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1.
The subsolidus area of Cs2MoO4-Al2(MoO4)3-Zr(MoO4)2 system was studied by X-ray powder diffraction. Two new molybdates with component molar ratios of 1: 1: 1 (S1) and 5:1:2 (S2) were synthesized for the first time. The crystallographic parameters of the 5:1:2 compound were determined. Solution- melt crystallization and spontaneous nucleation yielded crystals of new 1:1:1 cesium aluminum zirconium molybdate Cs(AlZr0.5)(MoO4)3. Its formula unit and crystal structure were refined by X-ray diffraction (1592 reflections, R=0.0249). Trigonal crystals: a=12.9441(2) ?, c=12.0457(4) ?, V=1747.86(7) ?3, Z = 6, space group R $ \bar 3 $ \bar 3 . The three-dimensional combined framework of this structure is formed by MoO4 tetrahedrons linked through common vertices to (Al,Zr)O6 octahedrons. Cesium atoms occupy large cavities of the framework. Crystallographic position M(1) is occupied by randomly distributed Al3+ and Zr4+ cations.  相似文献   

2.
采用常规的固相反应法结合机械球磨制备了含碳质量分数23.7%的Li2Ni2(MoO43@C复合材料,并应用于锂离子电池负极。与纯Li2Ni2(MoO43相比,Li2Ni2(MoO43@C具有优异的电化学性能,在电流密度为200 mA·g-1时,50周循环后,可逆容量高达845 mAh·g-1。值得注意的是,Li2Ni2(MoO43@C的首周库仑效率高达85%。此外,运用循环伏安法对Li2Ni2(MoO43@C复合物存储锂行为进行了初步探索。  相似文献   

3.
Phase relations have been investigated in the subsolidus region of the Na2MoO4-NiMoO4-Fe2(MoO4)3 system by X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, and vibrational spectroscopy. The phase of variable composition Na1−x Ni1−x Fe1+x (MoO4)3(0≤x≤0.5) with the NASICON structure (space group R c) and the NaNi3Fe(MoO4)5 ternary molybdate crystallizing in the triclinic crystal system (space group P ) have been obtained. A high conductivity was found in Na1−x Ni1−x Fe1+x (MoO4)3, which allows one to consider this phase of variable composition as a promising solid electrolyte with sodium ion conduction. Original Russian Text ? N.M. Kozhevnikova, A.V. Imekhenova, 2009, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 4, pp. 695–700.  相似文献   

4.
Physicochemical analysis (XRPA, DTA) was used to study phase equilibria in a ternary salt system Rb2MoO4-Fe2(MoO4)3-Hf(MoO4)2 in the subsolidus region. Ternary molybdates with compositions 5:1:3, 5:1:2, and 1:1:1 have been found and synthesized. Crystal and thermal characteristics have been determined. Single crystals of the ternary molybdate Rb5FeHf(MoO4)6 with a composition of 5:1:2 were grown. The crystal structure of the compound was solved using X-ray diffractometry (CAD-4 automatic diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 1766 F(hkl), R = 0.0298). Hexagonal crystals with unit cell dimensions: a = b = 10.124(1) Å, c =15.135(3) Å, V = 1343.4(4) Å3, Z = 2, ρcalc = 4.008 g/cm3, space group P63. The mixed three-dimensional framework of the structure is formed from two sorts of MoO4 tetrahedra and Fe and Hf octahedra linked through their common O-vertices. Rubidium atoms of three varieties occupy the large voids of the framework.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by B. G. Bazarov, R. F. Klevtsova, A. D. Tsyrendorzhieva, L. A. Glinaskaya, and Zh. G. Bazarova__________Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 1038–1043, November–December, 2004.  相似文献   

5.
Subsolidus phase relations in the systems Li2MoO4-K2MoO4-Ln2(MoO4)3 (Ln=La, Nd, Dy, Er) were determined. Formation of LiKLn2(MoO4)4 was confirmed in the systems with Ln=Nd, Dy, Er at the LiLn(MoO4)2-KLn(MoO4)2 joins. No intermediate phases of other compositions were found. No triple molybdates exist in the system Li2MoO4-K2MoO4-La2(MoO4)3. The join LiLa(MoO4)2-KLa(MoO4)2 is characterized by formation of solid solutions.Triple molybdates LiKLn2(MoO4)4 for Ln=Nd-Lu, Y were synthesized by solid state reactions (single phases with ytterbium and lutetium were not prepared). Crystal and thermal data for these molybdates were determined. Compounds LiKLn2(MoO4)4 form isostructural series and crystallized in the monoclinic system with the unit cell parameters a=5.315-5.145 Å, b=12.857-12.437 Å, c=19.470-19.349 Å, β=92.26-92.98°. When heated, the compounds decompose in solid state to give corresponding double molybdates. The dome-shaped curve of the decomposition temperatures of LiMLn2(MoO4)4 has the maximum in the Gd-Tb-Dy region.While studying the system Li2MoO4-K2MoO4-Dy2(MoO4)3 we revealed a new low-temperature modification of KDy(MoO4)2 with the triclinic structure of α-KEu(MoO4)21 (a=11.177(2) Å, b=5.249(1) Å, c=6.859(1) Å, α=112.33(2)°, β=111.48(1)°, γ=91.30(2)°, space group , Z=2).  相似文献   

