基于T—S模糊模型的非线性不确定系统奇偶方程鲁棒故障诊断

针对T-S模糊模型描述的具有外部干扰的非线性不确定系统，构造了相应的测量冗余方程和奇偶方程，给出并证明了对特定传感器和执行器故障敏感的最优奇偶向量的存在条件和求解定理．采用奇偶方程故障检测与诊断方法，研究了非线性不确定系统的鲁棒故障检测和诊断．最后，通过仿真示例说明了本文所提出的方法是有效的．     

模型不确定非线性随机系统的鲁棒性能准则设计

对于一类模型不确定非线性随机系统,用耗散性的观点发展了鲁棒性能准则理论.特别地,将确定性非线性系统理论中的耗散性概念引入到模型不确定随机非线性系统中,并以此作为基础来发展H∞理论.在精确模型随机非线性系统H∞基础上,建立了模型不确定系统L2增益和HJI不等式的可解性的关系.由于HJI偏微分方程难于求解,考虑模型参数满足某种适当匹配条件的系统的鲁棒性能准则问题,我们不需要通过求解HJI方程就可以得到此类系统的H∞控制律.     

非线性电路和系统的故障诊断——一种新理论和方法

本文提出了关于非线性电路和系统的故障诊断的一种新理论——Volterra泛函级数理论,并以此为基础,发展了非线性电路和系统故障诊断的故障方程递归法和故障证明的决策法。它们是两种SAT方法,不但大大减小了仿真的工作量,而且适于线性与非线性系统、硬故障和软故障、参数识别和故障隔离。同时它们又是完全解析的频域中的符号法,因而适于任意动态非线性系统。     

具有Markov跳变参数的广义系统鲁棒故障检测

针对一类广义不确定时滞Markov跳变系统,应用鲁棒控制理论分析重构的增广系统,获取了系统的故障检测滤波器.利用构造的随机Lyapunov-Krasovskii函数和线性矩阵不等式,证明并给出了故障检测滤波器有解的充分条件和优化设计方法,同时使得残差体现其对扰动的抑制作用和对故障的灵敏性.所设计的滤波器使系统具有随机稳定性,抑制干扰能力强,满足所给的范数指标.仿真算例对结果进行了验证,在故障信息发生时,故障检测滤波器可以很灵敏地检测出故障,并能有效地抑制未知扰动对残差的影响在给定的范围内.     

对一类非线性扰动方程的分析

本文研究了一类非线性扰动方程，确定自治扰动方程双曲不动点的稳定和不稳定流形的相对位置，给出了存在唯一极限环的参数范围，并应用于电机工程和力学中一类非线性系统。     

基于动态神经网络的非线性系统鲁棒故障检测

针对一类具有不确定性扰动的非线性系统,将设计的系统线性观测器产生的误差信号作为残差,采用一种具有高斯型激励函数的动态神经网络(DNN)对残差信号进行分析处理,得到了系统的鲁棒故障检测方法.文中分析了该方法的稳定性和故障检测的鲁棒性,并通过算例验证了该方法的有效性.     

Delta算子描述不确定离散故障检测系统H_∞滤波器设计

考虑故障检测对象参数发生加性范数有界摄动的情况,基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,对一类由Delta算子描述的不确定离散故障检测系统的鲁棒H_∞故障检测滤波器设计问题进行研究.通过构建增广系统,利用Lyapunov函数理论和Schur补定理,把H_∞故障检测滤波器存在的充分条件转化为LMI形式.通过求解数值算例并作对比分析,表明考虑对象参数发生摄动所设计的鲁棒H_∞故障检测滤波器能正确有效地检测到故障信号,而不考虑对象参数发生摄动所设计的H_∞故障检测滤波器将不能正确有效地检测到故障信号.     

一类不确定非线性系统的执行器故障模糊容错控制

针对一类状态不完全可测的不确定非线性系统,研究了带有执行器故障的容错控制问题.采用 T-S模型对非线性系统进行模糊建模,利用并行分布补偿(PDC)算法设计了状态现潮器和基于状态现 潮器的客错控制,给出了保证该模糊容错控制系统稳定的充分条件.根据李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和线性 矩阵不等式(LMI),证明了所提出的模糊容错控制方法不但使得模糊控制系统渐近稳定,而且能够取得 H∞性能指标.计算机仿真结果进一步验证了所提出方法的正确性.     

