Weighted isoperimetric inequalities in warped product manifolds

We prove some sharp isoperimetric type inequalities in warped product manifolds, or more generally, multiply warped product manifolds. We also relate them to inequalities involving the higher order mean-curvature integrals. Applications include some sharp eigenvalue estimates, Pólya-Szegö inequality, Faber-Krahn inequality, Sobolev inequality and some sharp geometric inequalities in some warped product spaces.     

Some results related to permanental inequalities

The FKG inequality and associated inequalities have been extensively studied in the literature. The FKG inequality has been extended to a 2m-function inequality which relates to some interesting permanental inequalities. In this paper, we prove some related inequalities and also give a simple alternative proof of the 2m-function inequality. Our proofs use tools of majorization theory and are thus based on a completely different approach than the usual one.     

离散型Carlson's不等式的一些推广及改进

In this paper, we consider Carlson type inequalities and discuss their possible improvement. First, we obtain two different types of generalizations of discrete Carlson's inequality by using the Hlder inequality and the method of real analysis, then we combine the obtained results with a summation formula of infinite series and some Mathieu type inequalities to establish some improvements of discrete Carlson's inequality and some Carlson type inequalities which are equivalent to the Mathieu type inequalities. Finally, we prove an integral inequality that enables us to deduce an improvement of the Nagy-Hardy-Carlson inequality.     

关于正定矩阵的两个不等式

通过Hermite矩阵的谱分解及一个改进的Young不等式,得到了关于正定矩阵的两个不等式,所得结果是对一些经典的矩阵不等式的进一步推广.最后,作为应用,给出了著名的Holder不等式和Minkowsi不等式的一种反向形式.     

On the Gap Functions of Prevariational Inequalities

Gap functions play a crucial role in transforming a variational inequality problem into an optimization problem. Then, methods solving an optimization problem can be exploited for finding a solution of a variational inequality problem. It is known that the so-called prevariational inequality is closely related to some generalized convex functions, such as linear fractional functions. In this paper, gap functions for several kinds of prevariational inequalities are investigated. More specifically, prevariational inequalities, extended prevariational inequalities, and extended weak vector prevariational inequalities are considered. Furthermore, a class of gap functions for inequality constrained prevariational inequalities is investigated via a nonlinear Lagrangian.     

A converse to the Jensen inequality,its matrix extensions and inequalities for minors and eigenvalues

We obtain a scalar inequality, converse to the Jensen inequality. We also derive an operator converse to the Jensen inequality. As special cases, we obtain inequalities, similar to the Kantorovich one as well as some operator generalizations of them. Using some exterior algebra, we prove a generalization of the Sylvester determinant theorem. We also deduce some determinant analogs of the additive and multiplicative Kantorovich inequalities.     

泛函不等式及其应用

本文介绍有关泛函不等式及谱理论与马氏过程研究的若干新进展，我们首先简要回顾了两个著名不等式，即Poincare不等式与对数不等式，然后分别使用泛函不等式研究本征谱、马氏半群的收敛速度和运费不等式．     

Łojasiewicz inequalities in o-minimal structures

This note is devoted to the generalization of ?ojasiewicz inequalities for functions definable in o-minimal structures, which is, roughly speaking, a generalization for semialgebraic or global subanalytic functions. We present some o-minimal versions of the inequalities to compare two definable functions globally or in some neighborhoods of the zero-sets of the functions, and the gradient inequalities (Kurdyka–?ojasiewicz inequality and Bochnak–?ojasiewicz inequality). Some applications of the inequalities are given.     

从积分几何的观点看几何不等式——纪念李国平院士吴新谋教授诞辰100周年

该文先介绍一些中国数学家在几何不等式方面的工作.作者用积分几何中著名的Poincarè公式及Blaschke公式估计一随机凸域包含另一域的包含测度, 得到了经典的等周不等式和Bonnesen -型不等式.还得到了一些诸如对称混合等周不等式、Minkowski -型和Bonnesen -型对称混合等似不等式在内的一些新的几何不等式.最后还研究了Gage -型等周不等式以及Ros -型等周不等式.     

Some complements to the Jensen and Chebyshev inequalities and a problem of W. Walter

Motivated by an integral inequality conjectured by W. Walter, we prove some general integral inequalities on finite intervals of the real line. In addition to supplying new proofs of Walter's conjecture, the general inequalities furnish a reverse Jensen inequality under appropriate conditions and provide generalizations of Chebyshev's integral inequality.     

