悬臂半无限大板弯曲的边界积分公式

根据双调和方程边值问题的边界积分公式,求得了一般载荷作用下悬臂半无限大板的弯曲解,在此基础上求解了不同边界条件下几种半无限大板的弯曲问题.其解式收敛速度快、计算精度高,计算过程相对简单,并与相应有限元解进行了对比分析.     

三维位势问题的梯度边界积分方程的新解法

三维位势问题的边界元分析中,关于坐标变量的边界位势梯度的计算是一个困难的问题. 已有一些方法着手解决这个问题,然而,这些方法需要复杂的理论推导和大量的数值计算. 本文提出求解一般边界位势梯度边界积分方程的辅助边值问题法. 该方法构造了与原边界值问题具有相同解域的辅助边值问题,该辅助边值问题具有已知解,因此通过求解此辅助边值问题,可获得梯度边界积分方程对应的系统矩阵,然后将此系统矩阵应用于求解原边值问题,求解过程非常简单,只需求解一个线性系统即可获得原边值问题的解. 值得注意的是,在求解原边值问题时,不再需要重新计算系统矩阵,因此辅助边值问题法的效率并不很差. 辅助边值问题法避免了强奇异积分的计算,具有数学理论简单、程序设计容易、计算精度高等优点,为坐标变量梯度边界积分方程的求解提供了一个新的途径. 3个标准的数值算例验证了方法的有效性.      

三维位势问题的梯度边界积分方程的新解法

三维位势问题的边界元分析中,关于坐标变量的边界位势梯度的计算是一个困难的问题.已有一些方法着手解决这个问题,然而,这些方法需要复杂的理论推导和大量的数值计算.本文提出求解一般边界位势梯度边界积分方程的辅助边值问题法.该方法构造了与原边界值问题具有相同解域的辅助边值问题,该辅助边值问题具有已知解,因此通过求解此辅助边值问题,可获得梯度边界积分方程对应的系统矩阵,然后将此系统矩阵应用于求解原边值问题,求解过程非常简单,只需求解一个线性系统即可获得原边值问题的解.值得注意的是,在求解原边值问题时,不再需要重新计算系统矩阵,因此辅助边值问题法的效率并不很差.辅助边值问题法避免了强奇异积分的计算,具有数学理论简单、程序设计容易、计算精度高等优点,为坐标变量梯度边界积分方程的求解提供了一个新的途径. 3个标准的数值算例验证了方法的有效性.     

简支圆板的非轴对称热弯曲

由于热弹性耦合问题的复杂性, 能得到解析解的主要是轴对称问题和比较简单的问题.利用Green函数, 根据双调和方程边值问题的边界积分公式和自然边界积分方程.在简支板的非轴对称问题的基础上,利用傅立叶级数及卷积的几个公式,求得了非轴对称变温边界条件下圆板的弯曲解,有较好的收敛速度和计算精度,计算过程相对简单.算例表明了方法的有效性.     

二维各向异性弹性力学的Stroh公式及其推广

Stroh公式是解决各向异性弹性体二维变形的强有力的工具。该公式形式上简洁优美、应用上方便有力。它的推广形式也日益在混合边值问题、压电材料、非对称弯曲板、三维各向异性弹性体、稳态运动、多自由度系统振动等方面得到广泛应用。本文简要介绍Stroh公式及其推广形式的研究状况与进展。     

变边界粘弹性轴对称问题的复变函数法

对边界几何形状、位置随时间变化的变边界结构,给出了用复变函数求解粘弹问题的解析方法。文中用拉普拉斯变换结合平面弹性复变方法,对内外边界变化时粘弹性轴对称问题进行求解。引入两个与时间、空间相关的解析函数,给出了变边界情况下应力、位移以及边界条件与解析函数的关系。当解析函数形式部分确定,则可用边界条件求解其中与时间相关的待定函数。求解待定函数的方程一般情况下为一系列积分方程,特殊情况可求得解析解。对轴对称问题中应力边值问题、位移边值问题以及混合边值问题,分别利用边界条件求得相关系数,从而得到了应力与位移的解析表达。当取Boltzmann粘弹模型时,进行不同边值问题的分析。分析显示,应力、位移的形态与大小均与边界变化过程相关,与固定边界粘弹性问题有较大不同。本文解答可用于粘弹性轴对称问题内外边界任意变化及各种边值问题的力学分析。此外,该法可进一步进行荷载非对称、复杂孔型变边界问题的求解。     

