多分辨方法在Besov-Q型空间和Triebel-Lizorkin-Q型空间中的应用

本文主要介绍近年来国内外研究者利用高正则性小波和多分辨分析技术研究与Besov-Q型空间B_(p,q)~(γ_1,γ_2)(R~n)和Triebel-Lizorkin-Q型空间F_(p,q)~(γ_1,γ_2)(R~n)相关的调和分析问题及其相关应用所取得的一些进展,包括B_(p,q)~(γ_1,γ_2)(R~n)和F_(p,q)~(γ_1,γ_2)(R~n)的小波刻画、Calderon-Zygmund算子有界性、调和延拓以及流体方程适定性.     

CLASSIFICATION OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A SYSTEM OF HARDY-SOBOLEV TYPE EQUATIONS

In this paper, we are concerned with the following Hardy-Sobolev type system{(-?)~(α/2) u(x) =v~q(x)/|y|~(t_2) (-?)α/2 v(x) =u~p(x)/|y|~(t_1),x =(y, z) ∈(R ~k\{0}) × R~(n-k),(0.1)where 0 α n, 0 t_1, t_2 min{α, k}, and 1 p ≤τ_1 :=(n+α-2t_1)/( n-α), 1 q ≤τ_2 :=(n+α-2 t_2)/( n-α).We first establish the equivalence of classical and weak solutions between PDE system(0.1)and the following integral equations(IE) system{u(x) =∫_( R~n) G_α(x, ξ)v~q(ξ)/|η|t~2 dξ v(x) =∫_(R~n) G_α(x, ξ)(u~p(ξ))/|η|~(t_1) dξ,(0.2)where Gα(x, ξ) =(c n,α)/(|x-ξ|~(n-α))is the Green's function of(-?)~(α/2) in R~n. Then, by the method of moving planes in the integral forms, in the critical case p = τ_1 and q = τ_2, we prove that each pair of nonnegative solutions(u, v) of(0.1) is radially symmetric and monotone decreasing about the origin in R~k and some point z0 in R~(n-k). In the subcritical case (n-t_1)/(p+1)+(n-t_2)/(q+1) n-α,1 p ≤τ_1 and 1 q ≤τ_2, we derive the nonexistence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions for(0.1).     

带粗糙核的参数型Marcinkiwicz积分交换子在齐次Morrey-Herz空间上的有界性

本文研究一类带粗糙核的参数型Marcinkiwicz积分算子与BMO(R~n)函数生成的交换子μ_(?,b)~ρ在齐次Morrey-Herz空间MK˙_(p,q)~(α,λ)(R~n)上的有界性,利用经典调和分析的方法和实变技巧,证明了μ_(?,b)~ρ是从MK˙_(p,q)~(α,λ)(R~n)到MK˙_(p,q)~(α,λ)(R~n)上有界的.     

Anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces and their applications

Let p ∈(0, 1], q ∈(0, ∞] and A be a general expansive matrix on Rn. We introduce the anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz space H~(p,q)_A(R~n) associated with A via the non-tangential grand maximal function and then establish its various real-variable characterizations in terms of the atomic and the molecular decompositions, the radial and the non-tangential maximal functions, and the finite atomic decompositions. All these characterizations except the ∞-atomic characterization are new even for the classical isotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces on Rn.As applications, we first prove that Hp,q A(Rn) is an intermediate space between H~(p1,q1)_A(Rn) and H~(p2,q2)_A(R~n) with 0 p1 p p2 ∞ and q1, q, q2 ∈(0, ∞], and also between H~(p,q1)_A(Rn) and H~(p,q2)_A(R~n) with p ∈(0, ∞)and 0 q1 q q2 ∞ in the real method of interpolation. We then establish a criterion on the boundedness of sublinear operators from H~(p,q)_A(R~n) into a quasi-Banach space; moreover, we obtain the boundedness of δ-type Calder′on-Zygmund operators from H~(p,∞)_A(R~n) to the weak Lebesgue space L~(p,∞)(R~n)(or to H~p_A(R~n)) in the ln λcritical case, from H~(p,q)_A(R~n) to L~(p,q)(R~n)(or to H~(p,q)_A(R~n)) with δ∈(0,(lnλ)/(ln b)], p ∈(1/(1+,δ),1] and q ∈(0, ∞], as well as the boundedness of some Calderon-Zygmund operators from H~(p,q)_A(R~n) to L~(p,∞)(R~n), where b := | det A|,λ_:= min{|λ| : λ∈σ(A)} and σ(A) denotes the set of all eigenvalues of A.     