6.
Subsolidus phase relations in the Cs2MoO4-MMoO4-Zr(MoO4)2 (M = Mn, Zn) ternary systems were determined, and two groups of new isostructural triple molybdates were synthesized: Cs2MZr(MoO4)4 and Cs2MZr2(MoO4)6 (M = Mn, Mg, Co, Zn). Cs2MnZr2(MoO4)6 and Cs2MnZr(MoO4)4 crystals were grown by spontaneous flux crystallization and used in structure solution for both groups of compounds. The Cs2MnZr2(MoO4)6 structure (a =13.4322(2) ?, c = 12.2016(3) ?, group R3, Z = 3, R = 0.0367) is a new structure type characterized by a mixed three-dimensional framework built of corner-sharing MoO4 tetrahedra and (M, Zr)O6 octahedra where large channels are occupied by cesium cations. Cs2MnZr2(MoO4)4 (a =5.3890(1) ?, c = 8.0685(3) ?, space group P $ \bar 3 $ \bar 3 m1, Z = 0.5, R = 0.0247) has the layered glaserite-like KAl(MoO4)2 type structure, where Al3+ octahedral positions are randomly occupied by a 0.5M2+ + 0.5Zr4+ mixture.  相似文献   

7.
Single crystals of LiCr(MoO4)2, Li3Cr(MoO4)3 and Li1.8Cr1.2(MoO4)3 were grown by a flux method during the phase study of the Li2MoO4-Cr2(MoO4)3 system at 1023 K. LiCr(MoO4)2 and Li3Cr(MoO4)3 single phases were synthesized by solid-state reactions. Li3Cr(MoO4)3 adopts the same structure type as Li3In(MoO4)3 despite the difference in ionic radii of Cr3+ and In3+ for octahedral coordination. Li3Cr(MoO4)3 is paramagnetic down to 7 K and shows a weak ferromagnetic component below this temperature. LiCr(MoO4)2 is isostructural with LiAl(MoO4)2 and orders antiferromagnetically below 20 K. The magnetic structure of LiCr(MoO4)2 was determined from low-temperature neutron diffraction and is based on the propagation vektor . The ordered magnetic moments were refined to 2.3(1) μB per Cr-ion with an easy axis close to the [1 1 1¯] direction. A magnetic moment of 4.37(3) μB per Cr-ion was calculated from the Curie constant for the paramagnetic region.The crystal structures of the hitherto unknown Li1.8Cr1.2(MoO4)3 and LiCr(MoO4)2 are compared and reveal a high degree of similarity: In both structures MoO4-tetrahedra are isolated from each other and connected with CrO6 and LiO5 via corners. In both modifications there are Cr2O10 fragments of edge-sharing CrO6-octahedra.  相似文献   

8.
Triple molybdate NaCoCr(MoO4)3, a phase of variable composition Na2MoO4-CoMoO4-Cr2(MoO4)3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) having nasicon structure (space group R $ \bar 3 $ \bar 3 c), and triple molybdate NaCo3Cr(MoO4)5 crystallizing in triclinic space group P $ \bar 1 $ \bar 1 were synthesized in the subsolidus region of the Na2MoO4-CoMoO4-Cr2(MoO4)3 ternary salt system. Crystal parameters were calculated for the newly synthesized molybdates and phases. The vibration spectra of Na1 − x Co1 − x Cr1 + x (MoO4)3 and electrophysical properties were studied. Upon Na + Co → Cr(III) substitution, chromium cations are distributed to cobalt sites and additional vacancies are generated in the sodium sublattice.  相似文献   

