ON THE EXISTENCE OF INFINITELY MANY CRITICAL POINTS OF THE EVEN FUNCTIONAL integral from n=Q to (F(x,u,Du)) integral from n=■Q to (G(x,u))

In this paper we deal with the existence of infinitely many critical points of the even functional I(u)=integral from n=Q to (F(x,u,Du)) integral from n=(?)Q to (G(x,u)), u∈W~(1,p)(Ω),where G(x, u)=integral from n=o to u (g(x,t)dt), under the weak structure conditions on F(x, u, q) by the Mountain Pass Lemma.     

INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR PARABOLIC SYSTEM OF FOURTH-ORDER

In this paper, the periodic boundary problem and the initial value problem for the nonlinear system of parabolic type u_1=-A(x, t)u_(x4)+B(x, t)u_(x2)+(g(u))_(x2)+(grad h(u))_x+f(u)are studied, where u(x, t)=(u_1(x, t).…, u_J(x, t) is a J-dimensional unknown vector valued function, f(u) and g(u) are the J-dimensional vector valued function of u(x, t), h(u) is a scalar function of u, A(x, t) and B(x, t) are J×J matrices of functions. The existent, uniqueness and regularities of the generalized global solution and classical global solution of the problems are proved. When J=1, h(u)=0, g(u)=au~3, A=a_1, B=a_2, where a_1, a_2 a are constants, the system is a generalized diffusion model equation in population problem.     

Liouville—Ttype Theorems for Conformal Gaussian Curvature Equations in R^2

In this paper,we derive an elementary identity for smooth solutions of the following equation:△u(x) K(x)e^2u(x)=0 in R^2 and use it to get some global properties of the solutions.     

CHINESE ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS Vol.6 Ser.A No.4 CONTENTS AND ABSTRACTS

Approximation of Nonlinear Dirichlet Problem by Finite Element MethodsLi Likang(李立康)The author obtains approximate solution of the nonlinear Dirichlet problem-▽·(a(x,u)▽u)=f(x),x∈Ω,u(x)=g(x),x∈Γby finite element method.In this paper finite element spaces V_h is defined by the followingV_h={v_h|v_h∈C~0(Ω),v_h is a linear function on each K_i},     

Weighted polyharmonic equation with Navier boundary conditions in a half space

We study positive solutions of the following polyharmonic equation with Hardy weights associated to Navier boundary conditions on a half space:?????(-?)~mu(x)=u~p(x)/|x|~s,in R_+~n,u(x)=-?u(x)=…=(-?)~(m-1)u(x)=0,on ?R_+~n,(0.1)where m is any positive integer satisfying 02mn.We first prove that the positive solutions of(0.1)are super polyharmonic,i.e.,(-?)~iu0,i=0,1,...,m-1.(0.2) For α=2m,applying this important property,we establish the equivalence between (0.1) and the integral equation u(x)=c_n∫R_+~n(1/|x-y|~(n-α)-1/|x~*-y|~(n-α))u~p(y)/|y|~sdy,(0.3) where x~*=(x1,...,x_(n-1),-x_n) is the reflection of the point x about the plane R~(n-1).Then,we use the method of moving planes in integral forms to derive rotational symmetry and monotonicity for the positive solution of(0.3),in whichαcan be any real number between 0 and n.By some Pohozaev type identities in integral forms,we prove a Liouville type theorem—the non-existence of positive solutions for(0.1).     

RESEARCHANNOUNCEMENTS——TheCauchyProblemsandGlobalSolutionstoDeybeSystemandBurgers''''EquationsinPseudomeasureSpaces

In this paper we consider the construction of solutions to the Cauchy problem of Burgers' equationsut-γ△u + u·▽u = 0, t∈R+,x∈R3, (1)u(0,x)= u0(x), x ∈ R3, (2)in pseudomeasure spaces, where γ(?) 0 is a small parameter that plays the role of the viscosity and u = u(t,x) is a velocity-like vector field defined on R+×R3. The initial datum u0(x) is a vector-valued function defined on R3, In one space dimension Burgers' equation is     