Commutators of Singular Integral Operators Related to Magnetic Schrdinger Operators

Let A:=-(▽-ia(向量))·(?-ia(向量))+V be a magnetic Schrdinger operator on L~2(R~n),n≥2,where a(向量)=(a_1,···,a_n)∈L~2_(loc)(R~n,R~n) and 0≤V∈L~1_(loc)(R~n).In this paper,we show that for a function b in Lipschitz space Lip_α(R~n) with α∈(0,1),the commutator[b,V~(1/2)A~(-1/2)] is bounded from L_p(R~n) to L_q(R~n),where p,q∈(1,2] and 1/p-1/q =α/n.     

向量值哈代-洛伦茨空间

对于1r∞与巴拿哈空间B=L~r(Ω,F,μ),我们研究了欧几里得空间R~n上B-值缓分布构成的哈代-洛伦茨空间H~(p,q)(R~n,B)及哈代-洛伦茨空间之间的内插,其中0p∞和0q≤∞,获得了H~(p,q)(R~n,B)的一系列等价的刻画及其原子分解.若Ω={1},则H~(p,q)(R~n,B)=H~(p,q)(R~n)是经典的情形;若Ω=Z是整数集且μ是Z上的计数测度并且r=2,0p∞及q=∞,则H~(p,q)(R~n,B)=H~(p,∞)(R~n,e~2)转化为Grafakos和He在文[Weak Hardy spaces,Preprint,2014]中讨论的情形.     

Littlewood-Paley characterizations of anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces

Let p ∈(0, 1], q ∈(0, ∞] and A be a general expansive matrix on R~n. Let H_A~(p,q )(R~n) be the anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces associated with A defined via the nontangential grand maximal function. In this article, the authors characterize H_A~(p,q )(R~n) in terms of the Lusin-area function, the Littlewood-Paley g-function or the Littlewood-Paley g~*_λ-function via first establishing an anisotropic Fefferman-Stein vector-valued inequality in the Lorentz space L_(p,q)(R~n). All these characterizations are new even for the classical isotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces on R~n. Moreover, the range of λ in the g~*_λ-function characterization of H_A~(p,q )(R~n) coincides with the best known one in the classical Hardy space H~p(R~n) or in the anisotropic Hardy space H_A~p (R~n).     

多线性分数次Hardy算子交换子的Lipschitz估计

主要在齐次Morrey-Herz空间MK_(p,q)~(α,λ)(R~n)上建立了由n维分数次Hardy算子和Lipschitz函数生成的多线性交换子H_(e,b)的有界性.     

Kakeya极大算子及其分数次情形的正则性

研究中心Kakeya(Nikodym)极大算子K_N(N2)及其分数次情形K_(α,N)(0αd)的正则性.特别地,建立了中心分数次Kakeya极大算子K_(α,N)是从W~(1,p)(R~d)到W~(1,q)(R~d)上的有界连续算子,其中1p∞,q=dp/(d-αp)和0≤αd/p.还证明了中心Kakeya极大算子K_N是分数次Sobolev空间W~(s,p)(R~d),非齐次Triebel-Lizorkin空间F_s~(p,q)(R~d)以及非齐次Besov空间B_s~(p,q)(R~d)上的有界连续算子,其中0s1,1p,q∞.此外,也考虑分数次Kakeya极大函数的弱导数的两种点态估计以及其离散情形的正则性.     

