共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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基于干扰对消的红外焦平面非均匀性校正算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
红外焦平面器件的非均匀性产生机理复杂,难以准确拟合探测元响应曲线。提出了一种基于相关干扰抵消的非均匀性校正算法,以预先采集到的一帧黑体面源图像做为自适应干扰对消器的参考输入图像,自适应滤波器由参考输入图像迭代计算出待校正红外图像的空间噪声的最佳估计,实现从空间噪声中提取真实图像信号。自适应滤波算法采用变步长最小均方误差算法,减少了算法的运算量,提高了算法的收敛速度。理论分析以及针对实际红外图像的仿真结果表明,提出的算法校正效果好,收敛速度快,更易于工程实现。 相似文献
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针对基于自适应滤波器的助听器反馈抑制系统,该文提出了一种基于信噪比的归一化最小均方误差算法,采用最小值统计法估计误差信号的噪声分量,从而计算出误差信号的信噪比来计算自适应滤波系数的更新步长。当误差信号信噪比越高,语声占主要成分,信号的相关性越强,此时将滤波器的更新步长控制在较小值,减小滤波器的失调量;当信噪比越低时,噪声占主要成分,信号的相关性相对较弱,更新步长取较大值,加快滤波器的收敛速度。在仿真实验中,该文提出的基于信噪比的归一化最小均方误差算法相较于传统算法在平均稳态失调量和稳态失调范围上分别低1 dB和2 dB,其最大稳态增益提高了4 dB,同时具有更快的稳态收敛速度,验证了该文提出算法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对范数约束类归一化最小均方(NLMS)算法在正交频分复用(OFDM)稀疏水声信道估计中误码率较高的问题,提出一种改进的变步长似p范数约束信道估计方法。采用改进双Logistic函数构造步长,并将误差信号自相关函数引入其中,实时调整步长和零吸引项,使得收敛速度和估计精度能够很好地折中。算法仿真结果表明,在浅海多径稀疏水声信道下,相比于传统方法,所提出的信道估计获得的最高性能提升为收敛速度提高72.3%,稳态误差降低95.9%。湖上试验数据处理结果显示,相比于传统信道估计方法,所提出的方法能使通信误码率降低2~3个数量级,实现零误码水声通信。 相似文献
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电动静液作动器是飞机操纵系统的关键部件,要求有较好的速度平稳性。系统内存在泄漏非线性和摩擦非线性等影响速度平稳性的因素。滑模控制可以有效抑制系统内非线性因素的影响,但是由于抖振现象的存在限制了速度平稳性的进一步提升。针对固定切换增益的滑模控制方法的不足,提出一种基于变结构滤波器的自适应滑模控制方法。采用变结构滤波器估计系统状态信息,估计的系统状态信息用于构建滑模面,采用自适应切换增益来导出控制率,有效减小了抖振幅度。仿真结果证明了自适应滑模控制方法的有效性,采用这种方法提高了电动静液作动器的速度平稳性。 相似文献
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本文给出按Wiener最小均方差准则设计的两种噪声抵消系统模型。给出计算输出信噪比的一般表达式,提出了把这种模型用于自适应波束成形时的实际检验准则。提出一种多波束自适应噪声抵消系统,分析了它的主要性能。本文的全部讨论都在频域上进行,文中给出利用信号平均功率谱密度和最佳线性滤波器的传输函数计算系统指向性的方法,给出了多波束噪声抵消法在自适应前后的指向性公式。实际的例子说明这种系统在抑制为数不多的干扰时具有很大的优越性。 相似文献
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It has been demonstrated that the Filtered-x Wilcoxon LMS (FxWLMS) based adaptive filter mitigates the effect of the outliers acquired by the microphone signal of hearing aids by minimizing the Wilcoxon norm and hence shows better cancellation performance than the existing Filtered-x LMS (FxLMS) algorithm. The prediction error method based adaptive feedback canceller (PEMAFC) reduces the bias present in the estimate of the feedback path due to the continuous adaptive filtering (CAF). However, the impulse response of the measured feedback path is close to zero for the first many samples due to the delay introduced by ADC converters and then contains few significant values, which results in slow convergence rate when an adaptive filter is used to model the same. To overcome this limitation, we propose a proportionate normalized WLMS (PNWLMS) algorithm based PEMAFC (P-PNWLMS) for feedback cancellation in hearing aid in the presence of outliers. Further, with an objective to improve the convergence rate and performance accuracy simultaneously, this paper proposes a novel convex PNWLMS (CPNWLMS) algorithm which incorporates convex combination of PNWLMS and WLMS algorithms. The weight update equations are derived for PEMAFC trained by PNWLMS (P-PNWLMS) and CPNWLMS (P-CPNWLMS) algorithms respectively. The results of the simulation study show improved performance of the proposed CPNWLMS based adaptive filter over its component filters. 相似文献
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J M Kates 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》1999,106(2):1010-1019
In feedback cancellation in hearing aids, an adaptive filter is used to model the feedback path. The output of the adaptive filter is subtracted from the microphone signal to cancel the acoustic and mechanical feedback picked up by the microphone, thus allowing more gain in the hearing aid. In general, the feedback-cancellation filter adapts on the hearing-aid input signal, and signal cancellation and coloration artifacts can occur for a narrow-band input. In this paper, two procedures for LMS adaptation with a constraint on the magnitude of the adaptive weight vector are derived. The constraints greatly reduce the probability that the adaptive filter will cancel a narrow-band input. Simulation results are used to demonstrate the efficacy of the constrained adaptation. 相似文献
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Kates JM 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2001,109(1):367-378
Room reverberation can affect feedback cancellation in hearing aids, with the strength of the effects depending on the acoustical conditions. These effects were studied using a behind the ear (BTE) hearing aid mounted on a dummy head and coupled to the ear canal via an open fitting. The hearing aid impulse response was measured for the dummy head placed at eight closely spaced locations in a typical office. The feedback cancellation in the hearing aid used a set of filter coefficients that were initialized for one location within the room, and then allowed to adapt to the feedback path measured at the same or to a different location. The maximum stable gain for the hearing aid was then estimated without feedback cancellation, for the initial set of feedback cancellation filter coefficients prior to adaptation, and for the feedback cancellation filter after adaptation. A low-order ARMA model combining a fixed set of poles with an adaptive FIR filter is shown to be effective in representing the feedback path exclusive of reverberation. Increasing the adaptive filter length has only a small benefit in improving the feedback cancellation performance due to the inability of the system to model the room reverberation. The mismatch between the modeled and actual feedback paths limits the headroom increase that can be achieved when using feedback cancellation, and varies with the location within the room. 相似文献
