Influence of Debye Plasma on the KLL Dielectronic Recombination of H-Like Helium Ions

Using the Debye shielding model, the effects of plasma shielding on the dielectronic recombination processes of the H-like helium ions are investigated.It is found that plasma shielding causes a remarkable change in the Auger decay rate of the doubly excited 2p~2 ~3P_2 state.As a result,the dielectronic recombination cross sections from the doubly excited 2p~2 ~3p_2 state increases with the decreasing Debye shielding length.     

Au激光等离子体的双电子复合速率系数

基于准相对论多组态HartreeFock理论和扭曲波近似,采用组态平均的方法,从头计算了类铁金离子类镓金离子的双电子复合速率系数,计算中包含了大量稠密的自电离能级,由于宽广的自电离能级分布和极其复杂的级联效应,造成高Z材料Au的双电子复合速率系数不同于低Z元素的特征,与现有文献的类镍金离子比较,结果表明,在“神光Ⅱ”实验装置诊断的电子温度约为2keV,电子密度约为6×1021cm-3,Au激光等离子体不同理论之间的双电子复合速率系数误差不到10%.这对于使用超组态碰撞辐射模型模拟Au的激光等离子体M带细致 关键词： 双电子复合 类铁金离子类镓金离子 复合速率系数     

Polarization characteristics of the radiation of ions formed during dielectronic recombination

The polarization characteristics of the radiation emitted during dielectronic recombination of free plasma electrons are considered. It is shown that taking into account the correlation between the orders of the angular momenta of a doubly excited state of an ion leads to a significant difference in the dependence of the radiation polarization on the plasma parameters.     

Nonperturbative treatment of ionization with excitation of helium by electron impact

We present cross sections for electron-impact ionization and simultaneous ionization plus excitation of helium by electron impact. The results are obtained from a fully nonperturbative close-coupling formalism using our B-spline R-matrix approach. A large number of pseudostates in the expansion of the wave function represent the coupling to the ionization continuum. We obtain excellent agreement with the directly measured experimental cross section ratios (Bellm et al., Phys. Rev. A 75, 042704 (2007)) for ionization leaving the residual He? ion in either the 1s ground state or the n = 2 (2s + 2p) excited states.     

双电子复合过程的相对论理论研究 通道的变化特性

双电子复合是一种共振辐射复合过程,在这一过程中,一个具有特定能量的自由电子与电离度为q的离子A~(+q)碰撞,形成有两个电子激发的自电离态n_(?)l_(?)nl,该自电离态进一步发射光子,复合成A~(+(q-1))离子,一系列n(?)l_(?)nl自电离态(n_(?)l_(?)l固定,n从有限到无限变化)形成一个通道,本文在相对论单组态理论基础上,具体探讨了类氦铁离子(3s_(1/2)~nP_(1/2))J=(?)通道中,双电子复合速率随n的变化规律,根据本文得到的规律,可以很方便地计算任意离子的任意一 关键词：     

基于双激发态对稠密等离子体中双电子复合速率系数的研究

讨论了稠密等离子体中双电子复合速率系数的计算方法,推导出了在双激发态间跃迁过程和关于双激发态的碰撞电离和自电离过程的影响下双电子复合速率系数作为关于电子密度函数的计算公式,并以类氖镍离子为例进行了计算.计算结果展示了双电子复合速率系数随电子密度增大的具体变化趋势.此外,还给出了在不同原子过程影响下双电子复合速率系数的数据,并进行了分析.     

A new channel of the concentration decay of doubly charged helium ions in a plasma

A model describing the decay of concentrations of excited helium atoms and ions taking into account doubly ionized helium is constructed on the basis of experimental data on excitation of a helium plasma by a pulsed electron beam. From this model, the rate constant of reaction He⁺⁺+He_m→He⁺+He ₀ ⁺ is estimated. It is found to agree in order of magnitude with theoretical estimates made in the framework of a model of polarization capture.     

