共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Dhruba R. Adhikari 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,348(1):122-136
Let X be a real reflexive Banach space with dual X∗. Let L:X⊃D(L)→X∗ be densely defined, linear and maximal monotone. Let T:X⊃D(T)→X∗2, with 0∈D(T) and 0∈T(0), be strongly quasibounded and maximal monotone, and C:X⊃D(C)→X∗ bounded, demicontinuous and of type (S+) w.r.t. D(L). A new topological degree theory has been developed for the sum L+T+C. This degree theory is an extension of the Berkovits-Mustonen theory (for T=0) and an improvement of the work of Addou and Mermri (for T:X→X∗2 bounded). Unbounded maximal monotone operators with are strongly quasibounded and may be used with the new degree theory. 相似文献
2.
In this article, we study the semigroup approach for the mathematical analysis of the inverse coefficient problems of identifying the unknown coefficient k(x) in the linear parabolic equation ut(x,t)=(k(x)uxx(x,t)), with Dirichlet boundary conditions u(0,t)=ψ0, u(1,t)=ψ1. Main goal of this study is to investigate the distinguishability of the input-output mappings Φ[⋅]:K→C1[0,T], Ψ[⋅]:K→C1[0,T] via semigroup theory. In this paper, we show that if the null space of the semigroup T(t) consists of only zero function, then the input-output mappings Φ[⋅] and Ψ[⋅] have the distinguishability property. Moreover, the values k(0) and k(1) of the unknown diffusion coefficient k(x) at x=0 and x=1, respectively, can be determined explicitly by making use of measured output data (boundary observations) f(t):=k(0)ux(0,t) or/and h(t):=k(1)ux(1,t). In addition to these, the values k′(0) and k′(1) of the unknown coefficient k(x) at x=0 and x=1, respectively, are also determined via the input data. Furthermore, it is shown that measured output dataf(t) and h(t) can be determined analytically, by an integral representation. Hence the input-output mappings Φ[⋅]:K→C1[0,T], Ψ[⋅]:K→C1[0,T] are given explicitly in terms of the semigroup. Finally by using all these results, we construct the local representations of the unknown coefficient k(x) at the end points x=0 and x=1. 相似文献
3.
Melvin L Heard 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1981,80(1):175-202
We consider semilinear integrodifferential equations of the form u′(t) + A(t) u(t) = ∝0tg(t, s, u(s)) ds + f(t), u(0) = u0. For each t ? 0, the operator A(t) is assumed to be the negative generator of a strongly continuous semigroup in a Banach space X. The domain D(A(t)) of A(t) is allowed to vary with t. Thus our models are Volterra integrodifferential equations of “hyperbolic type.” These types of equations arise naturally in the study of viscoelasticity. Our main results are the proofs of existence, uniqueness, continuation and continuous dependence of the solutions. 相似文献
4.
Claudio Morales 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》1985,105(1):167-175
Let X be a Banach space with the dual space to be uniformly convex, let D ? X be open, and let be strongly accretive (i.e., for some k < 1: (λ ? k)∥ u ? v∥ ? ∥(λ ? 1)(u ? v)+ T(u) ? T(v)∥ for all and λ > k). Suppose T is demicontinuous and strongly accretive and suppose there exists z?D satisfying: T(x) t(x ? z) for all x??D and t < 0. Then it is shown that T has a unique zero in . This result is then applied to the study of existence of zeros of accretive mappings under apparently different types of boundary conditions on T. 相似文献
5.
This paper concerns the abstract Cauchy problem (ACP) for an evolution equation of second order in time. LetA be a closed linear operator with domainD(A) dense in a Banach spaceX. We first characterize the exponential wellposedness of ACP onD(A
k+1),k teN. Next let {C(t);t teR} be a family of generalized solution operators, on [D(A
k)] toX, associated with an exponentially wellposed ACP onD(A
k+1). Then we define a new family {T(t); Ret>0} by the abstract Weierstrass formula. We show that {T(t)} forms a holomorphic semigroup of class (H
k) onX.
Research of the second-named author was partially supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No. 63540139), Ministry
of Education, Science and Culture. 相似文献
6.
In this paper, the existence and multiplicity results of solutions are obtained for the discrete nonlinear two point boundary value problem (BVP) ; u(0)=0=Δu(T), where T is a positive integer, Z(1,T)={1,2,…,T}, Δ is the forward difference operator defined by Δu(k)=u(k+1)-u(k) and f:Z(1,T)×R→R is continuous, λ∈R+ is a parameter. By using the critical point theory and Morse theory, we obtain that the above (BVP) has solutions for λ being in some different intervals. 相似文献
7.