9.
Phase equilibria in the subsolidus region of the Na2MoO4-Hf(MoO4)2 system have been investigated. The existence of Na2Hf(MoO4)3 was confirmed, and a new binary molybdate, Na8Hf(MoO4)6, has been found, whose crystal structure with dimensions a = 20.661(3) Å, b = 9.816(1) Å, c = 13.796(3) Å, β = 113.47(1)°, Z = 4, space group C2/c, R = 0.023 is similar to that of K8Hf(MoO4)6. In the structure, each HfO6 octahedron is linked (through common vertices) to six MoO4 tetrahedra, forming [Hf(MoO4)6]8− cluster groups. Between the groups are Na+ ions having considerably distorted tetragonal pyramidal or octahedral oxygen surroundings; c.n. of sodium here is 5 or 6 versus c.n. = 7–9 of potassium in K8Hf(MoO4)6. The open irregular environment of sodium and the continuous three-dimensional openwork of oxygen polyhedra around sodium suggest that Na8Hf(MoO4)6 or its analogs may be good ion conductors.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by S. F. Solodovnikov, B. G. Bazarov, L. V. Balsanova, Z. A. Solodovnikova, and Zh. G. Bazarova__________Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 1044–1048, November–December, 2004.  相似文献   

10.
Phase equilibria in the LiF-LiBr-Li2SO4-Li2MoO4 system have been investigated by differential thermal analysis. The eutectic composition has been determined (mol %): LiF, 13.3; LiBr, 62.0; Li2SO4, 15.4; and Li2MoO4, 9.3. The melting point is 415°C, and the ehthalpy of melting is 200 kJ/kg. Original Russian Text ? T.V. Gubanova, E.I. Frolov, E.G. Danilushkina, I.K. Garkushin, 2009, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 1037–1042.  相似文献   

11.
Three new, isostructural methylenediphosphonates of molybdenum, A[MoO2(O3PCH2PO3H)] (A = Rb (1), NH4 (2) and Tl (3)) have been synthesized by hydrothermal method and structurally characterised by X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic techniques. These compounds crystallize in monoclinic space group,P2 1 /c with Z = 4 and consist of [MoO2(O3PCH2PO3H)]-anionic layers interleaved with A+ ions. Dedicated to Professor C N R Rao on his 70th birthday  相似文献   

12.
Interactions in the ternary system K2MoO4-Lu2(MoO4)3-Hf(MoO4)2 have been studied by X-ray powder diffraction and differential thermal analysis. A new triple (potassium lutetium hafnium) molybdate with the 5: 1: 2 stoichiometry has been found. Single crystals of this molybdate have been grown. Its X-ray diffraction structure has been refined (an X8 APEX automated diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 1960 F(hkl), R = 0.0166). The trigonal unit cell has the following parameters: a = 10.6536(1) ?, c = 37.8434(8) ?, V = 3719.75(9) ?, Z = 6, space group R c. The mixed 3D framework of the structure is built of Mo tetrahedra sharing corners with two independent (Lu,Hf)O6 octahedra. Two sorts of potassium atoms occupy large framework voids. Original Russian Text ? E.Yu. Romanova, B.G. Bazarov, R.F. Klevtsova, L.A. Glinskaya, Yu.L. Tushinova, K.N. Fedorov, Zh.G. Bazarova, 2007, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2007, Vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 815–818.  相似文献   

13.
Subsolidus phase relations in the Ag2MoO4-CuO-MoO3 oxide-salt ternary system were determined. T-x diagram was plotted for the Ag2MoO4-CuMoO4 quasi-binary join. Double molybdate Ag2Cu2(MoO4)3 was found to exist on this join. This compound is a superstructure derived from orthorhombic Li3Fe(MoO4)3. Its structure was solved in terms of a subcell (a = 5.0749(3), b = 11.300(2), c = 18.127(3) ?, space group Pnma, Z = 4, R = 0.0678). In the true unit cell, the parameter a is tripled; suggested space group is P212121. A characteristic feature of the Ag2Cu2(MoO4)3 structure is infinite columns (extended along axis a) of face-sharing oxygen octahedra, in which disordered silver atoms are located (Ag(21), Ag(22), and Ag(23)) with various degrees of irregularity of their octahedral coordination and a strong anisotropy of thermal vibrations. Distorted CuO6 octahedra form zigzag ribbons extended in the same direction. MoO4 tetrahedra, which are arranged according to the pseudo-hexagonal law, link the aforementioned major structural elements into a three-dimensional framework. Trigonal-prismatic voids of the framework are occupied by silver atoms Ag (1). Presumably, the disorder of the silver ions in octahedral columns can be responsible for the increased ion conductivity of silver copper molybdate. A partial order of the same ions is the most likely reason for the appearance of superstructure with the tripled unit cell volume. Original Russian Text ? G.D. Tsyrenova, S.F. Solodovnikov, E.T. Pavlova, E.G. Khaikina, Z.A. Solodovnikova, 2009, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 802–809.  相似文献   

