共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文综述了中环萜类化合物的各种合成方法, 它们根据成环方式可以分为四类: 1. 双环或三环化合物的桥键断裂, 2.无环化合物的环合, 3.常规环化合物的环扩大, 4. 大环化合物的环缩小. 相似文献
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萜类化合物为手性源合成拒食剂研究进展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
总结了近年来国内外一些萜类化合物如环柠檬醛、香芹酮、香茅醇、紫苏醇、蒈烯、苎烯和环香叶醇等作为手性源在立体选择性合成拒食剂方面的新进展,并且对合成方法进行了简单介绍。最后对萜类化合物在合成拒食剂方面的应用进行了展望。 相似文献
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介绍了带羟基桥连双-(中环多胺)的合成,首先利用N-对甲苯磺酰基-3-羟基-1,5-二杂环庚烷与5种双官能基化合物在N2气氛下无水乙腈中反应,得到5种带对甲苯磺酰基的中环多胺,然后利用HBr/HOAc脱去保护基团,得到桥连双-(中环多胺)的氢溴酸盐,所有新化合物的结构均经IR,^1HNMR,MS或元素分析证实。 相似文献
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报道了一类含硅有机锗化合物的合成。从Me3SiCl,RX,GeO2出发,经过氯化、格氏反应、亲核取代等反应,制得目标化合物--二〔烃基二甲硅基甲基〕锗的二氯化物。它们的结构经元素分析和红外表征。 相似文献
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Dr. Wanxiang Zhao Hui Qian Prof. Zigang Li Prof. Jianwei Sun 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(34):10005-10008
A mild and efficient intermolecular ring‐expansion approach was developed for the synthesis of medium‐ring lactams by using siloxy alkynes. Key to success is the suitable combination of a superior catalyst and an exceptional nitrogen‐protecting group. Control experiments indicated that the reaction is remarkably selective toward the desired lactam formation, even with many possible non‐productive pathways. 相似文献
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酸性条件下纯硅六方介孔分子筛的合成(Ⅱ)合成温度、时间的影响及其与碱性合成的比较 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,考察了反应温度和时间对酸性条件下合成纯硅六方介孔分子筛的影响,并与碱性合成路径相比较。结果表明,由于无机物种与表面活性剂之间的相互作用不同,六方介孔分子筛的酸性合成经历了与碱性合成完全不同的机理。对要到性合成来说,由于六方结构的形成取决于稳定的模板胶束的存在,并不特别依赖于硅物种的缩合,故高温、长反应时间等有利于缩合的因素对提高产品质量几乎没有促进作用,较高的反应温度甚至起反作用。因此,酸性合成宜采用室温条件。 相似文献
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A general and efficient method for the synthesis of benzo-fused 7- and 8-membered ring lactams via the Beckmann rearrangement of cyclic oximes is presented. Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® to view the free supplemental file. 相似文献
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新型吡啶环液晶化合物的合成及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以2-溴-5-吡啶甲醛和5-溴-2-吡啶甲醛为起始原料,合成出4种新型含吡啶环二联芳基和三联芳基化合物,总收率20%~30%。 热性能研究结果表明,二联芳基化合物未呈现出液晶相,而三联芳基化合物在加热和冷却过程中均表现向列相液晶态,且当氮原子位于正丁基的间位时,其与不含氮原子的三联苯化合物(2c)相比,熔点降低了11.7 ℃,清亮点升高6.3 ℃,液晶相区拓宽了18 ℃,表现出了良好的热性能。 光电性能测试结果表明,用吡啶环替代苯环后,化合物的光学各向异性值均较参比化合物(1c或2c)增大;当N原子位于正丁基的邻位的化合物,介电各向异性值较参比化合物增大,且液晶的阈值电压、饱和电压均降低。 通过对三环同分异构体化合物的不同构象能量态的计算分析,解释了介电各向异性的变化规律。 相似文献
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Christiana Kitsiou Jordan J. Hindes Phillip I'Anson Paula Jackson Thomas C. Wilson Eleanor K. Daly Hannah R. Felstead Peter Hearnshaw Dr. William P. Unsworth 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(52):15794-15798
Structurally diverse macrocycles and medium‐sized rings (9–24 membered scaffolds, 22 examples) can be generated through a telescoped acylation/ring‐expansion sequence, leading to the insertion of linear fragments into cyclic β‐ketoesters without performing a discrete macrocyclization step. The key β‐ketoester motif is regenerated in the ring‐expanded product, meaning that the same sequence of steps can then be repeated (in theory indefinitely) with other linear fragments, allowing macrocycles with precise substitution patterns to be “grown” from smaller rings using the successive ring‐expansion (SuRE) method. 相似文献
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Valero Rémi Durand Bernard Guth Jean-Louis Chopin Thierry 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1998,13(1-3):119-124
The hydrothermal synthesis of zircon in a fluoride medium leads principally to two kinds of zircons, differentiated by their morphology, chemical composition, thermal stability and solubility. Differences in the thermodynamic parameters of solution (pH, temperature, [F–]) could explain the formation of these two kinds of zircons. The main hypothesis involves two crystallization mechanisms. Both include a step of gel dissolution with formation of soluble species that are responsible for the crystallization. In each case, the silicon species seem to be monomeric without fluorine. However, the nature of soluble zirconium species depends on the thermodynamic parameters of the solution. At acid pH and with fluoride ions, the reactive species for the crystallization seem to be fluoride rich zirconium complexes. In this case, the zircon obtained contains a large amount of fluoride presumably located in silicon sites (Zircon A). At basic pH, and whatever the concentration of fluoride, the reactive species for crystallization seems to be linear polymeric entities. In this case, the zircon obtained shows a typical morphology in the form of layered agglomerates and a high specific surface area (Zircon B). 相似文献