, 2。两个配位聚合物均为一维线型结构,铜原子均采取变形的八面体结构,在轴线方向上的两个水分子与铜原子存在较弱的配位作用。在配合物1中,两个bpdc羧酸根离子与铜原子配位,而2中的tdc羧酸离子没有与铜原子键合,只是作为反离子平衡电荷。在两个产物中, 配体bpp具有不同的构象。热重分析表明配合物1与2分别在110°C和160°C以下是稳定的。     

Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of A One-Dimensional Polymer [Mn(im2-py)(tp)(H2O)2]·1.25H2O

A new manganese(II) complex [Mn(im2-py)(tp)(H₂O)₂]·1.25H₂O (im2-py=2-(2'-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl and tp=terephthalato dianion) has been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. The crystal structure consists of neutral chains of manganese(II) ions linked by the terephthalate ligand. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility data exhibit a weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the manganese(II) ion and the imino nitroxide radical.