Dhruba R. Adhikari 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2011,74(14):4622-4641
Let X be an infinite dimensional real reflexive Banach space with dual space X∗ and G⊂X, open and bounded. Assume that X and X∗ are locally uniformly convex. Let T:X⊃D(T)→2X∗ be maximal monotone and strongly quasibounded, S:X⊃D(S)→X∗ maximal monotone, and C:X⊃D(C)→X∗ strongly quasibounded w.r.t. S and such that it satisfies a generalized (S+)-condition w.r.t. S. Assume that D(S)=L⊂D(T)∩D(C), where L is a dense subspace of X, and 0∈T(0),S(0)=0. A new topological degree theory is introduced for the sum T+S+C, with degree mapping d(T+S+C,G,0). The reason for this development is the creation of a useful tool for the study of a class of time-dependent problems involving three operators. This degree theory is based on a degree theory that was recently developed by Kartsatos and Skrypnik just for the single-valued sum S+C, as above. 相似文献
8.
Dragomir Ž. Djoković 《Linear algebra and its applications》1975,12(2):165-170
Let D be a division ring with an involution J such that D is finite-dimensional over its center Z and char D≠2. Let T:Mm(D)→Mn(D) be a Z-linear map between matrix rings over D. We show that T satisfies [T(X)]1=T(X1) if and only if T(X)=∑±A1kXAk. Similarly, T satisfies [T(X)]1 = ? T(X1) if and only if T(X = ∑(A1kXBk ? B1kXAk). The first of these results generalizes and extends a theorem of R.D. Hill [2] on Hermitian-preserving transformations. 相似文献
9.
10.
JinRong Wang 《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2012,17(2):545-554
In this paper, existence and attractiveness of solutions for quadratic Urysohn fractional integral equations on an unbounded interval are obtained by virtue of Tichonov fixed point theorem and suitable conjunction of the well known measure ω0(X) and the spaces C(R+). Further, three certain solutions sets XL,γ, X1,α and X1,(1−(α+v)), which tending to zero at an appropriate rate t−ν (ν > 0), ν = γ (or α or 1 − (α + v)) as t → ∞, are introduced and stability of solutions for quadratic Urysohn fractional integral equations are obtained based on these solutions sets respectively by applying Schauder fixed point theorem via some easy checked conditions. An example is given to illustrate the results. 相似文献
11.
Wolfgang Arendt 《Journal of Functional Analysis》2006,238(1):340-352
Let A be the generator of a cosine function on a Banach space X. In many cases, for example if X is a UMD-space, A+B generates a cosine function for each B∈L(D((ω−A)1/2),X). If A is unbounded and , then we show that there exists a rank-1 operator B∈L(D(γ(ω−A)),X) such that A+B does not generate a cosine function. The proof depends on a modification of a Baire argument due to Desch and Schappacher. It also allows us to prove the following. If A+B generates a distribution semigroup for each operator B∈L(D(A),X) of rank-1, then A generates a holomorphic C0-semigroup. If A+B generates a C0-semigroup for each operator B∈L(D(γ(ω−A)),X) of rank-1 where 0<γ<1, then the semigroup T generated by A is differentiable and ‖T′(t)‖=O(t−α) as t↓0 for any α>1/γ. This is an approximate converse of a perturbation theorem for this class of semigroups. 相似文献
12.
We establish the existence of smooth stable manifolds for semiflows defined by ordinary differential equations v′=A(t)v+f(t,v) in Banach spaces, assuming that the linear equation v′=A(t)v admits a nonuniform exponential dichotomy. Our proof of the Ck smoothness of the manifolds uses a single fixed point problem in the unit ball of the space of Ck functions with α-Hölder continuous kth derivative. This is a closed subset of the space of continuous functions with the supremum norm, by an apparently not so well-known lemma of Henry (see Proposition 3). The estimates showing that the functions maintain the original bounds when transformed under the fixed-point operator are obtained through a careful application of the Faà di Bruno formula for the higher derivatives of the compositions (see (31) and (35)). As a consequence, we obtain in a direct manner not only the exponential decay of solutions along the stable manifolds but also of their derivatives up to order k when the vector field is of class Ck. 相似文献
13.
Dieter Bothe 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1998,108(1):109-138
Given anm-accretive operatorA in a Banach spaceX and an upper semicontinuous multivalued mapF: [0,a]×X→2
X
, we consider the initial value problemu′∈−Au+F(t,u) on [0,a],u(0)=x
0. We concentrate on the case when the semigroup generated by—A is only equicontinuous and obtain existence of integral solutions if, in particular,X* is uniformly convex andF satisfies β(F(t,B))≤k(t)β(B) for all boundedB⊂X wherek∈L
1([0,a]) and β denotes the Hausdorff-measure of noncompactness. Moreover, we show that the set of all solutions is a compactR
δ-set in this situation. In general, the extra condition onX* is essential as we show by an example in whichX is not uniformly smooth and the set of all solutions is not compact, but it can be omited ifA is single-valued and continuous or—A generates aC
o-semigroup of bounded linear operators. In the simpler case when—A generates a compact semigroup, we give a short proof of existence of solutions, again ifX* is uniformly (or strictly) convex. In this situation we also provide a counter-example in ℝ4 in which no integral solution exists.