强非线性振子的渐近分析

本文提出一种渐近方法,用来分析一类强非线性自治振动系统,给出了振幅和相位所满足的方程,并确定了极限环的振幅和稳定性.     

非线性对流扩散方程的守恒律

利用直接方法研究了非线性对流扩散方程的守恒律,得到了关于非线性对流扩散方程的守恒律乘子性质的一个定理.利用这个定理,可以简化守恒律乘子的确定方程.随后通过对确定方程中的变量函数进行分析,发现在四种情况下乘子的确定方程是可解的.最后解出这些守恒律乘子,利用积分公式法分别得到了四种情况下对应于各个守恒律乘子的守恒律.     

The kernel method and systems of functional equations with several conditions

We generalize the kernel method to equation systems in which the number of unknowns is allowed to exceed the number of equations. With this generalization, we derive the generating functions for several kinds of sequences and generating trees whose recursions are dependent on the parity of the indices.     

Fault detection based on fractional order models: Application to diagnosis of thermal systems

The aim of this paper is to propose diagnosis methods based on fractional order models and to validate their efficiency to detect faults occurring in thermal systems. Indeed, it is first shown that fractional operator allows to derive in a straightforward way fractional models for thermal phenomena. In order to apply classical diagnosis methods, such models could be approximated by integer order models, but at the expense of much higher involved parameters and reduced precision. Thus, two diagnosis methods initially developed for integer order models are here extended to handle fractional order models. The first one is the generalized dynamic parity space method and the second one is the Luenberger diagnosis observer. Proposed methods are then applied to a single-input multi-output thermal testing bench and demonstrate the methods efficiency for detecting faults affecting thermal systems.     

Some properties of the spinor soliton

In this paper, the solitons of nonlinear Dirac equation are discussed in detail, and several functions which reflect their characteristics are computed. The numerical results show that, the nonlinear Dirac equation has only finite meaningful solitons, and these solitons have 1/2-spin and positive mass; the spinor soliton has two kinds of parity states, and each parity state has two kinds of energy states; the larger the self-coupling coefficientw, the more the excitation states, and ifw is less than a critical value, then the meaningful soliton does not exist. These properties may have relations with some fundamental particles.     

Inverse Problem of the Calculus of Variations for Systems of Differential-Difference Equations of Second Order

The inverse problem of the calculus of variations for second-order nonlinear and linear systems of differential-difference equations is considered. The relationship between the formal potentiality of a linear system with constant coefficients and the parity of its characteristic function is established.     

彩虹障碍期权的定价问题

采用偏微分方程方法研究了彩虹障碍期权的定价问题,推导出它满足的偏微分方程,通过求解这个偏微分方程得出了八种彩虹障碍期权的定价公式及四个看涨——看跌平价公式.     

Parity-alternating permutations and successions

The study of parity-alternating permutations of {1, 2, … n} is extended to permutations containing a prescribed number of parity successions — adjacent pairs of elements of the same parity. Several enumeration formulae are computed for permutations containing a given number of parity successions, in conjunction with further parity and length restrictions. The objects are classified using direct construction and elementary combinatorial techniques. Analogous results are derived for circular permutations.     

Lower bounds for real solutions to sparse polynomial systems

We show how to construct sparse polynomial systems that have non-trivial lower bounds on their numbers of real solutions. These are unmixed systems associated to certain polytopes. For the order polytope of a poset P this lower bound is the sign-imbalance of P and it holds if all maximal chains of P have length of the same parity. This theory also gives lower bounds in the real Schubert calculus through the sagbi degeneration of the Grassmannian to a toric variety, and thus recovers a result of Eremenko and Gabrielov.     

Exact solutions to a class of differential equation and some new mathematical properties for the universal associated-Legendre polynomials

The exact solutions to a class of differential equation are studied. Some special cases are discussed for the central potentials, single ring-shaped potential and the angular Teukolsky equation. A new expression to the associated Legendre polynomials is found. Some new properties of the universal associated-Legendre polynomials (UALPs) including the generating function, Rodrigues’ formula, parity, some special values and the recurrence relations are presented. A new different Rodrigues’ formula of associated Legendre polynomials is also obtained.     

Feynman principle for fermions with odd covariant symbol of the Hamiltonian

An expression is obtained for the Feynman path integral in the case of Fermi systems with covariant symbol of the Hamiltonian of arbitrary Grassmann parity.Leningrad State University. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 90, No. 1, pp. 155–160, January, 1992.