一般柱形边界区分场的谱方法计算

本文设计了一种计算方法,使谱方法可用于一般边界问题,方法分两步:1.用谱方法解具有简单边界的方程;2、修正复杂边界处的解以满足边界条件。算例是孤立波绕椭圆柱的问题,计算结果显示为不同时刻的二维等值线图与三维波动图。     

含界面刚性线夹杂与广义压电位错双压电介质的电弹性分析

研究了双压电材料中广义压电位错与分布于界面的刚性共线线夹杂相互作用问题.基于线性压电理论Stroh框架,相应的混合边值问题,可化为常见的Hilbert问题.求解Hilben问题,得到存在界面刚性线夹杂与位错时,压电体内所有场变量的显式表达.给出了由于界面和刚性线夹杂的存在,作用于广义压电位错上的广义Peach-Koehler镜像力.对均匀压电材料这一特殊情况,给出了数值算例,讨论了位错对刚性线夹杂端部场强度因子的干涉和它们之间的相互作用.结果可作为求解界面刚性线夹杂与微裂纹交互作用问题的Green函数,也可作为边界元方法的核函数.     

完全变换法在无网格伽辽金方法中的应用

由于移动最小二乘形函数一般不具有常规有限元或边界元形函数所具有的插值特征，本质边界条件的处理成为无网格伽辽金法实施中的一个难点。本文通过建立节点位移和广义位移之间的关系对移动最小二乘形函数进行修正，给出了修正的移动最小二乘形函数；以二维问题为例，对完全交换法在无网格伽辽金方法中的应用进行了研究，实现了本质边界条件在节点处的精确施加。数值计算结果表明该方法不仅简单合理，而且具有较高的精度、收敛性和稳定性。     

条带域内二维各向异性压电介质的Green函数

以压电各向异性弹性介质广义平面变形的Stroh一般解为基础，采用复变函数方法（即保角变换技术），研究了条带域介质内物理场的封闭形式解，求得了介质内某一点同时存在广义线位错和广义线力作用时的简单明确解，它就是边界元法中的Green函数，还分析了极化介质表面的电荷分布情况，并进而讨论了线电荷q与边界分布电荷间的库仑力问题，文中结果不仅适用于平面或反平面变形问题，而且也适用于两者耦合的二维变形问题。     

Generalized stroh formalism for anisotropic elasticity for general boundary conditions

The Stroh formalism is most elegant when the boundary conditions are simple, namely, they are prescribed in terms of traction or displacement. For mixed boundary conditions such as there for a slippery boundary, the concise matrix expressions of the Stroh formalism are destroyed. We present a generalized Stroh formalism which is applicable to a class of general boundary conditions. The general boundary conditions include the simple and slippery boundary conditions as special cases. For Green's functions for the half space, the general solution is applicable to the case when the surface of the half-space is a fixed, a free, a slippery, or other more general boundary. For the Griffith crack in the infinite space, the crack can be a slit-like crack with free surfaces, a rigid line inclusion (which is sometimes called an anticrack), or a rigid line with slippery surface or with other general surface conditions. It is worth mention that the modifications required on the Stroh formalism are minor. The generalized formalism and the final solutions look very similar to those of unmodified version. Yet the results are applicable to a rather wide range of boundary conditions.     

BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL ANISOTROPIC BODY WITH A PARABOLIC BOUNDARY

Based upon Stroh formalism we derive a novel and convenient scheme for determiningthe elastic fields of a two-dimensional anisotropic body with a parabolic boundary subject to two kindsof boundary conditions, which are free surface and rigid surface, respectively. The correspondingGreen's functions are found by using the conformal mapping method. When the parabolic curve de-generates into a half-infinite crack or rigid inclusion, the singular stress fields near the tip of defectsare obtained. In particular, those Green's functions for a concentrated moment M_0 applied at a pointon the parabolic curve are also studied. It is easily found that arbitrary parabolic boundary value prob-lems can be solved by using these Green's functions and associate integrals.     

Unified electrical boundary conditions for a crack interacting with a dislocation in piezoelectric media

This paper investigates the interaction problem between a dislocation and a finite crack in piezoelectric media. Analytical solutions for the generalized two-dimensional problem of a dislocation that is interacting with a finite crack in piezoelectric media are formulated via Stroh formalism. The analysis is conducted on the unified electrical crack boundary condition with the introduction of the electric crack condition parameter that can describe all the electric crack boundary conditions. The two ideal crack boundary conditions, namely, the electrically impermeable and permeable crack assumptions are obtained as two special cases for the current solutions. Based on the complex variable method and the perturbation technique, closed form solutions are obtained. The field intensity factors at the crack tip and the image forces on the dislocation due to the crack are computed and discussed.     

