n维双曲空间和n维球面空间中的正弦定理及应用(英文)

本文研究了n维双曲空间和n维球面空间中单形的正弦定理和相关几何不等式.应用距离几何的理论和方法,给出了n维双曲空间和n维球面空间中一种新形式的正弦定理,利用建立的正弦定理获得了Hadamard型和Veljan-Korchmaros型不等式.另外,建立了涉及两个n维双曲单形和n维球面单形的"度量加"的一些几何不等式.     

单形构造定理的一种代数证法

给出n维欧氏空间En中n维单形构造定理的一种代数证法,这种代数证法十分简洁.     

非欧椭圆几何的若干度量问题

本文用新方法讨论解决了n维椭圆空间Sⁿ中若干几何问题。给出了关于n维球面单形的余弦定理、高的公式、内切及外接球半径r,R以及内心I与外心Q间的距离公式。同时将著名的欧拉不等式推广到Sⁿ中。     

关于n维单形体积不等式的一个定理

<正> 本文将给出关于两个n维单形体积间的一个不等式定理的证明,以及它们体积相等时的充要条件. 定理.设G是n维单形∑(A)=(a_0,a_1,…,a_n)的重心,a_iG交单形∑(A)的     

向量在几何中的应用

近期将欧氏平面E2上的正弦定理和余弦定理推广到三维欧氏空间E3中,建立了E3中四面体空间角正弦定理、二面角正弦定理和四面体余弦定理,利用向量给出了三维余弦定理和三维正弦定理的简单证明.     

球面空间中的Pedoe不等式与张-杨不等式及应用

本文应用距离几何的理论与方法,研究了n维球面空间中n维单形与有限点集的几何不等式问题,建立了球面空间中n维单形一种形式的Pedoe不等式与有限点集一种形式的张-杨不等式,并应用它获得n维球面空间中Veljan-Korchmaros型不等式与Finsler-Hadwinger型不等式.     

关于n维单形的两个轨迹定理

在n维欧氏空间En中,应用向量方法,给出了关于n维单形的两个优美的轨迹定理.     

伪对称点集与正则单形

要证明了E~n中的有序向量集是伪对称点集的充要条件.利用这一充分必要条件,得到了有关正则单形的几个等价描述,给出了伪对称点集与正则单形的关系的一个结论:设■={A_1,A_2,…,A_(n+1)}是E~n中的点集,则■是n维对称点集的充要条件是以(?)为顶点的单形是正则单形.     

关于单形的一类三角不等式及应用

本文给出了联系 n维单形顶点角与二面角的一类三角不等式 .作为其应用 ,改进了关于垂足单形体积的一个不等式     

双曲空间中Veljan-Korchmaros型不等式及应用

本文研究了双曲空间Hn(K)中n维高维单形的几何不等式问题.利用距离几何的理论与方法,获得了涉及n维双曲单形体积,侧面积与棱长的几个几何不等式,这些几何不等式是双曲单形几何不等式的基础.     

The Law of Large Numbers in a Metric Space with a Convex Combination Operation

We consider a separable complete metric space equipped with a convex combination operation. For such spaces, we identify the corresponding convexification operator and show that the invariant elements for this operator appear naturally as limits in the strong law of large numbers. It is shown how to uplift the suggested construction to work with subsets of the basic space in order to develop a systematic way of proving laws of large numbers for such operations with random sets.     

On a Generalization of the Hermite Constant

We report some results on the theory of quasiperiodic sphere packings controlled by a finite group G in the n-dimensional Euclidean space, constructed by means of an higher dimensional Euclidean space which contains G-invariant lattices. A generalization of the Hermite constant is used to find upper bounds of the density.     

高维情形的Routh定理

本文研究了n维欧氏空间En中n维单形的体积有关问题.利用距离几何的理论与解析方法,建立了n维情形的Routh定理,作为其特例建立了n维情形的Ceva定理.     

球面空间单形的两个几何不等式（英文）

In this paper, by using the theory and method of distance geometry, we study the geometric inequality of a n-dimensional simplex in the spherical space and establish two geometric inequalities involving the edge-length and volume of one simplex and the volume,height and(n-1)-dimensional volume of the side of another simplex in the n-dimensional spherical space. They are the extensions of the results [10] in the n-dimensional Euclidean geometry to the n-dimensional spherical space.     

关于高维单形的两个性质

应用度量几何理论与解析方法,研究了n维欧氏空间En中n维单形的性质,将三角形内心与中线两个性质推广到n维单形,获得n维单形内心与中位面的两个性质.     

加权U—统计量的一个重对数律

证明了关于独立同分布随机变量序列的加权Ｕ－统计量的一个重对数律,类似于献「３」证明了一个加权Ｕ－统计量的解耦不等式。     

Minimum Path Problems in Normed Spaces: Reflection and Refraction

The paper deals with the existence and characterization of minimum or extremum paths connecting two given points in a vector space, which is divided by a barrier (a curve C if the space is 2-dimensional) into two parts with different norms. The global problem of existence of polygonal paths of shortest length is dealt with in Section 2. An example shows that, for a curve with a point of inflection, such paths may not exist. However, the existence of such paths is proved for a more restricted class of curves (Theorem 2.3). The notion of permissible polygonal paths is introduced, and it is shown that, for a very general class of curves, such paths of shortest length do exist (Theorem 2.2).Sections 3 and 4 deal with the local conditions at the intersection of the extremal path with the curve C. Theorem 4.1 establishes a geometric characterization of the point of intersection, and Eqs. (13) and (15) are formulas for the angles that the segments of the extremal path make with a fixed axis or with the normal to C at the point of intersection. The case where the unit circles of the tax norms are Euclidean circles with different radii leads to the traditional Snell law. Section 6 deals with the law of reflection at the curve C, which in the case of the Euclidean norm asserts the equality of the angles of incidence and reflection. The n-dimensional case, where the curve C is replaced by a hypersurface, is considered briefly in Section 7.     

关于Veljan-Korchmaros不等式的改进

利用距离几何理论和数学归纳法相结合的方法,证明和改进了著名的Veljan-Korchmaros不等式,得到了三个更强的结果.并应用它推广了n维Euler不等式.     

Klamkin不等式的进一步改进

利用n维欧民空间E^n中的一个几何恒等式,给出了Klamkin不等式在E^n中进一步改进。