Generalization and sharpness of the power means inequality and their applications

In this paper, we generalize and sharpen the power means inequality by using the theory of majorization and the analytic techniques. Our results unify some optimal versions of the power means inequality. As application, a well-known conjectured inequality proposed by Janous et al. is proven. Furthermore, these results are used for studying a class of geometric inequalities for simplex, from which, some interesting inequalities including the refined Euler inequality and the reversed Finsler-Hadwiger type inequality are obtained.     

Operator-norm inequalities and interpolated trace inequalities

In this article, we investigate some operator-norm inequalities related to some conjectures posed by Hayajneh and Kittaneh that are related to questions of Bourin regarding a special type of inequalities referred to as subadditivity inequalities. While some inequalities are meant to answer these conjectures, other inequalities present reverse-type inequalities for these conjectures. Then, we present some new trace inequalities related to Heinz means inequality and use these inequalities to prove some variants of the aforementioned conjectures.     

On general Bernstein and Nikol’ski type inequalities

The goal of this paper is to establish the relations between general Bernstein and Nikol’ski type inequalities under some weak conditions. From these relations some known classical inequalities are implied. Also, a family of functions equipped with Bernstein type inequality which satisfies Nikol’ski type inequality is found.     

Local Poincaré inequalities in non-negative curvature and finite dimension

In this paper, we derive a new set of Poincaré inequalities on the sphere, with respect to some Markov kernels parameterized by a point in the ball. When this point goes to the boundary, those Poincaré inequalities are shown to give the curvature-dimension inequality of the sphere, and when it is at the center they reduce to the usual Poincaré inequality. We then extend them to Riemannian manifolds, giving a sequence of inequalities which are equivalent to the curvature-dimension inequality, and interpolate between this inequality and the Poincaré inequality for the invariant measure. This inequality is optimal in the case of the spheres.     

MULTIVARIATE WEIGHTED BERNSTEIN-TYPE INEQUALITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Bernstein inequality played an important role in approximation theory and Fourier analysis.This article first introduces a general system of functions and the socalled multivariate weighted Bernstein,N...     

On a mixed Kernel Hilbert‐type integral inequality and its operator expressions with norm

By using some real analysis techniques, we study the structural characteristics of a multi‐parameter Hilbert‐type integral inequality with the hybrid kernel and obtain some equivalent conditions for this inequality. We also consider the operator expression of the equivalent inequalities. The conclusions not only integrate some results of references but also find some new Hilbert‐type integral inequalities with simple form by choosing suitable parameter values.     

Some inequalities and convergence theorems for Choquet integrals

Fuzzy measure (or non-additive measure), which has been comprehensively investigated, is a generalization of additive probability measure. Several important kinds of non-additive integrals have been built on it. Integral inequalities play important roles in classical probability and measure theory. In this paper, we discuss some of these inequalities for one kind of non-additive integrals—Choquet integral, including Markov type inequality, Jensen type inequality, Hölder type inequality and Minkowski type inequality. As applications of these inequalities, we also present several convergence concepts and convergence theorems as complements to Choquet integral theory.     

A note on alienation for functional inequalities

In the spirit of some results due to Jean Dhombres and to Roman Ger we discuss problems when two given functional inequalities are alien to each other, i.e. when each solution of the inequality formed by adding the two given inequalities side-by-side satisfies each inequality separately.     

Benders,metric and cutset inequalities for multicommodity capacitated network design

Solving multicommodity capacitated network design problems is a hard task that requires the use of several strategies like relaxing some constraints and strengthening the model with valid inequalities. In this paper, we compare three sets of inequalities that have been widely used in this context: Benders, metric and cutset inequalities. We show that Benders inequalities associated to extreme rays are metric inequalities. We also show how to strengthen Benders inequalities associated to non-extreme rays to obtain metric inequalities. We show that cutset inequalities are Benders inequalities, but not necessarily metric inequalities. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a cutset inequality to be a metric inequality. Computational experiments show the effectiveness of strengthening Benders and cutset inequalities to obtain metric inequalities.     

The sharp Sobolev and isoperimetric inequalities split twice

This paper shows that each of the sharp (endpoint) Sobolev inequality and the isoperimetric inequality can be split into two sharp and stronger inequalities through either the 1-variational capacity or the 1-integral affine surface area. Furthermore, some related sharp analytic and geometric inequalities are also explored.