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Theoretical and experimental study of Chen chaotic system with notch filter feedback control 下载免费PDF全文
Since the past two decades, the time delay feedback control method has attracted more and more attention in chaos control studies because of its simplicity and efficiency compared with other chaos control schemes. Recently, it has been proposed to suppress low-dimensional chaos with the notch filter feedback control method, which can be implemented in a laser system. In this work, we have analytically determined the controllable conditions for notch filter feedback controlling of Chen chaotic system in terms of the Hopf bifurcation theory. The conditions for notch filter feedback controlled Chen chaoitc system having a stable limit cycle solution are given. Meanwhile, we also analysed the Hopf bifurcation direction, which is very important for parameter settings in notch filter feedback control applications. Finally, we apply the notch filter feedback control methods to the electronic circuit experiments and numerical simulations based on the theoretical analysis. The controlling results of notch filter feedback control method well prove the feasibility and reliability of the theoretical analysis. 相似文献
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Freed DJ 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2008,123(3):1618-1626
Adaptive linear filtering algorithms are commonly used to cancel feedback in hearing aids. The use of these algorithms is based on the assumption that the feedback path is linear, so nonlinearities in the feedback path may affect performance. This study investigated the effect on feedback canceller performance of clipping of the feedback signal arriving at the microphone, as well as the benefit of applying identical clipping to the cancellation signal so that the cancellation path modeled the nonlinearity of the feedback path. Feedback signal clipping limited the amount of added stable gain that the feedback canceller could provide, and caused misadjustment in response to high-level inputs, by biasing adaptive filter coefficients toward lower magnitudes. Cancellation signal clipping mitigated these negative effects, permitting higher amounts of added stable gain and less misadjustment in response to high-level inputs, but the benefit was reduced in the presence of the highest-level inputs. 相似文献
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The band-limited linear predictive coding (BLPC) vocoder-based adaptive feedback cancellation (AFC) removes the high-frequency bias, while the low frequency bias persists between the desired input signal and the loudspeaker signal in the estimate of the feedback path. In this paper, we present a BLPC vocoder-based adaptive feedback canceller with probe noise with an objective of reducing the low-frequency bias in digital hearing-aids. A step-wise mathematical analysis of the proposed feedback canceller is presented employing the recursive least square and normalized least mean square adaptive algorithms. It is observed that the optimal solution of the feedback path is unbiased for an unshaped probe noise, but is biased for a shaped probe signal; the bias term does not consist of correlation between the desired input and the loudspeaker output. The identifiability conditions are analysed and it is shown that a delay, greater than or equal to the length of the adaptive filter, must be introduced in the forward path to achieve an unbiased feedback path estimate. Algorithm analysis and computer simulations presented in this paper justify the reason for selecting the proposed design over the existing BLPC vocoder-based feedback cancellation algorithm. 相似文献
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Based on the bounded property and statistics of chaotic signal and the idea of set-membership identification, we propose a set-membership generalized least mean square (SM-GLMS) algorithm with variable step size for blind adaptive channel equalization in chaotic communication systems. The steady state performance of the proposed SM-GLMS algorithm is analysed, and comparison with an extended Kalman filter (EKF)-based adaptive algorithm and variable gain least mean square (VG-LMS) algorithm is performed for blind adaptive channel equalization. Simulations show that the proposed SM-GLMS algorithm can provide more significant steady state performance improvement than the EKF-based adaptive algorithm and VG-LMS algorithm. 相似文献
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