Restriction theorems for Higgs principal bundles

We prove analogues of Grauert–Mülich and Flenner?s restriction theorems for semistable principal Higgs bundle over any smooth complex projective variety.     

Strongly semistable bundles on a curve over a finite field

We show that a principal G-bundle on a smooth projective curve over a finite field is strongly semistable if and only if it is defined by a representation of the fundamental group scheme of the curve into G. Received: 24 April 2006     

Semistable and numerically effective principal (Higgs) bundles

We study Miyaoka-type semistability criteria for principal Higgs G-bundles E on complex projective manifolds of any dimension. We prove that E has the property of being semistable after pullback to any projective curve if and only if certain line bundles, obtained from some characters of the parabolic subgroups of G, are numerically effective. One also proves that these conditions are met for semistable principal Higgs bundles whose adjoint bundle has vanishing second Chern class.In a second part of the paper, we introduce notions of numerical effectiveness and numerical flatness for principal (Higgs) bundles, discussing their main properties. For (non-Higgs) principal bundles, we show that a numerically flat principal bundle admits a reduction to a Levi factor which has a flat Hermitian–Yang–Mills connection, and, as a consequence, that the cohomology ring of a numerically flat principal bundle with coefficients in R is trivial. To our knowledge this notion of numerical effectiveness is new even in the case of (non-Higgs) principal bundles.     

The stringy E‐function of the moduli space of Higgs bundles with trivial determinant

Let M be the moduli space of semistable rank 2 Higgs pairs (V, ϕ) with trivial determinant over a smooth projective curve X of genus g ≥ 2. We provide an explicit formula for the stringy E‐function of M . (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Semistability vs. nefness for (Higgs) vector bundles

Generalizing a result of Miyaoka, we prove that the semistability of a vector bundle E on a smooth projective curve over a field of characteristic zero is equivalent to the nefness of any of certain divisorial classes θs, λs in the Grassmannians Grs(E) of locally-free quotients of E and in the projective bundles PQs, respectively (here 0<s<rkE and Qs is the universal quotient bundle on Grs(E)). The result is extended to Higgs bundles. In that case a necessary and sufficient condition for semistability is that all classes λs are nef. We also extend this result to higher-dimensional complex projective varieties by showing that the nefness of the classes λs is equivalent to the semistability of the bundle E together with the vanishing of the characteristic class .     

Opers and theta functions

We construct natural maps (the Klein and Wirtinger maps) from moduli spaces of semistable vector bundles over an algebraic curve X to affine spaces, as quotients of the nonabelian theta linear series. We prove a finiteness result for these maps over generalized Kummer varieties (moduli space of torus bundles), leading us to conjecture that the maps are finite in general. The conjecture provides canonical explicit coordinates on the moduli space. The finiteness results give low-dimensional parametrizations of Jacobians (in for generic curves), described by 2Θ functions or second logarithmic derivatives of theta.We interpret the Klein and Wirtinger maps in terms of opers on X. Opers are generalizations of projective structures, and can be considered as differential operators, kernel functions or special bundles with connection. The matrix opers (analogues of opers for matrix differential operators) combine the structures of flat vector bundle and projective connection, and map to opers via generalized Hitchin maps. For vector bundles off the theta divisor, the Szegö kernel gives a natural construction of matrix oper. The Wirtinger map from bundles off the theta divisor to the affine space of opers is then defined as the determinant of the Szegö kernel. This generalizes the Wirtinger projective connections associated to theta characteristics, and the associated Klein bidifferentials.     

Vectors bundles with theta divisors I—Bundles on Castelnuovo curves

In this paper we show that semistable vector bundles on a Castelnuovo curve of genus g ≥ 2 have theta divisors. As a corollary, we deduce that semistable vector bundles on a smooth, general curve of genus g ≥ 2 which extend to semistable vector bundles on any flat Castelnuovo degeneration of the general curve admit a theta divisor. Received: 8 August 2008     

Reduction of structure group of pullbacks of semistable principal bundles

Let C be an irreducible smooth projective curve defined over an algebraically closed field k. Let G be a semisimple linear algebraic group defined over the field k and P⊂G a proper parabolic subgroup. Fix a strictly anti-dominant character χ of P. Let EG be a semistable principal G-bundle over C. If the characteristic of k is positive, then EG is assumed to be strongly semistable. Take any real number ?>0. Then there is an irreducible smooth projective curve defined over k, a nonconstant morphism

     

Smooth 4-folds which contain a P1-bundle¶as an ample divisor

We show that if a smooth projective 4-fold M contains an ample divisor A which is P ¹-bundle π :A→S over a smooth projective surface S, π is extended to a P ²-bundle π :S→S, unless $A$ is isomorphic to P ²×P ¹. Received: 28 September 1998 / Revised version: 16 August 1999     

Moduli spaces for principal bundles in arbitrary characteristic

In this article, we solve the problem of constructing moduli spaces of semistable principal bundles (and singular versions of them) over smooth projective varieties over algebraically closed ground fields of positive characteristic.     