14.
The oxides A(Ti0.5Te1.5)O6 (A = K, Rb, Cs, Tl), A(Ti0.5W1.5)O6 (A = Rb, Cs, Tl), and Cs(B0.5W1.5)O6 (B = Zr, Hf) have been obtained as polycrystalline powders giving X-ray diffraction patterns characteristic of defect cubic pyrochlores, space group (No. 227), Z = 8. The best discrepancy R factors, from 0.0265 for Rb(Ti0.5Te1.5)O6 to 0.0554 for Cs(Zr0.5W1.5)O6, were obtained for the B cations randomly distributed at 16(d), A ions at one quarter of 32(e), and oxygen atoms at 48(f) positions. A linear relationship is observed between the a unit cell parameters and the ionic radii of the A cations, as well as the average ionic radii of the B atoms. The results of electrical resistivity measurements for A(Ti0.5Te1.5)O6 (A = K, Rb, Cs, Tl) are given.  相似文献   

15.
The systems M2MoO4-Fe2(MoO4)3 (M=Rb, Cs) were shown to be non-quasibinary joins of the systems M2O-Fe2O3-MoO3. New compounds M3FeMo4O15 were revealed along with the known MFe(MoO4)2 and M5Fe(MoO4)4. The unit cell parameters of the new compounds are a=11.6192(2), b=13.6801(3), c=9.7773(2) Å, β=92.964(1)°, space group P21/c, Z=4 (M=Rb) and a=11.5500(9), b=9.9929(7), c=14.513(1) Å, β=90.676(2)°, space group P21/n, Z=4 (M=Cs). In the structures of M3FeMo4O15 (M=Rb, Cs), a half of the FeO6 octahedra share two opposite edges with two MoO6 octahedra linked to other FeO6 octahedra through the bridged MoO4 tetrahedra by means of the common oxygen vertices to form the chains along the a axis. The difference between the structures is caused by diverse mutual arrangements of the adjacent polyhedral chains.  相似文献   

16.
Two new compounds, namely cubic tricaesium lithium dizinc tetrakis(tetraoxotungstate), Cs3LiZn2(WO4)4, and tetragonal trirubidium dilithium gallium tetrakis(tetraoxomolybdate), Rb3Li2Ga(MoO4)4, belong to the structural family of Cs6Zn5(MoO4)8 (space group I 3d , Z = 4), with a partially incomplete (Zn5/61/6) position. In Cs3LiZn2(WO4)4, this position is fully statistically occupied by (Zn2/3Li1/3), and in Rb3Li2Ga(MoO4)4, the 2Li + Ga atoms are completely ordered in two distinct sites of the space group I 2d (Z = 4). In the same way, the crystallographically equivalent A + cations (A = Cs, Rb) in Cs6Zn5(MoO4)8, Cs3LiZn2(WO4)4 and isostructural A 3LiZn2(MoO4)4 and Cs3LiCo2(MoO4)4 are divided into two sites in Rb3Li2Ga(MoO4)4, as in other isostructural A 3Li2R (MoO4)4 compounds (AR = TlAl, RbAl, CsAl, CsGa, CsFe). In the title structures, the WO4 and (Zn,Li)O4 or LiO4, GaO4 and MoO4 tetrahedra share corners to form open three‐dimensional frameworks with the caesium or rubidium ions occupying cuboctahedral cavities. The tetrahedral frameworks are related to that of mayenite 12CaO·7Al2O3 and isotypic compounds. Comparison of isostructural Cs3M Zn2(MoO4)4 (M = Li, Na, Ag) and Cs6Zn5(MoO4)8 shows a decrease of the cubic lattice parameter and an increase in thermal stability with the filling of the vacancies by Li+ in the Zn position of the Cs6Zn5(MoO4)8 structure, while filling of the cation vacancies by larger Na+ or Ag+ ions plays a destabilizing role. The series A 3Li2R (MoO4)4 shows second harmonic generation effects compatible with that of β′‐Gd2(MoO4)3 and may be considered as nonlinear optical materials with a modest nonlinearity.  相似文献   