类Ne铜离子双电子复合过程辐射跃迁几率的MCDF计算

在组态相互作用的ｊ－ｊ耦合下，用相对论多组态Ｄｉｒａｃ－Ｆｏｃｋ（ＭＣＤＦ）方法计算类Ｎｅ铜离子（２９Ｃｕ１９＋）双电子复合过程的辐射跃迁几率。在计算中涉及了大量的双激发态的和单激发态的相对论组态函数，得出了所有可能的跃迁几率，精选得出最可能的跃迁结果。文中所使用的相对论ＭＣＤＦ方法克服了其他方法诸如在相对论效应、组态相互作用等方面的缺陷，从而获得了很好的结果。所得的结果可用于进一步计算类Ｎｅ铜离子的双电子复合系数     

CII的光电离截面的理论计算

 使用R-矩阵方法,对CII基态的光电离截面进行了六态和十态的密耦计算,得到了入射光子能量从1.8Ry到4.3Ry的总光电离截面,长度与速度表示符合很好。计算得到的截面包含了复杂的共振结构。与由英法等国联合开展的不透明度工程的理论计算结果进行了比较,两者在电离阈附近符合得比较好。计算表明,收敛于较高电离阈的共振系列对收敛于较低电离阈的共振系列有较大的干扰。由分波和电离后处于特定靶态的光电离共振峰的位置可确定CII单双高激发态能级的位置。     

类He的Y离子双电子复合计算

采用准相对论的多组态Hartree-Fock(HFR)方法计算了类Li的Y离子(Z=39)的能级和振子强度,并且通过采用扭曲波方法计算自由电子的波函数,我们得到了由类He的基态到类Li的双激发态的自电离几率和双电子复合系数。在计算中,相对论质量—速度和Darwin修正都包含在哈密顿中。为了便于等离子体细致能级占据数密度的动力学计算,我们用一个解析表达式来表示作为自由电子温度函数的双电子复合速率系数,这个表达式精确地描写了从类He的基态到类Li的单激发态的双电子复合。     

Attosecond two-photon interferometry for doubly excited states of helium

We show that the correlation dynamics in coherently excited doubly excited resonances of helium can be followed in real time by two-photon interferometry. This approach promises to map the evolution of the two-electron wave packet onto experimentally easily accessible noncoincident single-electron spectra. We analyze the interferometric signal in terms of a semianalytical model which is validated by a numerical solution of the time-dependent two-electron Schr?dinger equation in its full dimensionality.     

The dielectronic recombination process in laser-produced Au plasmas

The calculations of the rate coefficients for dielectronic recombination (DR) along the NiI isoelectronic sequence in the ground state Au^{51+} through Cu-like 3d^9nln′f (n,n′=4,5,6) inner-shell excited configurations are performed using the spin-orbit-split array (SOSA) model. Resonant and nonresonant radiative stabilizing transitions and decays to autoionizing levels followed by radiative cascades are included. Collisional transitions following electron capture are neglected. The trend of the DR rate coefficients and the ratio of dielectronic satellite lines intensities with the change of the electron temperature are discussed.     

Calculation of the contributions from high-n dielectronic satellites to the resonance line in helium-like iron

A simplified relativistic configuration interaction method is used to study the dielectronic satellite transition processes. In this method, the infinite resonant doubly excited states can be calculated, and furthermore, the whole high-n dielectronic satellite transition processes can be treated conveniently by interpolation (rather than extrapolation) in the frame of Quantum Defect Theory. As an example, we calculate the contributions from high-n dielectronic satellites to the resonance line in helium-like iron, and the results are in good agreement with the experimental measurements. Received: 16 April 1998 / Revised: 8 September 1998 / Accepted: 14 September 1998     

Experimental determination of the lifetime for the 2p3d(1P0) helium doubly excited state

Two recent theoretical studies [C. Liu, Phys. Rev. A 64, 010501 (2001)]; M. Zitnik, ibid. 65, 032520 (2002)]] predict that the fluorescence lifetimes of helium doubly excited states converging to He+ N=2 should be longer than that of the He+ 2p ion state. This effect is caused by the electric field of the outer electron which, through Stark mixing, gives the inner fluorescing electron some series specific, stabilizing 2s character. We have obtained the first experimental evidence that confirms this effect by measuring the lifetime of the 2p3d(1P0) doubly excited state. This was determined to be 190+/-30 ps compared to 100 ps for the He+ 2p ion state. The measurements were performed using short pulses of synchrotron radiation to form doubly excited states and recording the arrival time of photons from fluorescence.     

