应用4变量精确平板理论分析FG复合板的自由振动

应用4变量的精确平板理论,对矩形功能梯度材料(FGM)复合板进行自由振动分析.与其它的理论不同,该理论的未知函数数量只有4个,而别的剪变形理论的未知函数为5个.提出的4变量精确平板理论,协调条件有了改变,与经典的薄板理论相比,许多方面有着惊人的相似,无需引入剪切修正因数——当横向剪应力越过板厚后,为了满足剪应力自由表面条件,出现抛物线状的改变,导致横向剪应力的变化.考虑了两种常见类型的FGM复合板,即,FGM表面层和各向同性夹芯层的复合板,以及各向同性表面层和FGM夹芯层的复合板.通过Hamilton原理,得到了FGM复合板的运动方程.得到闭式的Navier解,然后求解特征值问题,得到自由振动的基本频率.将该理论得到的结果,与经典理论,一阶的及其它更高阶的理论所得到的结果进行比较,检验了该理论的有效性.研究发现,该理论在求解FGM复合板自由振动性能方面,既精确又简单.     

Euler型梁-柱结构的非线性稳定性和后屈曲分析

在有限变形的假设下,建立了位于非线性弹性基础上非线性弹性Euler型梁-柱结构的广义Hamilton变分原理,并由此导出了任意变截面Euler型梁-柱结构的3维非线性数学模型,其中考虑了转动惯性、几何非线性、材料非线性等因素的影响．作为模型的应用,分析了弹性基础上一端完全固支另一端部分固支,并受轴力作用的均质等截面线性弹性Euler型梁的非线性稳定性和后屈曲;结合打靶法和Newton法,给出了一种计算平凡解(前屈曲状态)、分叉点(临界载荷)和分叉解(后屈曲状态)的数值方法,对前两个分支点和相应分支解,成功地实现了数值计算,并考虑了基础反力和惯性矩对分支点的影响．     

集值映射的(C,ε)-超次微分和集值优化问题的最优性条件北大核心CSCD

本文研究了集值映射的(C,ε)-超次微分.首先,引进了集合的(C,ε)-超有效点,呈现了(C,ε)-超有效点的一些性质和等价刻画,在(C,ε)-超有效性意义下,获得了集值优化问题的标量化定理.其次,定义了集值映射的(C,ε)-超次微分,研究了(C,ε)-超次微分的存在条件,建立了用(C,ε)-超次微分刻画的Moreau-Rockafellar定理.最后,作为应用,建立了涉及(C,ε)-超次微分的集值优化问题的最优性条件.本文获得的结果统一和推广了一些文献中用超次微分或ε-超次微分刻画的结果.     

弹性厚矩形板受迫振动的功的互等定理法

本文将功的互等定理法（ＲＴＭ）推广应用于求解基于Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ理论的厚矩形板受迫振动问题·本文导出了厚矩形板动力基本解；给出了三边固定一边自由厚矩形板在均布简谐干挠力作用下稳态响应的精确解析解·这是计算厚矩形板受振动稳态响应的一个简便通用的方法·     

矩形板屈曲和后屈曲弹塑性分析

本文以摄动法给出了矩形板屈曲和后屈曲全过程的弹塑性分析. 本文同时讨论了初始几何缺陷对矩形板后屈曲性态的影响.计算结果表明,矩形板非弹性屈曲对初始缺陷是敏感的.计算结果与实验结果的比较表明二者相当一致.     

