热传导型半导体瞬态问题的迎风有限体积元方法

半导体瞬态问题的数学模型是由四个方程组成的非线性偏微分方程组的初边值问题所决定．其中电子浓度和空穴浓度方程往往是对流占优扩散问题,普通的方法已不适用,为此本文用迎风格式处理对流项部分,提出一种全离散迎风有限体积元方法,并进行收敛性分析,在最一般的情况下得到了一阶精度L2模误差估计结果．     

基于网格变动的油水驱动半正定问题迎风混合元方法

在网格随时间变动的有限元空间上研究了不可压缩的两相渗流驱动问题.分别对饱和度方程扩散矩阵正定和半正定的情形,提出了基于网格变动的迎风混合元方法混合元逼进压力方程,饱和度方程的对流项采用迎风格式来处理,扩散项则采用推广的混合元来逼进.在网格任意变动的情形下得到几乎最优的误差估计;对正定问题的格式进行改进,即在两个网格之间投影变化时采取近似解的线性构造,可以得到与固定网格时相同的最优收敛阶.     

油水驱动半正定问题迎风混合元格式及其数值分析

研究了不可压缩油水两相渗透流驱动问题.在扩散矩阵仅是半正定的假设条件下,提出了迎风混合元方法.混合元方法近似压力方程,饱和度方程的对流项用Godunov迎风格式来处理,扩散项则用推广的混合元来逼进,并推导出格式的误差估计.此种格式的优越性表现在两个方面:首先是饱和度方程的扩散矩阵仅是半正定的;二是摒弃了特征格式所限制的周期性条件,更适用于实际问题.     

非线性对流扩散方程沿特征线的多步有限体积元格式

对于二维非线性对流扩散方程构造了沿特征线方向的多步有限体积元格式．关于空间采用二次有限体积元方法离散,关于时间采用多步法进行离散,获得了O(Δt^2 h^2)形式的误差估计．本文最后给出的数值算例表明了方法的有效性．     

半导体瞬态问题的混合迎风有限体积格式

半导体器件的瞬时状态由包含3个拟线性偏微分方程所组成的方程组的初边值问题来描述.在三角剖分的基础上,对椭圆型的电子位势方程采用混合有限体积元法来逼近,对对流扩散型的电子浓度和空穴浓度方程采用迎风有限体积元方法来逼近,并进行了详细的理论分析,得到了最优阶的误差估计结果.最后,针对混合有限体积元法和迎风有限体积元法分别单独使用以及两种方法结合使用的情形给出了不同的数值算例.     

一维定常型对流占优扩散方程的一类迎风有限体积格式

本文针对一维定常型对流占优扩散方程提出了一类迎风有限体积格式 .该格式对对流项具有二阶精度 ,对扩散项保持一阶精度 ,符合对流占优扩散问题强对流、弱扩散的特点 .     

多孔介质中可压缩可混溶驱动问题的有限体积元法

有界区域上多孔介质中可压缩可混溶驱动问题由两个非线性抛物型方程耦合而成：压力方程和饱和度方程均是抛物型方程．运用有限体积元法对两个方程进行数值分析,给出了全离散有限体积元格式,并通过详细的理论分析,得到了近似解与原问题真解的最优H^1模误差估计。     

一类半线性对流扩散问题特征-有限体积法H1模误差估计

1引言有限体积法是由Baliga和Patankar提出的一种数值求解偏微分方程,特别是物理学中保持守恒律方程的有效方法．由于其运用原方程的体积积分公式和有限控制体积来离散方程．使方程在控制体积上保持守恒律这一重要的物理特性,自出现以来,有了很大的发展([2-4],[10])．特征线方法([1],[8],[9])则是一种非常适合求解对流占优扩散方程的数值     

两相渗流驱动问题的体积有限元数值计算和分析

本文在一般的三角形剖分上对两相渗流驱动提出了全离散体积有限元 ,并分析了带有弥散项时格式的收敛性 ,得到H1 模的最优估计 .     

