An infrared and Raman spectroscopic study of Td-type 4,4′-bipyridylcadmium(II) tetracyanometallate (II) benzene (1/2) clathrates: Cd(C10H8N2)Cd(CN)4 · 2C6H6 and Cd(C10H8N2)Hg(CN)4 · 2C6H6

Two new benzene clathrates of the form Cd(4,4-bipyridyl)M(CN)₄ · 2C₆H₆, (M=Cd or Hg) have been prepared in powder form. Their spectral data were compared with those of the corresponding host complexes and found to be consistent with the host structure found in Td-type clathrates.     

Thermochemical study of [Sm(C7H5O3)2·(C4H6NO2S)]·2H2O

The product from reaction of samarium chloride hexahydrate with salicylic acid and Thioproline, [Sm(C₇H₅O₃)₂·(C₄H₆NO₂S)]·2H₂O, was synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, molar conductance, and thermogravimetric analysis. The standard molar enthalpies of solution of [SmCl₃·6H₂O(s)], [2C₇H₆O₃(s)], [C₄H₇NO₂S(s)] and [Sm(C₇H₅O₃)₂·(C₄H₇NO₂S)·H₂O(s)] in a mixed solvent of absolute ethyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) and 3 mol L^?1 HCl were determined by calorimetry to be Δ_s H _m ^Φ [SmCl₃ δ6H₂O (s), 298.15 K]= ?46.68±0.15 kJ mol^?1 Δ_s H _m ^Φ [2C₇H₆O₃ (s), 298.15 K]= 25.19±0.02 kJ mol^?1, Δ_s H _m ^Φ [C₄H₇NO₂S (s), 298.15 K]=16.20±0.17 kJ mol^?1 and Δ_s H _m ^Φ [Sm(C₇H₅O₃)₂·(C₄H₆NO₂S)]·2H₂O (s), 298.15 K]= ?81.24±0.67 kJ mol^?1. The enthalpy change of the reaction (1) $$ SmCl_3 \cdot 6H_2 O(s) + 2C_7 H_6 O_3 (s) + C_4 H_7 NO_2 S(s) = Sm(C_7 H_5 O_3 )_2 \cdot (C_4 H_6 NO_2 S) \cdot 2H_2 O(s) + 3HCl(g) + 4H_2 O(1) $$ was determined to be Δ_s H _m ^Φ =123.45±0.71 kJ mol^?1. From date in the literature, through Hess’ law, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of Sm(C₇H₅O₃)₂(C₄H₆NO₂S)δ2H₂O(s) was estimated to be Δ_s H _m ^Φ [Sm(C₇H₅O₃)₂·(C₄H₆NO₂S)]·2H₂O(s), 298.15 K]= ?2912.03±3.10 kJ mol^?1.     

复合物C2H6·(H2O)2中分子间相互作用的理论研究

在B3LYP/6-311 G**水平上得到C2H6.(H2O)2复合物势能面上四种稳定构型。在相同基组下经MP2电子相关能和基组叠加误差(BSSE)进行单点能量校正,求得单体间相互作用能的大小。结果发现:四种稳定构型都通过CH…O氢键而形成,相应σ(CH)键都出现了较小的收缩,导致伸缩振动发生蓝移,在最稳定的复合物Comp lex2和Comp lex3中,H2O(A)分子的一个H原子与C2H6的两个H原子相对距离较短,并且具有最大的总相互作用能和两个单体AC分子间相互作用能,这说明三个氢原子间存在着较强的相互作用,并对分子的稳定性起着重要作用.     

Tetranuclear bismuth complexes Bi4(O)2(O2CC6H2F3-3,4,5)8 · 2C6H6 and Bi4(O)2(O2CC6H2F3-3,4,5)8 · 2C6H4Me2-1,4: Synthesis and structures

X-ray diffraction study of tetranuclear organobismuth complexes Bi₄(O)₂(O₂CC₆H₂F₃-3,4,5)₈ · 2⁶-C₆H₆ and Bi₄(O)₂(O₂CC₆H₂F₃-3,4,5)₈ · 2(C₆H₄Me₂-1,4) revealed four Bi atoms connected through the bridging carboxylate ligands and the O atoms. The coordination sphere of the terminal Bi atoms includes the chelate carboxylate ligand and the 6-arene molecule. The bridging O atoms are tricoordinated, the distances between the terminal Bi atom and the center of benzene molecule (1,4-dimethylbenzene) are 3.024 Å(3.131 Å).Translated from Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2005, pp. 4–11.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Sharutin, Egorova, Sharutina, Ivanenko, Adonin, Starichenko, Pushilin, Gerasimenko.     

