共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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该文以欧盟新玩具指令中限用或禁用的15种致敏芳香化合物为研究目标,研究了超临界二氧化碳萃取压力、温度、夹带剂等条件对萃取效率的影响,建立了超临界流体萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用仪测定玩具中15种致敏芳香化合物的分析方法。最佳萃取条件为:萃取温度50 ℃,压力300 bar,二氧化碳流速30 g/min,夹带剂甲醇含量3%,动态萃取30 min,静态萃取30 min。萃取物经DB-17MS色谱柱分离后,采用质谱仪进行检测,内标法定量。15种化合物在0.02~60 μg/mL范围呈良好线性,相关系数为0.993 2~0.999 9,检出限(S/N=10) 为0.02~0.09 μg/mL。该法检测聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯(PE)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)塑料的回收率分别为79.6%~114.5%、75.0%~118.9%、72.7%~114.9%,相对标准偏差为3.2%~11.0%、0.6%~11.6%、3.5%~11.0%。建立的方法灵敏、环保,可用于玩具中致敏芳香化合物的检测。 相似文献
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近年来,超临界二氧化碳(sc-CO2)在聚合反应中的应用受到了越来越多的关注。本文主要综述了以sc-CO2为反应介质的自由基聚合、阳离子聚合、过渡金属催化聚合、热致开环聚合、溶胶-凝胶聚合以及氧化耦合聚合的研究概况。一系列研究结果表明sc-CO2是非常有前途的反应溶剂,在高分子合成领域将会有更加广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了超临界近5年来超临界二氧化碳中的有机反应研究的最新进展,包括加氢反应、氧化反应、羰基化反应、碳碳键形成反应、酯化反应和酶催化反应的研究现状;同时,还介绍了超临界二氧化碳作为反应底物用于合成碳酸酯和氨基甲酸酯的研究进展;并对未来的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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Organic reactions in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) have facilitated great progress in recent years . ScCO2, as an environmentally friendly reaction medium, may be a substitute for 1 volatile and toxic organic solvents and show some special advantages. Firstly, CO2 is inexpensive, nonflammable, nontoxic and chemical inert under many conditions. Secondly, scCO2 possesses hybrid properties of both liquid and gas, to the advantage of some reactions involving gaseous reagents. Control o… 相似文献
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A general,green and efficient method for the synthesis of transdiiodoalkenes in CO2(sc) has been developed.Trans-diiodoalkenes were obtained stereospecifically in quantitative yields via diiodination of both electron-rich and electron-deficient alkynes in the presence of KI,Ce(SO4)2 and water in supercritical carbon dioxide [CO2(sc)]at 40℃. 相似文献
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Syaifullah Muhammad Abdul Khalil H. P. S. Shazlina Abd Hamid Mohammed Danish M. Marwan Yunardi Yunardi C. K. Abdullah M. Faisal Esam Bashir Yahya 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(18)
Patchouli extracts and oils extracted from Pogostemon cablin are essential raw material for the perfume and cosmetics industries, in addition to being used as a natural additive for food flavoring. Steam distillation is a standard method used for plant extraction. However, this method causes thermal degradation of some essential components of the oil. In this study, patchouli was extracted with supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) under different conditions of pressure (10–30 MPa) and temperature (40–80 °C). The chemical components of the crude extracted oil and the functional group were characterized using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). The extraction with supercritical carbon dioxide was shown to provide a higher yield (12.41%) at a pressure of 20 MPa and a temperature of 80 °C. Patchouli alcohol, Azulene, δ-Guaiene, and Seychellene are the main bioactive compounds that GC-MS results have identified. FTIR spectra showed alcohol, aldehyde, and aromatic ring bond stretching peaks. Extraction of patchouli with supercritical carbon dioxide provided a higher yield and a better quality of the crude patchouli oil. 相似文献
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Metal Ions Extraction with Glucose Derivatives as Chelating Reagents in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
Guo Chen YANG Hai Jian YANG 《中国化学快报》2006,17(11):1489-1492
A series of glucose derivatives have been used as chelating reagents to extract metal ions in supercritical carbon dioxide. With perfluoro-1-octanesulfonic acid tetraethylammonium salt as additive, glucose derivatives were selective for Sr2 and Pb2 extraction in supercritical carbon dioxide. 相似文献
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Performance degradation under environmental conditions currently limits the practical utility of perovskite-based solar cells. The moisture stability of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films and solar cells was measured during exposure to three different levels of relative humidity. The films were crystallized at two different temperatures with and without simultaneous exposure to supercritical carbon dioxide. The film crystallinity, optical absorption, and device photoconversion efficiency was measured over time for three relative humidity levels and both crystallization methods. It was determined that film crystallization in supercritical CO2 resulted in significant improvement in moisture stability for films processed at 50 °C, but negligible improvement in stability for films processed at 100 °C. 相似文献