GLOBAL SMOOTH SOLUTIONS OF DISSIPATIVE BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR FIRST ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS

This paper discusses the following initial-boundary value problems for the first orderquasilinear hyperbolic systems:(u)/(t)+A(u)(u)/(x)=0,(1)u~Ⅱ=F(u~Ⅰ),as x=0,(2)u~Ⅰ=G(u~Ⅱ),as x=L,(3)u=u~0(x),as t=0,(4)where the boundary conditions(2),(3)satisfy F(0)=0,G(0)=0 and the dissipativeconditions,that is,the spectral radii of matrices B_1=(F)/(u~Ⅰ)(0)(G)/(u~Ⅱ)(0)and B_2(G)/(u~Ⅱ)(0)(F)/(u~Ⅰ)(0) are less than unit.Under certain assumptions it is proved that the initial-boundary problem (1)—(4)admits a unique global smooth solution u(x,t)and the C~1-norm丨u(t)丨σ~2of u(x,t)decaysexponentially to zero as t→∞,provided that the C~1-norm丨u~0丨σ~1of the initial data issufficiently small.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF THE SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR SCHRDINGER EQUATIONS IN EXTERIOR DOMAINS

In this paper,we discuss the problem for the nonlinear Schr(?)dinger equation(?)where Ω is the exterior domain of a compact set in B~n,a_j(u)=O(|u|),b_j(u)=O(|u|)(1≤j≤n),c(u)=O(|u|~2)near u=0.If n≥5,some Sobolev norm of u_0(x)is sufficiently small,under suitableassumptions on smoothnessand and compatibility and the shape of Ω,we get that the problem has aunique global solution u(t,x),with the decay estimate‖u(t,·)‖_(L(?)(Ω))=O(t~(-n/4)),‖u(t,·)‖_(L~4(Ω))=O(t~(-n/4)),t→+∞.     

THRESHOLD RESULT FOR SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC EQUATIONS WITH INDEFINITE NON-HOMOGENEOUS TERM

In this paper,we study the threshold result for the initial boundary value problem of non-homogeneous semilinear parabolic equations ut u=g(u)+λf(x),(x,t)×(0,T),u=0,(x,t)∈×[0,T),u(x,0)=u0(x)≥0,x ∈.(P) By combining a priori estimate of global solution with property of stationary solution set of problem(P),we prove that the minimal stationary solution Uλ(x)of problem(P)is stable,whereas,any other stationary solution is an initial datum threshold for the existence and nonexistence of global solution to problem(P).     

Liouville type theorems for Schrdinger systems

We study positive solutions to the following higher order Schr¨odinger system with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a half space:(-△)α2 u(x)=uβ1(x)vγ1(x),in Rn+,(-)α2 v(x)=uβ2(x)vγ2(x),in Rn+,u=uxn==α2-1uxnα2-1=0,onRn+,v=vxn==α2-1vxnα2-1=0,onRn+,(0.1)whereαis any even number between 0 and n.This PDE system is closely related to the integral system u(x)=Rn+G(x,y)uβ1(y)vγ1(y)dy,v(x)=Rn+G(x,y)uβ2(y)vγ2(y)dy,(0.2)where G is the corresponding Green’s function on the half space.More precisely,we show that every solution to(0.2)satisfies(0.1),and we believe that the converse is also true.We establish a Liouville type theorem—the non-existence of positive solutions to(0.2)under a very weak condition that u and v are only locally integrable.Some new ideas are involved in the proof,which can be applied to a system of more equations.     

Optimal Transportation for Generalized Lagrangian

This paper deals with the optimal transportation for generalized Lagrangian L = L(x, u, t), and considers the following cost function: c(x, y) = inf x(0)=x x(1)=y u∈U∫_0~1 L(x(s), u(x(s), s), s)ds, where U is a control set, and x satisfies the ordinary equation x(s) = f(x(s), u(x(s), s)).It is proved that under the condition that the initial measure μ0 is absolutely continuous w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure, the Monge problem has a solution, and the optimal transport map just walks along the characteristic curves of the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi equation:V_t(t, x) + sup u∈UV_x(t, x), f(x, u(x(t), t), t)-L(x(t), u(x(t), t), t) = 0,V(0, x) = Φ0(x).     