有机锡配合物[(o-Cl-PhCH2)2Sn(OCOC9H6N)2]·2(C6H6)的合成和晶体结构研究

0引言某些有机锡羧酸酯化合物具有杀虫、杀菌和抗癌活性,引起人们极大的兴趣[1~3]。近年来的研究结果表明,该类化合物中心锡原子的配位形式既决定于与锡原子直接相连的烃基的结构,也与配体的类型有关,尤其是含有孤电子对的杂环酸的引入,导致了许多新型结构有机锡化合物的产生[4     

[Mn3O(O2CC6H5)6(C3H4N2)3]·C6H5CO2·0.5H2O的 合成、晶体结构及磁性质

Mn(O2CMe)2·4H2O、咪唑、苯甲酸和N(n-Bu)4MnO4在无水乙醇溶剂中反应,制备得到锰的三核μ3-O桥联配位化合物[Mn3O(O2CC6H5)6(C3H4N2)3]·C6H5CO2·0.5H2O.该配位化合物的X射线单晶衍射表明,其属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/C,晶胞参数：a=1.52832(19)nm,b=1.9722(2)nm,c=2.1023(3)nm,β=92.597(3)°,Z=4.变温磁化率(5～280K)研究表明,该配位化合物中3个锰离子在低温下存在弱的反铁磁性耦合,交换积分J=-2.34cm^-1。     

Synthesis,crystal structure,and catalytic performance of two 3-D supramolecular compounds: (C7N2H7)3(C7N2H6) · PMo12O40 · 2H2O and (C7N2H7)3(C7N2H6)2 · AsMo12O40 · 3H2O

Two organic–inorganic compounds based on Keggin building blocks have been synthesized by hydrothermal methods, (C₇N₂H₇)₃(C₇N₂H₆)?·?PMo₁₂O_40?·?2H₂O (1) and (C₇N₂H₇)₃(C₇N₂H₆)_2?·?AsMo₁₂O_40?·?3H₂O (2) (C₇N₂H₆?=?benzimidazole). Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that 1 crystallized in the triclinic system, P-1 space group with a?=?9.8980(4)?Å, b?=?11.2893(4)?Å, c?=?25.8933(9)?Å, α?=?93.307(2)°, β?=?90.630(2)°, γ?=?108.330(2)°, V?=?2740.68(18)?ų, Z?=?2, R ₁(F)?=?0.0740, ωR ₂(F ²)?=?0.1511, and S?=?1.037; 2 crystallized in the triclinic system, P-1 space group with a?=?12.3353(4)?Å, b?=?13.2649(4)?Å, c?=?20.2878(6)?Å, α?=?95.6630(10)°, β?=?100.1720(10)°, γ?=?99.3940(10)°, V?=?3195.72(17)?ų, Z?=?2, R ₁(F)?= 0.0329, ωR₂ (F ²)?=?0.1236, and S?=?1.088. The two compounds show a layer framework constructed from Keggin-polyoxoanion clusters and benzimidazole via hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions, resulting in a 3-D supramolecular network. Both have high catalytic activity for oxidation of methanol. When the initial concentration of the methanol is 5.37?g?m^?3 in air and the flow velocity is 4.51?mL?min^?1, methanol is completely eliminated at 150°C for 1 (160°C for 2).     

Rb[C6H3(COOH)2(COO–)] · [C6H3(COOH)3] · 2H2O: Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Properties

The salt Rb[C₆H₃(COO)₂(^–)] · [C₆H₃(COOH)₃] · 2H₂O (I) of trimesic acid was synthesized and its thermal stability and conductivity (10^–11 ohm^–1 cm^–1 at 298 K) were measured. Molecular and crystal structures of I were established by X-ray diffraction analysis. Hydrogen bonding system in complex I was detected by IR and Raman spectroscopies. X-ray diffraction data agree with vibration spectroscopy data.     