The author gratefully acknowledges financial support by DAAD within the scope of the French-German project PROCOPE. 相似文献
14.
Zhiping XiongYingying Qin 《Applied mathematics and computation》2011,218(7):3330-3337
In this article, we consider common Re-nnd and Re-pd solutions of the matrix equations AX = C and XB = D with respect to X, where A, B, C and D are given matrices. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of common Re-nnd and Re-pd solutions to the pair of the matrix equations and derive a representation of the common Re-nnd and Re-pd solutions to these two equations when they exist. The presented examples show the advantage of the proposed approach. 相似文献
15.
Let us consider two nonempty subsets A,B of a normed linear space X, and let us denote by 2B the set of all subsets of B. We introduce a new class of multivalued mappings {T:A→2B}, called R-KKM mappings, which extends the notion of KKM mappings. First, we discuss some sufficient conditions for which the set ∩{T(x):x∈A} is nonempty. Using this nonempty intersection theorem, we attempt to prove a extended version of the Fan-Browder multivalued fixed point theorem, in a normed linear space setting, by providing an existence of a best proximity point. 相似文献
16.
Special exact solutions of the K(2, 2) equation, ut + (u2)x + (u2)xxx = 0, are investigated by employing the qualitative theory of differential equations. Our procedure shows that the K(2, 2) equation either has loop soliton, cusped soliton and smooth soliton solutions when sitting on the non-zero constant pedestal limx→±∞u = A ≠ 0, or possesses compacton solutions only when limx→±∞u = 0. Mathematical analysis and numerical simulations are provided for these soliton solutions of the K(2, 2) equation. 相似文献
17.
We establish the existence of unique smooth center manifolds for ordinary differential equations v′=A(t)v+f(t,v) in Banach spaces, assuming that v′=A(t)v admits a nonuniform exponential trichotomy. This allows us to show the existence of unique smooth center manifolds for the nonuniformly partially hyperbolic trajectories. In addition, we prove that the center manifolds are as regular as the vector field. Our proof of the Ck smoothness of the manifolds uses a single fixed point problem in an appropriate complete metric space. To the best of our knowledge we establish in this paper the first smooth center manifold theorem in the nonuniform setting. 相似文献
18.
Nguyen Bich Huy Nguyen An Sum Nguyen Anh Tuan 《Journal of Differential Equations》2004,206(1):253-264
In a scale of Banach spaces we study the Cauchy problem for the equation u′′=A(Bu(t),u), where A is a bilinear operator and B is a completely continuous operator. Obtained results are applied to prove existence of solutions in the Gevrey class for Kirchhoff equations. 相似文献
19.
Existence of positive solution for some class of nonlinear fractional differential equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shuqin Zhang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2003,278(1):136-148
In this paper, we investigate the multiple and infinitely solvability of positive solutions for nonlinear fractional differential equation Du(t)=tνf(u), 0<t<1, where D=t−βδDβγ−δ,δ, β>0, γ?0, 0<δ<1, ν>−β(γ+1). Our main work is to deal with limit case of f(s)/s as s→0 or s→∞ and Φ(s)/s, Ψ(s)/s as s→0 or s→∞, where Φ(s), Ψ(s) are functions connected with function f. In J. Math. Appl. 252 (2000) 804-812, we consider the existence of a positive solution for the particular case of Eq. (1.1), i.e., the Riemann-Liouville type (β=1, γ=0) nonlinear fractional differential equation, using the super-lower solutions method. Here, we devote to the existence of positive solution and multi-positive solutions for Eq. (1.1) by means of the fixed point theorems for the cone. 相似文献
20.
Štefko Miklavi? 《Linear algebra and its applications》2009,430(1):251-636
Let Γ denote a distance-regular graph with diameter D?3. Assume Γ has classical parameters (D,b,α,β) with b<-1. Let X denote the vertex set of Γ and let A∈MatX(C) denote the adjacency matrix of Γ. Fix x∈X and let A∗∈MatX(C) denote the corresponding dual adjacency matrix. Let T denote the subalgebra of MatX(C) generated by A,A∗. We call T the Terwilliger algebra of Γ with respect to x. We show that up to isomorphism there exist exactly two irreducible T-modules with endpoint 1; their dimensions are D and 2D-2. For these T-modules we display a basis consisting of eigenvectors for A∗, and for each basis we give the action of A. 相似文献