半导体瞬态问题的修正迎风有限体积格式

半导体器件的瞬时状态由包含三个拟线性偏微分方程所组成的方程组的初边值问题来描述.其中电子位势方程足椭圆型的,电子和空穴浓度方程是对流扩散型的.对电子位势方程采用一次元有限体积法米逼近,对电子浓度和空穴浓度方程采用修正的迎风有限体积方法来逼近,并进行详细的理论分析,关于位势得到O(h Δt)阶的H1模误差估计结果,关于浓度得到O(h2 Δt)阶的L2模误差估计结果.最后,给出数值例子.     

Two-grid Methods for Finite Volume Element Approximations of Nonlinear Sobolev Equations

In this article, two-grid methods are studied for solving nonlinear Sobolev equation using the finite volume element method. The methods are based on one coarse grid space and one fine grid space. The nonsymmetric and nonlinear iterations are only executed on the coarse grid (with grid size H), and the fine grid solution (with grid size h) can be obtained in a single symmetric and linear step. The optimal H¹ error estimates are presented for the proposed methods, which show that the two-grid methods achieve optimal approximation as long as the mesh sizes satisfy h = 𝒪(H³|ln H|). As a result, solving such a large class of nonlinear Sobolev equations will not be much more difficult than solving one linearized equation.     

Finite Volume Methods for Eigenvalue Problems

Based on a linear finite element space, in this paper, two symmetric finite volume schemes are proposed for self-adjoint elliptic boundary eigenvalue problems. Both convergence and superconvergence are discussed.This revised version was published online in October 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Mortar Upwind Finite Volume Element Method with Crouzeix-Raviart Element for Parabolic Convection Diffusion Problems

In this paper,we study the semi-discrete mortar upwind finite volume element method with the Crouzeix-Raviart element for the parabolic convection diffusion problems. It is proved that the semi-discrete mortar upwind finite volume element approximations derived are convergent in the H~1-and L~2-norms.     

Linearly Implicit Finite Element Methods for the Time-Dependent Joule Heating Problem

Completely discrete numerical methods for a nonlinear elliptic-parabolic system, the time-dependent Joule heating problem, are introduced and analyzed. The equations are discretized in space by a standard finite element method, and in time by combinations of rational implicit and explicit multistep schemes. The schemes are linearly implicit in the sense that they require, at each time level, the solution of linear systems of equations. Optimal order error estimates are proved under the assumption of sufficiently regular solutions. AMS subject classification (2000) 65M30, 65M15, 35K60     

美式期权定价中非局部问题的有限元方法

在本文中 ,我们关心的是美式期权的有限元方法 .首先 ,根据 [4 ]我们对所讨论的问题引进一个新奇的实用的方法 ,它涉及到对原问题重新形成准确的数学公式 ,使得数值解的计算可以在非常小的区域上进行 ,从而该算法计算速度快精度高 .进而 ,我们利用超逼近分析技术得到了有限元解关于 L2 -模的最优估计 .     

非线性抛物型方程组的二次有限体积元方法及其误差估计

讨论基于三角形网格的二维非线性抛物型方程组的有限体积元方法,其中试探函数空间为二次Lagrange元,检验函数空间为分片常数函数空间,对问题的全离散格式证明了最优的能量模误差估计。最后给出一个相关数值算例以验证格式的有效性。     

TWO-GRID CHARACTERISTIC FINITE VOLUME METHODS FOR NONLINEAR PARABOLIC PROBLEMS＊

In this work, two-grid characteristic finite volume schemes for the nonlinear parabolic problem are considered. In our algorithms, the diffusion term is discretized by the finite volume method, while the temporal differentiation and advection terms are treated by the characteristic scheme. Under some conditions about the coefficients and exact solution, optimal error estimates for the numerical solution are obtained. Furthermore, the two- grid characteristic finite volume methods involve solving a nonlinear equation on coarse mesh with mesh size H, a large linear problem for the Oseen two-grid characteristic finite volume method on a fine mesh with mesh size h = O（H2） or a large linear problem for the Newton two-grid characteristic finite volume method on a fine mesh with mesh size h = 0（I log hll/2H3）. These methods we studied provide the same convergence rate as that of the characteristic finite volume method, which involves solving one large nonlinear problem on a fine mesh with mesh size h. Some numerical results are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed methods.