氦原子单激发和双激发态里德伯系列的相对论能量计算

采用Rayleigh-Ritz变分方法和组态相互作用方法，并进一步考虑相对论修正和质量极化效应，研究了氦原子单激发和双激发态里德伯系列的相对论能量，计算结果与其他理论和实验符合得很好.此外，还计算了该系统之间的振子强度、辐射跃迁率及跃迁波长，振子强度三个规范的计算结果显示出很好的一致性. 关键词： 氦原子 变分计算 振子强度 辐射跃迁率     

A collisional-radiative model for helium and its application to a discharge plasma

For the collisional-radiative model applied to helium, two alternative formulations are presented in which non-linear process such as ionization due to metastable-metastable collisions may be included. The atomic data, including dielectronic,recombination, employed in the calculations are summarized. The collisional-radiative calculation is applied to a positive-column plasma for which both the nonlinear processes and radiation trapping are taken into account. The calculated population densities of excited levels for a low-pressure and low-current discharge plasma show good agreement with a measurement made using the hook method. The population density distribution among excited levels is interpreted in terms of excitation-ionization mechanisms in the plasma. This leads to a grouping of the excited levels into two phases for the discharge plasma considered: the corona phase applies to the lower-lying levels and the quasi-saturation phase to the higher-lying levels. The importance of the ladder-like excitation-ionization mechanism is noted for this class of plasmas.     

Observation of triplet doubly excited states in single photon excitation from ground state helium

We have observed, for the first time, LS-forbidden triplet doubly excited states, in single photon excitation of ground state helium, below the second ionization threshold. These states are identified as (3)D(o) and (3)P(o) and their excitation is due to spin-orbit interaction that mixes them with the optically allowed (1)P(o) states. This observation is possible due to the very high efficiency in detecting metastable atoms created after the fluorescence decay of the doubly excited states, and the new capabilities of third generation synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet sources with high resolution beam lines.     

低能He2+-He反应中单电子俘获微分散射过程的实验研究

利用冷靶反冲离子动量谱仪装置系统研究了20—40 keV He²⁺-He碰撞体系的态选择单电子俘获过程,实验获得了单电子俘获过程的态选择截面以及角微分截面.在所研究的能区范围,电子俘获到L壳层的截面最大,为主要的反应道,这与分子库仑过垒模型的反应窗理论的预测一致.实验测量的态选择截面与原子轨道紧耦合的计算结果很好地符合,与光谱方法的测量结果存在一定的差别,主要原因是光谱方法不能测量完整的反应通道信息.实验结果表明,总角微分截面在小角度范围主要来源于电子俘获到基态的贡献,在大角度范围主要来自电子俘获到激发态的贡献;电子俘获到基态的和激发态的角微分截面均出现振荡结构,这种振荡来源于电子俘获反应中分子轨道之间的相干效应.实验测量的角微分截面与其他实验和紧耦合方法的计算结果进行了比较和分析. 关键词： 冷靶反冲离子动量谱仪 态选择电子俘获 态选择截面 角微分截面     

类铜Dy37+离子的双电子复合速率研究

在自旋轨道劈裂阵模型(SOSA)下,通过类锌组态,理论计算出类铜Dy37+的双电子复合速率系数,得出其在电子温度0.02 keV～5.0 keV范围内的变化规律,分析了不同离化度离子的能级特征,并分析了影响双电子复合速率系数的主要因素是相应的中间自电离态旁观电子主量子数、旁观电子角动量和电离能,这为实现等离子体的诊断提供了重要的参数.