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1.
In this paper we propose a new integer programming formulation for the multilevel facility location problem and a novel 3-approximation algorithm based on LP-rounding. The linear program that we use has a polynomial number of variables and constraints, thus being more efficient than the one commonly used in the approximation algorithms for these types of problems. 相似文献
2.
随机容错设施选址问题的原始-对偶近似算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究两阶段随机容错设施选址问题,其中需要服务的顾客在第二阶段出现(在第一阶段不知道).两个阶段中每个设施的开设费用可以不同,设施的开设依赖于阶段和需要服务的顾客集合(称为场景).并且在出现的场景里的每个顾客都有相同的连接需求,即每个顾客需要由r个不同的设施服务.给定所有可能的场景及相应的概率,目标是在两个阶段分别选取开设的设施集合,将出现场景的顾客连接到r个不同的开设设施上,使得包括设施费用和连接费用的总平均费用最小.根据问题的特定结构,给出了原始。对偶(组合)3-近似算法. 相似文献
3.
We consider the 1.52-approximation algorithm of Mahdian et al. for the metric uncapacitated facility location problem. We show that their algorithm does not close the gap with the lower bound on approximability, 1.463, by providing a construction of instances for which its approximation ratio is not better than 1.494. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study the uncapacitated facility location problem with service installation costs depending on the type of service required. We propose a polynomial-time approximation algorithm with approximation ratio 1.808 which improves the previous approximation ratio of 2.391 of Shmoys, Swamy, and Levi. 相似文献
5.
In this paper, we study uniform hard capacitated facility location problem. The standard LP for the problem is known to have an unbounded integrality gap. We present constant factor approximation by rounding a solution to the standard LP with a slight violation in the capacities.Our result shows that the standard LP is not too bad.Our algorithm is simple and more efficient as compared to the strengthened LP-based true approximation that uses the inefficient ellipsoid method with a separation oracle. True approximations are also known for the problem using local search techniques that suffer from the problem of convergence. Moreover, solutions based on standard LP are easier to integrate with other LP-based algorithms.The result is also extended to give the first approximation for uniform hard capacitated -facility location problem violating the capacities by a factor of and breaking the barrier of 2 in capacity violation. The result violates the cardinality by a factor of . 相似文献
6.
In this paper, we present a cut-and-solve (CS) based exact algorithm for the Single Source Capacitated Facility Location Problem (SSCFLP). At each level of CS’s branching tree, it has only two nodes, corresponding to the Sparse Problem (SP) and the Dense Problem (DP), respectively. The SP, whose solution space is relatively small with the values of some variables fixed to zero, is solved to optimality by using a commercial MIP solver and its solution if it exists provides an upper bound to the SSCFLP. Meanwhile, the resolution of the LP of DP provides a lower bound for the SSCFLP. A cutting plane method which combines the lifted cover inequalities and Fenchel cutting planes to separate the 0–1 knapsack polytopes is applied to strengthen the lower bound of SSCFLP and that of DP. These lower bounds are further tightened with a partial integrality strategy. Numerical tests on benchmark instances demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed cutting plane algorithm and the partial integrality strategy in reducing integrality gap and the effectiveness of the CS approach in searching an optimal solution in a reasonable time. Computational results on large sized instances are also presented. 相似文献
7.
A.F. Gabor 《Operations Research Letters》2006,34(3):257-263
We propose a 2-approximation algorithm for a facility location problem with stochastic demands. At open facilities, inventory is kept such that arriving requests find a zero inventory with (at most) some pre-specified probability. Costs incurred are expected transportation costs, facility operating costs and inventory costs. 相似文献
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In this paper, we study the dynamic facility location problem with submodular penalties (DFLPSP). We present a combinatorial primal-dual 3-approximation algorithm for the DFLPSP. 相似文献
11.
We consider the stochastic version of the facility location problem with service installation costs. Using the primal-dual
technique, we obtain a 7-approximation algorithm. 相似文献
12.