ON THE INTERIOR REGULARITIES OF THE SOLUTIONS OF QUASI-LINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS

In[1]we discussed the problems of calculus of variations withstrong nonlinearity.Its Euler equation is evidently the followingelliptic type equation of divergent form with strongly increasingcoefficients,(da(x,u,u_x))/(dx_) a(x,u,u_x)=0,x∈ΩR~n.(1)We get the interior regularities of the solutions of(1).It is justthe Hilbert's 19th problem in the ease with strong nonlinearity.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE AND BLOW-UP OF SOLUTIONS FOR GENERALIZED POCHHAMMER-CHREE EQUATIONS

In this article,we study the initial boundary value problem of generalized Pochhammer-Chree equation u_(tt)-u_(xx)-u_(xxt)-u_(xxtt)=f(u) xx,x ∈Ω,t 0,u(x,0) = u0(x),u t(x,0)=u1(x),x ∈Ω,u(0,t) = u(1,t) = 0,t≥0,where Ω=(0,1).First,we obtain the existence of local W k,p solutions.Then,we prove that,if f(s) ∈ΩC k+1(R) is nondecreasing,f(0) = 0 and |f(u)|≤C1|u| u 0 f(s)ds+C2,u 0(x),u 1(x) ∈ΩW k,p(Ω) ∩ W 1,p 0(Ω),k ≥ 1,1 p ≤∞,then for any T 0 the problem admits a unique solution u(x,t) ∈ W 2,∞(0,T;W k,p(Ω) ∩ W 1,p 0(Ω)).Finally,the finite time blow-up of solutions and global W k,p solution of generalized IMBq equations are discussed.     

Oblique derivative problem for general Chaplygin-Rassias equations

The present paper deals with the oblique derivative problem for general second order equations of mixed (elliptic-hyperbolic) type with the nonsmooth parabolic degenerate line K_1(y)u_(xx) |K_2(x)|u_(yy) a(x,y)u_x b(x, y)u_y c(x,y)u=-d(x,y) in any plane domain D with the boundary D=Γ∪L_1∪L_2∪L_3∪L_4, whereΓ(■{y>0})∈C_μ~2 (0<μ<1) is a curve with the end points z=-1,1. L_1, L_2, L_3, L_4 are four characteristics with the slopes -H_2(x)/H_1(y), H_2(x)/H_1(y),-H_2(x)/H_1(y), H_2(x)/H_1(y)(H_1(y)=|k_1(y)|~(1/2), H_2(x)=|K_2(x)|~(1/2) in {y<0}) passing through the points z=x iy=-1,0,0,1 respectively. And the boundary condition possesses the form 1/2 u/v=1/H(x,y)Re[λuz]=r(z), z∈Γ∪L_1∪L_4, Im[λ(z)uz]|_(z=z_l)=b_l, l=1,2, u(-1)=b_0, u(1)=b_3, in which z_1, z_2 are the intersection points of L_1, L_2, L_3, L_4 respectively. The above equations can be called the general Chaplygin-Rassias equations, which include the Chaplygin-Rassias equations K_1(y)(M_2(x)u_x)_x M_1(x)(K_2(y)u_y)_y r(x,y)u=f(x,y), in D as their special case. The above boundary value problem includes the Tricomi problem of the Chaplygin equation: K(y)u_(xx) u_(yy)=0 with the boundary condition u(z)=φ(z) onΓ∪L_1∪L_4 as a special case. Firstly some estimates and the existence of solutions of the corresponding boundary value problems for the degenerate elliptic and hyperbolic equations of second order are discussed. Secondly, the solvability of the Tricomi problem, the oblique derivative problem and Frankl problem for the general Chaplygin- Rassias equations are proved. The used method in this paper is different from those in other papers, because the new notations W(z)=W(x iy)=u_z=[H_1(y)u_x-iH_2(x)u_y]/2 in the elliptic domain and W(z)=W(x jy)=u_z=[H_1(y)u_x-jH_2(x)u_y]/2 in the hyperbolic domain are introduced for the first time, such that the second order equations of mixed type can be reduced to the mixed complex equations of first order with singular coefficients. And thirdly, the advantage of complex analytic method is used, otherwise the complex analytic method cannot be applied.     

