Existence theory for first order discontinuous functional differential equations

We prove the existence of extremal solutions for a first order functional differential equation subject to nonlinear boundary conditions of functional type. Moreover, the functions that define our problem are allowed to be discontinuous. The proof of our main result is based on a generalized iterative technique.

     

Existence of solutions for anti-periodic boundary value problems of nonlinear impulsive functional integro-differential equations of mixed type

We discuss the existence of minimal and maximal solutions for a class of first order nonlinear impulsive functional integro-differential equations of mixed type with anti-periodic boundary conditions. The main tool of study is the monotone iterative technique.     

Boundary value problem of second order impulsive functional differential equations

This paper discusses a kind of linear boundary value problem for a nonlinear second order impulsive functional differential equations. We establish several existence results by using the lower and upper solutions and monotone iterative techniques. An example is discussed to illustrate the efficiency of the obtained result.     

Nonlinear boundary value problem of first order impulsive functional differential equations

This paper discusses nonlinear boundary value problem for first order impulsive functional differential equations. We establish several existence results by using the lower and upper solutions and monotone iterative techniques. Two examples are discussed to illustrate the efficiency of the obtained results.     

Nonlinear boundary value problem for first order impulsive integro-differential equations of mixed type

This paper discusses nonlinear boundary value problem for first order impulsive integro-differential equations of mixed type. The lower and upper solutions and monotone iterative techniques are used to achieve the existence results. Two examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the obtained results.     

Non-linear functional boundary value problem for discontinuous functional differential equations

This paper is devoted to investigating the existence of solutionsfor discontinuous functional differential equations with non-linearfunctional boundary conditions. Some existence results of solutionsare obtained by employing a generalized method of upper andlower solutions, which may be discontinuous.     

Extremal solutions for the first order impulsive functional differential equations with upper and lower solutions in reversed order

This paper studies the existence of solutions of first order impulsive functional differential equations with lower and upper solutions in the reversed order, obtains the sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions by establishing a new comparison principle and using the monotone iterative technique. A concrete example is presented and solved to illustrate the obtained results.     

A discontinuous functional differential equation

In this paper we give a sufficient condition for the existence of maximal and minimal solutions to a discontinuous functional differential equation x′(t)=f(t,x(t),x(·)), x(0)=0. We apply the result to establish an existence theorem for the Darboux problem for a partial differential equation.     

不连续泛函微分方程周期边值问题解的单调迭代技巧(英文)

文章通过运用上下解的方法证明了一类带有周期边值条件的不连续泛函微分方程解的存在性.并且采用不连续的上下解显著扩大了上下解的选择范围.进而,通过构造具有一致收敛性的上下解的单调迭代序列,得到了该周期边值问题的极值解,即最大、小解.     

A discontinuous functional Cauchy problem

The existence of extremal solutions of the following functional Cauchy problem [FCP]:

(1)     

Periodic solutions for second order differential equations with discontinuous restoring forces

We deal with the existence of periodic solutions for problems with a jump discontinuity. We use an approximation procedure and the method of the lower and upper solutions.     

On monotone method for first and second order periodic boundary value problems and periodic solutions of functional differential equations

In this paper, we show that the method of monotone iterative technique is valid to obtain two monotone sequences that converge uniformly to extremal solutions of first and second order periodic boundary value problems and periodic solutions of functional differential equations. We obtain some new results relative to the lower solution α and upper solution β with α?β.     

一类泛函微分方程反周期解的存在性

研究了一类含参泛函微分方程反周期解的存在性.获得了当参数在一定范围取值时反周期解的存在性结果,得到了反周期解存在的充分条件,并通过例子表明结果的可行性.主要工具为Leray-Schauder非线性抉择.     

Boundary value problems for first order impulsive delay differential equations with a parameter

In this paper, by means of the method of upper and lower solutions and monotone iterative technique, the existence of maximal and minimal solutions of the boundary value problems for first order impulsive delay differential equations is established.     

Integral boundary value problems for first order nonlinear impulsive functional integro-differential differential equations

In this paper, we consider the existence of solutions for first order nonlinear impulsive functional integro-differential equations with integral boundary value conditions. We firstly build a new comparison theorem. Then by utilizing the monotone iterative technique and the method of lower and upper solutions, we obtain the existence of extremal solutions or quasi-solutions.     

Monotone iterative technique and existence results for fractional differential equations

Using the method of upper and lower solutions, an existence result for IVP of Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equation is studied. Also, the monotone iterative technique is developed and the existence results for maximal and minimal solutions are obtained.     

Study of singular boundary value problems for second order impulsive differential equations

This paper studies the existence of extremal solutions for a class of singular boundary value problems of second order impulsive differential equations. By using the method of upper and lower solutions and the monotone iterative technique, criteria of the existence of extremal solutions are established.     

Existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for higher order nonlocal fractional differential equations

By means of a monotone iterative technique, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the positive solutions for a class of higher conjugate-type fractional differential equation with one nonlocal term. In addition, the iterative sequences of solution and error estimation are also given. In particular, this model comes from economics, financial mathematics and other applied sciences, since the initial value of the iterative sequence can begin from an known function, this is simpler and helpful for computation.     

Existence results for a coupled system of nonlinear neutral fractional differential equations

Applying the monotone iterative method, we investigate the existence of solutions for a coupled system of nonlinear neutral fractional differential equations, which involves Riemann–Liouville derivatives of different fractional orders. As an application, an example is presented to illustrate the main results.     

On stable iterative solutions for a class of boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional order differential equations

In this article, sufficient conditions for the existence of extremal solutions to nonlinear boundary value problem (BVP) of fractional order differential equations (FDEs) are provided. By using the method of monotone iterative technique together with upper and lower solutions, conditions for the existence and approximation of minimal and maximal solutions to the BVP under consideration are constructed. Some adequate results for different kinds of Ulam stability are investigated. Maximum error estimates for the corresponding solutions are given as well. Two examples are provided to illustrate the results.