Marcinkiewicz积分交换子在Herz型空间中的弱型估计

用μΩ表示Marcinkiewicz积分,μΩ,b表示μΩ与函数b∈BMO(R~n)生成的交换子．本文证明了交换子μΩ,b是从Herz型Hardy空间H■_q~(n(1-(1/q)),p)(R~n)到弱Herz空间W■_q~(n(1-(1/q)),p)(R~n)有界的,其中0＜p≤1,1＜q＜∞．     

抽象多项Riemann-Liouville分数阶微分方程

该文研究如下抽象多项分数阶微分方程D_t~(α_n)u(t)+(Σ)_(j=1)~(n-1)A_jD_t~(uj)u(t)=AD_t~αu(t)+f(t).t∈(0.τ),(0.1)其中n∈N\{1},算子A,A1,…,A_(n-1)为复Banach空间E上的闭线性算子,0≤α_1…α_n,0≤αα_n,0τ≤∞,f(t)为E-值函数,D_t~α表示α阶Riemann—Liouville分数阶导数~([5]).延续着作者先前在文献[22,24 25]和[34]中的研究工作,该文引入并系统分析了方程(0.1)的若干类新的k-正则(C_1,C_2)-存在和唯一(生成)族,并对抽象的理论性结果给出了丰富的例子来阐明.     

OPTIMAL SUMMATION INTERVAL AND NONEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A DISCRETE SYSTEM

In this paper, we are concerned with properties of positive solutions of the following Euler-Lagrange system associated with the weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality in discrete form{uj =∑ k ∈Zn u~q_k/(1 + |j|)α(1 + |k- j|)λ(1 + |k|)β,(0.1)vj =∑ k ∈Zn u~p_k/(1 + |j|)β(1 + |k- j|)λ(1 + |k|),where u, v 0, 1 p, q ∞, 0 λ n, 0 ≤α + β≤ n- λ,1p+1λ+αnand1p+1+1q+1≤λ+α+βn:=λˉn. We first show that positive solutions of(0.1) have the optimal summation interval under assumptions that u ∈ lp+1(Zn) and v ∈ lq+1(Zn). Then we show that problem(0.1) has no positive solution if 0 λˉ pq ≤ 1 or pq 1 and max{(n-)(q+1)pq-1,(n-λˉ)(p+1)pq-1} ≥λˉ.     

Triebel-Lizorkin space boundedness of rough singular integrals associated to surfaces of revolution

We consider the boundedness of the rough singular integral operator T_(?,ψ,h) along a surface of revolution on the Triebel-Lizorkin space F~α_( p,q)(R~n) for ? ∈ H~1(~(Sn-1)) and ? ∈ Llog~+L(S~(n-1)) ∪_1q∞(B~((0,0))_q(S~(n-1))), respectively.     

索伯列夫空间的广义Littlewood-Paley刻画

本文用含有满足阿尔夫斯正则性的测度μ的广义Littlewood-Paley平方函数刻画了分数次索伯列夫空间W~(α,p)(R~n),1 p ∞.该结果把最新的广义Littlewood-Paley平方函数中的紧支集函数推广到了一般的测度μ,并且刻画了测度的阿尔夫斯正则性和索伯列夫空间正则性指标α之间的关系,同时也消除了紧支集的条件.     

双线性Fourier乘子交换子的有界性与紧性

假定T_σ是关于乘子σ的双线性Fourier乘子算子,其中σ满足如下Sobolev正则条件:对某个s∈(n,2n],有sup_(κ∈Z)‖σ_k‖W~s(R~(2m))∞.对于p_1,p_2,p∈(1,∞)且满足1/p=1/p_1+1/p_2和ω=(ω_1,ω_2)∈A_(p/t)(R~(2n)),建立了T_σ及其与函数b=(b_1,b_2)∈(BMO(R~n))~2生成的交换子T_(σ,b)由L~(p_1,λ)(ω_1)×L~(p_2,λ)(ω_2)到L~(p,λ)(v_w)的有界性;同时,在b_1,b_2∈CMO(R~n)(C_c~∞(R~n)在BMO拓扑下的闭包)的条件下,证明交换子T_(σ,b)是L~(p_1,λ)(ω_1)×L~(p_2,λ)(ω_2)到L~(p,λ)(v_w)的紧算子.为了得到主要结果,我们先后建立了几个双(次)线性极大函数在加多权Morrey空间上的有界性以及该空间中准紧集的判定.     