Multiple solutions for weighted nonlinear elliptic system involving critical exponents

In this paper,by using the idea of category,we investigate how the shape of the graph of h(x)affects the number of positive solutions to the following weighted nonlinear elliptic system:-div(|x|-2au)-μu|x|2(a+1)=αα+βh(x)|u|α-2|v|βu|x|b2*(a,b)+λK1(x)|u|q-2u,in,-div(|x|-2av)-μv|x|2(a+1)=βα+βh(x)|u|α|v|β-2v|x|b2*(a,b)+σK2(x)|v|q-2v,in,u=v=0,on,where 0∈is a smooth bounded domain in RN(N 3),λ,σ0 are parameters,0μμa(N-2-2a2)2;h(x),K1(x)and K2(x)are positive continuous functions in,1 q2,α,β1 andα+β=2*(a,b)(2*(a,b)2N N-2(1+a-b),is critical Sobolev-Hardy exponent).We prove that the system has at least k nontrivial nonnegative solutions when the pair of the parameters(λ,σ)belongs to a certain subset of R2.     

On the existence of solutions for an elliptic system of equations with arbitrary order growth

Let BR be the ball centered at the origin with radius R in RN ( N ≥2). In this paper we study the existence of solution for the following elliptic systemu -△u+λu=p/(p + q)κ(| x |)) u(p-1)vq1,x ∈BR1,-△u+λu=p/(p + q)κ(| x |)) upv(q-1)1,x ∈BR1,u > 01,v > 01,x ∈ BR1,(u)/(v)=01,(v)/(v)=01,x ∈BRwhereλ > 0 , μ > 0 p ≥ 2, q ≥ 2,ν is the unit outward normal at the boundary BR . Under certainassumptions on κ ( | x | ), using variational methods, we prove the existence of a positive and radially increasing solution for this problem without growth conditions on the nonlinearity.     

Existence of Positive Solutions for a Class of Sigular Boundary Value Problem of Fourth Order

Some results concerning existence of positive solutions for the singular boundary value problems u^(4)(t)=f(t,u(t)) t∈（0,1) u(0)=u(1)=0 u‘(0)=u‘(1)=0 have been given, where f(t, x) may be singular at t = 0, 1.     

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS TO THE PARABOLIC EQUATION WITH A SINGULAR POTENTIAL OF THE SOBOLEV-HARDY TYPE

We study the existence of solutions to the following parabolic equation{ut-△pu=λ/|x|s|u|q-2u,(x,t)∈Ω×(0,∞),u(x,0)=f(x),x∈Ω,u(x,t)=0,(x,t)∈Ω×(0,∞),(P)}where-△pu ≡-div(|▽u|p-2▽u),1相似文献   

A remark on the generalized second order Toda system

In this paper, we establish a priori estimates to the generalized second order Toda system{-Δu1(x)=2R1(x)eu1-R2eu2,-Δu2(x)=R1(x)eu1+2R2eu2 in R2 , and discuss the convergence and asymptotic behavior of its solutions, where Ri(x), i=1, 2, is bounded function in R2 . Consequently, we prove that all the solutions satisfy an identity, which is somewhat a generalization of the well-known Kazdan-Warner condition.     

THE EXISTENCE OF GLOBAL SOLUTION AND THE BLOWUP PROBLEM FOR SOME p-LAPLACE HEAT EQUATIONS

This article consider, for the following heat equation ut/|x|s-△pu=uq,(x,t)∈Ω×(0,T), u(x,t)=0,(x,t)∈(?)Ω×(0,T), u(x,0)=u0(x),u0(x)≥0,u0(x)(?)0 the existence of global solution under some conditions and give two sufficient conditions for the blow up of local solution in finite time, whereΩis a smooth bounded domain in RN(N>p),0∈Ω,△pu=div(|▽u|p-2▽u),0≤s≤2,p≥2,p-1相似文献