Analytical solution of the contact problem of a rigid indenter and an anisotropic linear elastic layer

We use the Stroh formalism to study analytically generalized plane strain deformations of a linear elastic anisotropic layer bonded to a rigid substrate, and indented by a rigid cylindrical indenter. The mixed boundary-value problem is challenging since the a priori unknown deformed indented surface of the layer contacting the rigid cylinder is to be determined as a part of the solution of the problem. For a rigid parabolic prismatic indenter contacting either an isotropic layer or an orthotropic layer and a flat rigid punch indenting a half space, the computed solutions are found to agree well with those available in the literature. Parametric studies have been conducted to delimit the length and the thickness of the layer for which the derived relation between the axial load and the indentation depth caused by the rigid cylinder is valid. The indentation of a face centered cubic crystal with the plane of indentation oriented differently from the principal planes of symmetry has also been studied to illustrate the applicability of the technique to general layers made of anisotropic materials. Results presented herein can serve as benchmarks with which to compare solutions obtained by other methods.     

含刚性线夹杂及裂纹的各向异性压电材料耦合场分析

采用各向异性弹性力学中Ｓｔｒｏｈ方法对含刚性线夹杂及裂纹的无限大各向异性压电材料耦合的弹性场和电场进行了分析。并得到夹杂和基体界面间耦合场的实型显函表达式及夹杂尖端的１／２阶奇异性。     

Exact solution for elliptical inclusion in magnetoelectroelastic materials

This paper considers the magneto-electro-mechanical coupling between an inclusion and matrix, which are both of magnetoelectroelastic materials. The general cases including the mode I, mode II and mode III are studied. Analytical solutions for an elliptical cylinder inclusion inside an infinite magnetoelectroelastic medium under combined mechanical–electrical–magnetic loadings are formulated via the Stroh formalism. Crack problem is also investigated and the stress, electric and magnetic fields in the vicinity of the crack tip are determined by a complex vector of intensity factors. Various special cases, including an impermeable inclusion, a permeable crack, a rigid and permeable inclusion, a rigid and permeable line inclusion, a permeable cavity, and an impermeable cavity are discussed.     

GREEN＇S FUNCTIONS OF TWO－DIMENSIONAL ANISOTROPIC BODY WITH A PARABOLIC BOUNDARY

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Exact solution for mixed boundary value problems at anisotropic piezoelectric bimaterial interface and unification of various interface defects

The special mixed boundary value problem in which a debonded conducting rigid line inclusion is embedded at the interface of two piezoelectric half planes is solved analytically by employing the 8-D Stroh formalism. Different from existing interface insulating crack model and interface conducting rigid line inclusion model, the presently analyzed model is based on the assumption that all of the physical quantities, i.e., tractions, displacements, normal component of electric displacements and electric potential, are discontinuous across the interface defect. Explicit solutions for stress singularities at the tips of debonded conducting rigid line inclusion are obtained. Closed form solutions for the distribution of tractions on the interface, surface opening displacements and jump in electric potential on the debonded inclusion are also obtained, in addition real form solutions for these physical quantities are derived. Various forms of interface defect problems encountered in practice are solved within a unified framework and the stress singularities induced by those interface defects are discussed in detail. Particularly, we find that the analysis of interface cracks between the embedded electrode layer and piezoelectric ceramics can also be carried out within the unified framework.     

2维各向异性弹性力学中的Stroh公式和某些不变量

本文简要综述了各向异性弹性体2维变形的Stroh公式。该公式数学上优美而应用上有力。它的最近进展使我们将已有的复数形式的解转变成实数形式,进而可去解决一些迄今尚未解出的问题。结果,发现了许多有趣的而在物理上难以预料的现象。例如,对于界面包含x_3轴的各向异性双介质体,如果线力和线位错都沿x_3轴,那末包含x_3轴的任意径向平面上的面拉力将不随径向平面的选择而变化。而且,在任何固定点上的应力与界面的方位无关。要揭示的其他一些不变性质是:双介质材料中的虚拟力,界面裂纹上的应力奇异,界面裂纹表面上的振荡,等等;另外,在具有一个有限裂纹,或一个椭圆孔,或一个刚性椭圆核的无穷大均匀介质中的某些应力和位移也是不变量。这些不变量的大部分尚未有它们的物理解释。在实数形式的解中,Barnett-Lothe张量常常出现。在绕x_3轴转动时,这些张量的分量的某些组合是不变的。这些组合将在本文中推导并列出。最后我们给出了某些各向异性弹性材料,它们的Barnett-Lothe张量是不变量,即这些张量的所有分量在绕x_3轴转动时是不变的。