单位球上Bloch型空间到F(p,q,s)空间的Volterra复合算子

记H(B)为C~n中单位球B上的解析函数空间.设φ为B到自身的解析映射,g∈H(B),μ为正规权,定义Volterra复合算子为(V_φ~gf)(z)=∫_0~1f(φ(tz))Rg(tz)dt/t.本文考虑Volterra复合算子V_φ~g从B_μ或B_(μ,0)空间到F(p,q,s)或F_0(p,q,s)空间上的有界性和紧性,得出了算子V_φ~g:B_μ(B_(μ,0))→F(p,q,s)或B_μ(B_(μ,0))→F_0(p,q,s)的紧性与有界性等价.同时,也给出了算子V_φ~g从B~α或B_0~α空间到F(p,q,s)或F_0(p,q,s)空间上的紧性和有界性刻画.     

一阶中立型差分方程的振动性

研究了一阶中立型时滞差分方程Δ[x(n)-px(n-τ)]+qx(n-σ)=0的振动性,p∈(0,1),q是正常数,利用适当的不等式和特征方程,建立了方程解的新振动准则.     

偶特征有限域上一类正规基及其对偶基(英文)

设正整数n(≥2),N={α_i|i=0,1,…,n-1)是有限域F_(2n)在F_2的正规基,且t_i=Tr(αα_i)(i=0,1,…,n-1),其中Tr(α)是α∈F_(2n)在F_2上的迹映射.本文讨论了F_(2n)在F_2上的满足如下条件的高斯正规基的存在性:t_0=t_1=t_(n-1),t_i=0(i≠0,1,n-1).给出了这种正规基的对偶基,并由此确定了F_(2n)在F_2上满足上述条件的全部最优正规基.     

A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR CERTAIN INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH NEGATIVE EXPONENTS

This paper is devoted to studying the existence of positive solutions for the following integral system {u(x)=∫_(R~n)|x-y|~λv-~q(y)dy, ∫_(R~n)|x-y|~λv-~p(y)dy,p,q0,λ∈(0,∞),n≥1.It is shown that if(u,v) is a pair of positive Lebesgue measurable solutions of this integral system, then 1/(p-1)+1/(q-1)=λ/n, which is different from the well-known case of the Lane-Emden system and its natural extension, the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type integral equations.     

带粗糙初始值向列型液晶流的适定性

考虑了R~n上n(n≥2)维向列型液晶流(u,d)当初值属于Q_α~(-1)(R~n,R~n)×Q_α(R~n,S~2)(其中α∈(0,1))时Cauchy问题的适定性,这里的Q_α(R~n)最早由Essen,Janson,Peng和Xiao(见[Essen M,Janson S,Peng L,Xiao J.Q space of several real variables,Indiana Univ Math J,2000,49:575-615])引入,是指由R~n中满足的所有可测函数f全体所组成的空间.上式左端在取遍Rn中所有以l(I)为边长且边平行于坐标轴的立方体I的全体中取上确界,而Q_α~(-1)(R~n):=▽·Q_α(R~n).最后证明了解(u,d)在类C([0,T);Q_(α,T)~(-1)(R~n,R~n))∩L_(loc)~∞((0,T);L~∞(R~n,R~n))×C([0,T);Q_α,T(R~n,S~2))∩L_(loc)~∞((0,T);W~(1,∞)(R~n,S~2))(其中0T≤∞)中是唯一的.