各向异性矩形板自由振动的一般解析解法

根据各向异性矩形薄板自由振动横向位移函数的微分方程建立了一般性的解析解．该一般解包括三角函数和双曲线函数组成的解,它能满足4个边为任意边界条件的问题．还有代数多项式和双正弦级数解,它能满足4个角的边界条件问题．因此,这一解析解可用于精确地求解具有任意边界条件的各向异性矩形卞的振动问题．解中的积分常数可由4边和4角的边界条件来确定．由此得出的齐次线性代数方程系数矩阵行列式等于零可以求得各阶固有频率及其振型,以四边平夹的对称角铺设复合材料迭层板为例进行了计算和讨论．     

Secondary Buckling Analysis of Thin Rectangular Plates Based on the Wavelet Galerkin Method北大核心CSCD

Application of the wavelet Galerkin method (WGM) to numerical solution of nonlinear buckling problems was studied with classical elastic thin rectangular plates. First, the discretized scheme of the von Kármán equation were introduced, then a simple calculation approach to the Jacobian and Hessian matrices based on the WGM was proposed, and the wavelet discretized scheme-based eigenvalue equation method, the extended equation method and the pseudo arc-length method for nonlinear buckling analysis were discussed. Second, the secondary post-buckling equilibrium paths of elastic thin rectangular plates and the effects of aspect ratios, boundary conditions and bi-directional compression on the mode jumping behaviors, were discussed in detail. Numerical results show that, the WGM possesses good convergence for solving buckling loads on rectangular plates, and the obtained equilibrium paths are in good agreement with those from the stability experiments, the 2-step perturbation method and the nonlinear finite element method. Given the feasibility of combination with different bifurcation computation methods, the WGM makes an efficient spatial discretization method for complex nonlinear stability problems of typical plates and shells. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

文克尔地基上阶梯式矩形薄板的振动

用奇异函数建立文克尔地基上阶梯式矩形薄板自由振动和强迫振动的微分方程并求得其通解,用Ｗ算子给出振型函数的表达式及常见支承条件下板的频率方程,用广义函数的富里叶展开,讨论板在不同载荷作用下的强迫振动响应     

等腰三角形Mindlin板的自由振动分析

提出了一种新方法来对基于 Mindlin剪切变形理论的等腰三角形板进行自由振动分析 .此方法采用了一种新的基函数并利用 pb-2 Rayleigh-Ritz边界函数得到了一种新型的 Ritz方法 .这种方法的有效性通过收敛性和对比性分析得到了证实 .数值结果表明此方法相当精确有效 .     

A mixed method for free and forced vibration of rectangular plates

This paper presents a very first combined application of Ritz method and differential quadrature (DQ) method to vibration problem of rectangular plates. In this study, the spatial partial derivatives with respect to a coordinate direction are first discretized using the Ritz method. The resulting system of partial differential equations and the related boundary conditions are then discretized in strong form using the DQ method. The mixed method combines the simplicity of the Ritz method and high accuracy and efficiency of the DQ method. The results are obtained for various types of boundary conditions. Comparisons are made with existing analytical and numerical solutions in the literature. Numerical results prove that the present method is very suitable for the problem considered due to its simplicity, efficiency, and high accuracy.     

矩形厚板的自由振动分析

出了一种新方法来对基于 Mindlin剪切变形理论的矩形厚板进行自由振动分析 .此方法采用了一种新的基函数并结合 pb-2 Rayleigh-Ritz边界函数得到了一种新型的 Ritz方法 .数值结果表明此方法相当精确有效 .     

An efficient mixed methodology for free vibration and buckling analysis of orthotropic rectangular plates

In this paper, a simple and efficient mixed Ritz-differential quadrature (DQ) method is presented for free vibration and buckling analysis of orthotropic rectangular plates. The mixed scheme combines the simplicity of the Ritz method and high accuracy and efficiency of the DQ method. The accuracy of the proposed method is demonstrated by comparing the calculated results with those available in the literature. It is shown that highly accurate results can be obtained using a small number of Ritz terms and DQ sample points. The proposed method is suitable for the problem considered due to its simplicity and potential for further development.     

确定薄板在二重特征值处屈曲状态的一种方法*

本文结合有限元法和摄动法给出了一个确定薄板在二重特征值处分支方向的方法.用此方法,我们对双向受压矩形板在二重特征值处的屈曲状态进行了数值计算,结果表明此方法是可行的.