Deformed soliton,breather,and rogue wave solutions of an inhomogeneous nonlinear Schrdinger equation

We use the 1-fold Darboux transformation (DT) of an inhomogeneous nonlinear Schro¨dinger equation (INLSE) to construct the deformed-soliton, breather, and rogue wave solutions explicitly. Furthermore, the obtained first-order deformed rogue wave solution, which is derived from the deformed breather solution through the Taylor expansion, is different from the known rogue wave solution of the nonlinear Schro¨dinger equation (NLSE). The effect of inhomogeneity is fully reflected in the variable height of the deformed soliton and the curved background of the deformed breather and rogue wave. By suitably adjusting the physical parameter, we show that a desired shape of the rogue wave can be generated. In particular, the newly constructed rogue wave can be reduced to the corresponding rogue wave of the nonlinear Schro¨dinger equation under a suitable parametric condition.     

Solitons for the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrdinger equation with varying coefficients

In this paper,by means of similarity transfomations,we obtain explicit solutions to the cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrdinger equation with varying coefficients,which involve four free functions of space.Four types of free functions are chosen to exhibit the corresponding nonlinear wave propagations.     

Approximate solutions of Schrdinger equation for Eckart potential with centrifugal term

The approximate analytical solutions of the Schrdinger equation for the Eckart potential are presented for the arbitrary angular momentum by using a new approximation of the centrifugal term. The energy eigenvalues and the corresponding wavefunctions are obtained for different values of screening parameter. The numerical examples are presented and the results are in good agreement with the values in the literature. Three special cases, i.e., s-wave, ξ = λ = 1, and β = 0, are investigated.     

A conservative Fourier pseudospectral algorithm for a coupled nonlinear Schrdinger system

We derive a new method for a coupled nonlinear Schrdinger system by using the square of first-order Fourier spectral differentiation matrix D1 instead of traditional second-order Fourier spectral differentiation matrix D2 to approximate the second derivative.We prove the proposed method preserves the charge and energy conservation laws exactly.In numerical tests,we display the accuracy of numerical solution and the role of the nonlinear coupling parameter in cases of soliton collisions.Numerical experiments also exhibit the excellent performance of the method in preserving the charge and energy conservation laws.These numerical results verify that the proposed method is both a charge-preserving and an energy-preserving algorithm.     

Exact Polynomial Solutions of Schrdinger Equation with Various Hyperbolic Potentials

The Schrdinger equation with hyperbolic potential 2V(x) =-V0sinhq(x/d)/cosh6(x/d)(q = 0, 1, 2, 3) is studied by transforming it into the confluent Heun equation. We obtain general symmetric and antisymmetric polynomial solutions of the Schrdinger equation in a unified form via the Functional Bethe ansatz method. Furthermore, we discuss the characteristic of wavefunction of bound state with varying potential strengths. Particularly, the number of wavefunction's nodes decreases with the increase of potential strengths, and the particle tends to the bottom of the potential well correspondingly.     

Asymptotic Study to the N-Dimensional Radial Schrdinger Equation for the Quark-Antiquark System

Here an asymptotic study to the N-dimensional radial Schrdinger equation for the quark-antiquark interaction potential employing asymptotic iteration method via an ansatz to the wavefunction is carried out. The complete energy spectra of the consigned system is obtained by computing and adding energy eigenvalues for ground state, for large " r" and for small " r". From this analysis, the mass spectra of heavy quarkonia is derived in three dimensions. Our analytical and numerical results are in good correspondence with other experimental and theoretical studies.     

Analytical Periodic Wave and Soliton Solutions of the Generalized Nonautonomous Nonlinear Schrdinger Equation in Harmonic and Optical Lattice Potentials

We construct analytical periodic wave and soliton solutions to the generalized nonautonomous nonlinear Schrdinger equation with time-and space-dependent distributed coefficients in harmonic and optical lattice potentials.We utilize the similarity transformation technique to obtain these solutions.Constraints for the dispersion coefficient,the nonlinearity,and the gain(loss) coefficient are presented at the same time.Various shapes of periodic wave and soliton solutions are studied analytically and physically.Stability analysis of the solutions is discussed numerically.     

Self-Trapping in Discrete Nonlinear Schrdinger Equation with Next-Nearest Neighbor Interaction

The dynamical self-trapping of an excitation propagating on one-dimensional of different sizes with nextnearest neighbor (NNN) interaction is studied by means of an explicit fourth order symplectic integrator. Using localized initial conditions, the time-averaged occupation probability of the initial site is investigated which is a function of the degree of nonlinearity and the linear coupling strengths. The self-trapping transition occurs at larger values of the nonlinearity parameter as the NNN coupling strength of the lattice increases for fixed size. Furthermore, given NNN coupling strength, the self-trapping properties for different sizes are considered which are some different from the case with general nearest neighbor (NN) interaction.     

A double optical solitary wave in a nonlinear Schrdinger-type equation

A qualitative analysis method to efficiently solve the shallow wave equations is improved, so that a more complicated nonlinear Schrdinger equation can be considered. By using the detailed study, some quite strange optical solitary waves are obtained in which the bright and dark optical solitary waves are allowed to coexist.     

Nonautonomous solitary-wave solutions of the generalized nonautonomous cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrdinger equation with time- and space-modulated coefficients

A class of analytical solitary-wave solutions to the generalized nonautonomous cubic-quintic nonlinear Schrdinger equation with time- and space-modulated coefficients and potentials are constructed using the similarity transformation technique. Constraints for the dispersion coefficient, the cubic and quintic nonlinearities, the external potential, and the gain (loss) coefficient are presented at the same time. Various shapes of analytical solitary-wave solutions which have important applications of physical interest are studied in detail, such as the solutions in Feshbach resonance management with harmonic potentials, Faraday-type waves in the optical lattice potentials, and localized solutions supported by the Gaussian-shaped nonlinearity. The stability analysis of the solutions is discussed numerically.     