A Duality for Spin Verlinde Spaces and Prym Theta Functions

The paper proves canonical isomorphisms between Spin Verlindespaces, that is, spaces of global sections of a determinantline bundle over the moduli space of semistable Spin_n-bundlesover a smooth projective curve C, and the dual spaces of thetafunctions over Prym varieties of unramified double covers ofC.     

Semistable principal bundles-II (positive characteristics)

Let H be a semisimple algebraic group and let X be a smooth projective curve defined over an algebraically closed field k. The principal aim of this paper is to prove the existence and projectivity of the moduli spaces of principal H-bundles on X for fields of characteristic p, p > ψ, where ψ is a certain representation-theoretic index associated to H. The projectivity is a consequence of the semistable reduction theorem for principal H-bundles.     

Moduli spaces of vector bundles over a Klein surface

A compact topological surface S, possibly non-orientable and with non-empty boundary, always admits a Klein surface structure (an atlas whose transition maps are dianalytic). Its complex cover is, by definition, a compact Riemann surface M endowed with an anti-holomorphic involution which determines topologically the original surface S. In this paper, we compare dianalytic vector bundles over S and holomorphic vector bundles over M, devoting special attention to the implications that this has for moduli varieties of semistable vector bundles over M. We construct, starting from S, totally real, totally geodesic, Lagrangian submanifolds of moduli varieties of semistable vector bundles of fixed rank and degree over M. This relates the present work to the constructions of Ho and Liu over non-orientable compact surfaces with empty boundary (Ho and Liu in Commun Anal Geom 16(3):617–679, 2008).     

A Universal Construction for Moduli Spaces of Decorated Vector Bundles over Curves

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve over the field of complex numbers, and fix a homogeneous representation $\rho\colon \mathop{\rm GL}(r)\rightarrow \mathop{\rm GL}(V)$. Then one can associate to every vector bundle $E$ of rank $r$ over $X$ a vector bundle $E_\rho$ with fibre $V$. We would like to study triples $(E,L,\phi)$ where $E$ is a vector bundle of rank $r$ over $X$, $L$ is a line bundle over $X$, and $\phi\colon E_\rho\rightarrow L$ is a nontrivial homomorphism. This setup comprises well known objects such as framed vector bundles, Higgs bundles, and conic bundles. In this paper, we will formulate a general (parameter dependent) semistability concept for such triples, which generalizes the classical Hilbert--Mumford criterion, and we establish the existence of moduli spaces for the semistable objects. In the examples which have been studied so far, our semistability concept reproduces the known ones. Therefore, our results give in particular a unified construction for many moduli spaces considered in the literature.     

Vector fields on smooth threefolds vanishing on complete intersections

A result of J. Wahl shows that the existence of a vector field vanishing on an ample divisor of a projective normal variety X implies that X is a cone over this divisor. If X is smooth, X will be isomorphic to the n-dimensional projective space. This paper is a first attempt to generalize Wahl's theorem to higher codimensions: Given a complex smooth projective threefold X and a vector field on X vanishing on an irreducible and reduced curve which is the scheme theoretic intersection of two ample divisors, X is isomorphic to the 3-dimensional projective space or the 3-dimensional quadric. Received: 24 April 2001     

On Harder-Narasimhan reductions for Higgs principal bundles

The existence and uniqueness of H-N reduction for the Higgs principal bundles over nonsingular projective variety is shown. We also extend the notion of H-N reduction for (Γ,G)-bundles and ramifiedG-bundles over a smooth curve.     

There is no Bogomolov type restriction theorem for strong semistability in positive characteristic

We give an example of a strongly semistable vector bundle of rank two on the projective plane such that there exist smooth curves of arbitrary high degree with the property that the restriction of the bundle to the curve is not strongly semistable anymore. This shows that a Bogomolov type restriction theorem does not hold for strong semistability in positive characteristic.

     

Parabolic bundles and representations¶of the fundamental group

Let X be a smooth complex projective variety with Neron–Severi group isomorphic to ℤ, and D an irreducible divisor with normal crossing singularities. Assume 1<r≤ 3. We prove that if π₁(X) doesn't have irreducible PU(r) representations, then π₁(X- D) doesn't have irreducible U(r) representations. The proof uses the non-existence of certain stable parabolic bundles. We also obtain a similar result for GL(2) when D is smooth. Received: 20 December 1999 / Revised version: 7 May 2000     

Bogomolov restriction theorem for Higgs bundles

Let (E,θ) be a stable Higgs bundle of rank r on a smooth complex projective surface X equipped with a polarization H. Let C⊂X be a smooth complete curve with [C]=n⋅H. If where , then we prove that the restriction of (E,θ) to C is a stable Higgs bundle. This is a Higgs bundle analog of Bogomolov's restriction theorem for stable vector bundles.     

A relation between the parabolic Chern characters of the de Rham bundles

In this paper, we consider the weight i de Rham–Gauss–Manin bundles on a smooth variety arising from a smooth projective morphism for . We associate to each weight i de Rham bundle, a certain parabolic bundle on S and consider their parabolic Chern characters in the rational Chow groups, for a good compactification S of U. We show the triviality of the alternating sum of these parabolic bundles in the (positive degree) rational Chow groups. This removes the hypothesis of semistable reduction in the original result of this kind due to Esnault and Viehweg.