A k-product uncapacitated facility location problem can be described as follows. There is a set of demand points where clients are located and a set of potential sites where facilities of unlimited capacities can be set up. There are k different kinds of products. Each client needs to be supplied with k kinds of products by a set of k different facilities and each facility can be set up to supply only a distinct product with a non-negative fixed cost determined by the product it intends to supply. There is a non-negative cost of shipping goods between each pair of locations. These costs are assumed to be symmetric and satisfy the triangle inequality. The problem is to select a set of facilities to be set up and their designated products and to find an assignment for each client to a set of k facilities so that the sum of the setup costs and the shipping costs is minimized. In this paper, an approximation algorithm within a factor of 2k+1 of the optimum cost is presented. Assuming that fixed setup costs are zero, we give a 2k-1 approximation algorithm for the problem. In addition we show that for the case k=2, the problem is NP-complete when the cost structure is general and there is a 2-approximation algorithm when the costs are symmetric and satisfy the triangle inequality. The algorithm is shown to produce an optimal solution if the 2-product uncapacitated facility location problem with no fixed costs happens to fall on a tree graph. 相似文献
13.
We develop a spatial interaction model that seeks to simultaneously optimize location and design decisions for a set of new facilities. The facilities compete for customer demand with pre-existing competitive facilities and with each other. The customer demand is assumed to be elastic, expanding as the utility of the service offered by the facilities increases. Increases in the utility can be achieved by increasing the number of facilities, design improvements, or locating facilities closer to the customer. 相似文献
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Jens Vygen 《Operations Research Letters》2007,35(4):427-433
We improve the approximation ratio for the Universal Facility Location Problem to 6.702 by a local search algorithm with an extended pivot operation. 相似文献
16.
研究带惩罚和软容量约束的下界设施选址问题. 扩展Guha等(Guha S, Meyerson A, Munagala K. Hierarchical placement and network design problems [C]//Proceedings of Foundations of Computer Science, 2000: 892328, DOI: 10.1109/SFCS.2000.892328)和Karger等(Karger D R,Minkoff M. Building steiner trees with incomplete global knowledge [C]//Proceedings of Foundations of Computer Science, 2000: 892329, DOI: 10.1109/SFCS.2000.892329)的工作到带有惩罚的下界约束设施选址问题,提出了一个新的双标准近似算法,得到了同样的近似比ρ(1+α)/(1-α). 进一步考虑带惩罚和软容量约束的下界设施选址问题,得到了近似比为2ρ(1+α)/(1-α)的双标准近似算法. 相似文献
17.
Paul Wentges 《Mathematical Methods of Operations Research》1996,44(2):267-290
Discrete facility location problems are attractive candidates for decomposition procedures since two types of decisions have to be performed: on the one hand the yes/no-decision where to locate the facilities, on the other hand the decision how to allocate the demand to the selected facilities. Nevertheless, Benders' decomposition seems to have a rather slow convergence behaviour when applied for solving location problems. In the following, a procedure will be presented for strengthening the Benders' cuts for the capacitated facility location problem. Computational results show the efficiency of the modified Benders' decomposition algorithm. Furthermore, the paretooptimality of the strengthened Benders' cuts in the sense of [Magnanti and Wong 1990] is shown under a weak assumption.This paper was written when the author was at the Institute for Operations Research, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland, and partly supported by Schweizerischer Nationalfond zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Grant 12-30140.90). 相似文献
18.
Jiawei Zhang 《Mathematical Programming》2006,108(1):159-176
We propose a quasi-greedy algorithm for approximating the classical uncapacitated 2-level facility location problem (2-LFLP). Our algorithm, unlike
the standard greedy algorithm, selects a sub-optimal candidate at each step. It also relates the minimization 2-LFLP problem,
in an interesting way, to the maximization version of the single level facility location problem. Another feature of our algorithm
is that it combines the technique of randomized rounding with that of dual fitting.
This new approach enables us to approximate the metric 2-LFLP in polynomial time with a ratio of 1.77, a significant improvement
on the previously known approximation ratios. Moreover, our approach results in a local improvement procedure for the 2-LFLP,
which is useful in improving the approximation guarantees for several other multi-level facility location problems. An additional
result of our approach is an O(ln (n))-approximation algorithm for the non-metric 2-LFLP, where n is the number of clients. This is the first non-trivial approximation for a non-metric multi-level facility location problem.
An extended abstract of this paper appeared in the Proceedings of the 15th ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA), January 2004. 相似文献
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《Operations Research Letters》2021,49(6):874-876
The Inventory Access Point (IAP) is the single-item lot-sizing problem where a single customer faces demands in a discrete planning horizon, and the goal is to find a replenishment policy that minimizes the total inventory and ordering costs. While the uncapacitated version is polynomial, only a 3-approximation is known for the capacitated case. We improve this factor to 2.619 and, as a byproduct, we also improve the best factor for SIRPFL, which is a variant with multiple depots and customers. 相似文献
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