17.
Phase equilibria in the systems Ag2MoO4-MMoO4 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb, Ni, Co, Mn) and subsolidus phase relations in the systems Ag2MoO4-MO-MoO3 (M=Ca, Pb, Cd, Mn, Co, Ni) were investigated using XRD and thermal analysis. The systems Ag2MoO4-MMoO4 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb, Ni) belong to the simple eutectic type whereas in the systems Ag2MoO4-MMoO4 (M=Co, Mn) incongruently melting Ag2M2(MoO4)3 (M=Co, Mn) were formed. In the ternary oxide systems studied no other compounds were found. Low-temperature LT-Ag2Mn2(MoO4)3 reversibly converts into the high-temperature form of a similar structure at 450-500°C. The single crystals of Ag2Co2(MoO4)3 and LT-Ag2Mn2(MoO4)3 were grown and their structures determined (space group , Z=2; lattice parameters are a=6.989(1) Å, b=8.738(2) Å, c=10.295(2) Å, α=107.67(2)°, β=105.28(2)°, γ=103.87(2)° and a=7.093(1) Å, b=8.878(2) Å, c=10.415(2) Å, α=106.86(2)°, β=105.84(2)°, γ=103.77(2)°, respectively) and refined to R(F)=0.0313 and 0.0368, respectively. The both compounds are isotypical to Ag2Zn2(MoO4)3 and contain mixed frameworks of MoO4 tetrahedra and pairs of M2+O6 octahedra sharing common edges. The Ag+ ions are disordered and located in the voids forming infinite channels running along the a direction. The peculiarities of the silver disorder in the structures of Ag2M2(MoO4)3 (M=Zn, Mg, Co, Mn) are discussed as well as their relations with analogous sodium-containing compounds of the structural family of Na2Mg5(MoO4)6. The phase transitions in Ag2M2(MoO4)3 (M=Mg, Mn) of distortive or order-disorder type are suggested to have superionic character.  相似文献   

18.
用液相反应-前驱物烧结法制备了Cr2(WO4)3和Cr2(MoO4)3粉体。298~1 073 K的原位粉末X射线衍射数据表明Cr2(WO4)3和Cr2(MoO4)3的晶胞体积随温度的升高而增大, 本征线热膨胀系数分别为(1.274±0.003)×10-6 K-1和(1.612±0.003)×10-6 K-1。用热膨胀仪研究了Cr2(WO4)3和Cr2(MoO4)3在静态空气中298~1 073 K范围内热膨胀行为,即开始表现为正热膨胀,随后在相转变点达到最大值,最后表现为负热膨胀,其负热膨胀系数分别为(-7.033±0.014)×10-6 K-1和(-9.282±0.019)×10-6 K-1。  相似文献   

19.
Single crystals of K0.30MoO3 and Rb0.30MoO3 were synthesized by electrolytic reduction of MoO3/ A2MoO4 melts. The crystal structures were refined from X-ray diffraction data (3265 and 1280 independent reflections, respectively). The finalR andwR factors were 0.037 and 0.047 for the K bronze and 0.031 and 0.033 for the Rb bronze. The lattice parameters of the body-centered cells used in the present refinements were: K0.30Mo03,a = 16.2311(7),b = 7.5502(4),c = 9.8614(4)A?,β = 94.895(4)o; Rb0.30MoO3,a = 16.361(3),b = 7.555(1),c = 10.094(2)A?,β = 93.87(5)o. The 4d electron distribution over the 20 Mo sites [4Mo(1), 8Mo(2), 8Mo(3)] of the unit cell are 10, 45, and 45% for K0.30Mo03 and 14, 43, and 43% for Rb0.30MoO3, respectively. In both cases about 90% of the 4d electrons are situated on those sites which contribute to the electrical conductivity. The variations of the lattice parameters versus temperature are reported. The thermal linear-expansion coefficient is highly anisotropic. The structural dimensionality depends upon the sublattice under consideration. The K, Mo, and O sublattices are mono-, two-, and three-dimensional, respectively. The relationship between the structural dimensionality of K0.30MoO3 and the physical properties is discussed.  相似文献   

20.
A new non‐centrosymmetrical form of lithium molybdyl arsenate has been synthesized and grown as a single crystal. The structure of β‐LiMoO2(AsO4) is built up of corner‐sharing AsO4 tetrahedra and MoO6 octahedra which form a three‐dimensional framework containing tunnels running along the a axis, wherein the Li+ cations are located. This novel structure is compared with the compound LiMoO2(AsO4) of the same formula, and with those of AMO2(XO4) (A is Na, K, Rb or Pb, M is Mo or V, and X is P or As) and B(MoO2)2(XO4)2 (B is Ba, Pb or Sr).  相似文献   

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