Solutions of the Schrdinger Equation with Quantum Mechanical Gravitational Potential Plus Harmonic Oscillator Potential

The solutions of the Schrdinger equation with quantum mechanical gravitational potential plus harmonic oscillator potential have been presented using the parametric Nikiforov–Uvarov method. The bound state energy eigen values and the corresponding un-normalized eigen functions are obtained in terms of Laguerre polynomials. Also a special case of the potential has been considered and its energy eigen values are obtained.     

Spatiotemporal Rogue Waves for the Variable-Coefficient (3+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Schrdinger Equation

With the help of the similarity transformation connected the variable-coefficient (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrdinger equation with the standard nonlinear Schrdinger equation, we firstly obtain first-order and second-order rogue wave solutions. Then, we investigate the controllable behaviors of these rogue waves in the hyperbolic dispersion decreasing profile. Our results indicate that the integral relation between the accumulated time T and the real time t is the basis to realize the control and manipulation of propagation behaviors of rogue waves, such as sustainment and restraint. We can modulate the value T 0 to achieve the sustained and restrained spatiotemporal rogue waves. Moreover, the controllability for position of sustainment and restraint for spatiotemporal rogue waves can also be realized by setting different values of X 0 .     

Exact solution of Schrdinger equation with q-deformed quantum potentials using Nikiforov–Uvarov method

In this paper,we present the exact solution of the one-dimensional Schrdinger equation for the q-deformed quantum potentials via the Nikiforov–Uvarov method.The eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of these potentials are obtained via this method.The energy equations and the corresponding wave functions for some special cases of these potentials are briefly discussed.The PT-symmetry and Hermiticity for these potentials are also discussed.     

Spatiotemporal Self-Similar Solutions of the Generalized (3+1)-dimensional Nonlinear Schrdinger Equation with Polynomial Nonlinearity of Arbitrary Order

We construct analytical self-similar solutions for the generalized (3+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrdinger equation with polynomial nonlinearity of arbitrary order. As an example, we list self-similar solutions of quintic nonlinear Schrdinger equation with distributed dispersion and distributed linear gain, including bright similariton solution, fractional and combined Jacobian elliptic function solutions. Moreover, we discuss self-similar evolutional dynamic behaviors of these solutions in the dispersion decreasing fiber and the periodic distributed amplification system.     

高阶Schrdinger方程的高精度辛格式

提出由第三类生成函数法构造高阶Schr dinger方程ut=i(-1)m2mux2m的高精度辛格式.首先,给出它的典则Hamilton方程组;然后,成功地克服了本质上是困难的高阶变分导数的计算,并利用第三类生成函数法得到在时间方向具有任意阶精度的半离散方程,进而得到原始方程相关的修正方程的离散形式,最后得到各种精度的辛格式.数值结果表明该格式是有效的,具有高精度及良好的长时间数值行为等特性.     

Preliminary analysis of resonance effect by Helmholtz Schrdinger method

The Helmholtz-Schrdinger method is employed to study the electric field standing wave caused by coupling through a simple slot. There is a good agreement between the numerical results and the resonant conditions presented by the Helmholtz-Schrdinger method. Thus, it can be used in similar cases where the amplitude of the electric field is the important quantity or eigenfunctions of the Schrdinger equation are needed for complicated quantum structures with hard wall boundary conditions.     

非线性Schrdinger方程的直接间断Galerkin方法

讨论一维和二维非线性Schrdinger(NLS)方程的数值求解.基于扩散广义黎曼问题的数值流量,构造一种直接间断Galerkin方法(DDG)求解非线性Schrdinger方程.证明该方法L2稳定性,并说明DDG格式是一种守恒的数值格式.对一维NLS方程的计算表明,DDG格式能够模拟各种孤立子形态,而且可以保持长时间的高精度.二维NLS方程的数值结果显示该方法的高精度和捕捉大梯度的能力.     

Bound states of the Schrdinger equation for the Pschl-Teller double-ring-shaped Coulomb potential

Põschl--Teller double-ring-shaped Coulomb (PTDRSC) potential, the Coulomb potential surrounded by Põschl--Teller and double-ring-shaped inversed square potential, is put forward. In spherical polar coordinates, PTDRSC potential has supersymmetry and shape invariance in φ, θ and r coordinates. By using the method of supersymmetry and shape invariance, exact bound state solutions of Schrõdinger equation with PTDRSC potential are presented. The normalized φ, θ angular wave function expressed in terms of Jacobi polynomials and the normalized radial wave function expressed in terms of Laguerre polynomials are presented. Energy spectrum equations are obtained. Wave function and energy spectrum equations of the system are related to three quantum numbers and parameters of PTDRSC potential. The solutions of wave functions and corresponding eigenvalues are only suitable for the PTDRSC potential.     

一维Schrdinger方程在Coulomb型势中的束缚态精确解

利用级数解法求出了一维Schr dinger方程在势 -Ze2 x中的束缚态波函数和能级 .结果发现 ,其能级与1 n2 (n =1 ,2 ,3,… )成正比 ,束缚态波函数在原点的值为零 .分析了上述结论与关于势 -Ze2 x的能级与 1 (n +12 ) 2 (n为整数 )成正比的结论不相同的原因 .     

应用辛格式求解一维定态Schrdinger方程

将一维定态Schr dinger方程转化为等价的哈密顿正则方程 ,并采用辛格式计算了7Li2 分子的振动能级