The Synthesis of the Arene Clusters Ru6C(CO)14(η6-Arene) (Arene = C6H5CHMe2, C6H5C4H9, C6H5C3H7, and C6H5C3H5)

On reaction with Ru₃(CO)₁₂, isopropenylbenzene and 4-phenyl-l-butene undergo hydrogenation, to yield the clusters, Ru₆C(CO)₁₄(⁶-C₆H₅CHMe₂) 1 and Ru₆C(CO)₁₄(⁶-C₆H₅C₄H₉) 2, respectively. With allylbenzene, both hydrogenation and isomerization occurs affording Ru₆C(CO)₁₄(⁶-C₆H₅C₃H₇) 3 and Ru₆C(CO)14(⁶-C₆H₅C₃H₅) 4. The structures of 1 and 2 have been established by single crystal X-ray diffraction. One of the Ru–Ru bond lengths in 2 is unusually long and extended Hückel molecular orbital calculations have been used in an attempt to rationalize this feature.     

[Eu2(o-ClC6H4OCH2COO)6(C12H8N2)2(H2O)2]·(CH3)2SO的晶体结构和荧光光谱

标题配合物Ｍ＝１８９２．０１,单斜晶系,空间群Ｐ２１／ｃ,ａ＝１．２９７５（３）ｎｍ,ｂ＝２．６５９１（９）ｎｍ,ｃ＝１．２１１８（３）ｎｍ,β＝９６．９５（１）°,Ｚ＝２,Ｄｃ＝１．５７７ｇ／ｃｍ３,Ｔ＝２９３（２）Ｋ。最终的偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０５８３。该配合物以二聚体形式存在,通过其中的桥联羧基形成了双核分子。该分子中羧基具有桥联双齿、桥联三齿和单齿三种配位模式,Ｅｕ－Ｅｕ之间的距离为０．４０１９（１）ｎｍ。在７７Ｋ下测得配合物中Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）离子仅有一种格位。５Ｄ０→７ＦＪ（Ｊ＝０～２）跃迁光谱说明Ｅｕ（Ⅲ）离子格位具有Ｃ２对称性。     

新型电荷转移复合物(BEDT-TTF)4·H2O·Fe(C2O3)3·C6H5NO2的合成、结构与物理性质

导电性的电荷转移复合物（盐）由于其特殊的物理性质和潜在的应用前景，近年来得到广泛研究［１，２］．导电电荷转移复合物主要包括基于Ｍ（ｄｍｉｔ）２（ｄｍｉｔ＝１，３－二硫－２－硫酮－４，５－二硫醇盐）阴离子自由基［３～５］和ＢＥＤＴ－ＴＴＦ（乙二硫撑四硫...     

Cobalt(III) α-Dimethylglyoximates [Co(DH)2(Py)2]2SiF6 · 10H2O and [Co(DH)2(Thio)2]2SiF6 · 2H2O · C2H5OH: Synthesis and Structure

[Co(DH)₂(Py)₂]₂SiF₆ · 10H₂O and [Co(DH)₂(Thio)₂]₂SiF₆ · 2H₂O · C₂H₅OH complexes are synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. Two radicals of -glyoxime linked by hydrogen O–H···O bonds lie in the equatorial plane of the octahedral Co(III) complexes. Intramolecular (– and N–H···O) and intermolecular (O–H···F, O–H···O, N–H···F, N–H···O, N–H···S) interactions are discovered in the crystal. The influence of nonvalence interactions on the structures is discussed.     

Crystal structure of copper(I) chloride π-complexes with diallylamine: (C6H12N)2Cu7Cl9·H2O and 2CuCl·C6H11N

For the first time we have synthesized and studied by X-ray structural analysis two novel copper(I) chloride -complexes with diallylamine (DAA): [H(DAA)]₂Cu₇Cl₉·H₂O (D) and 2CuCl·DAA (E). Compound D is isostructural to the complex [H(DAA)]₂Cu₇Br₉·H₂O studied earlier: space group Pnam, a=15.934(8), b=14.817(6), c=11.368(6) , V=2684(4) ³, and Z=4 for [(C₆H₁₂N)₂ Cu₇Cl₉·H₂O]. Crystals E are triclinic: space group P1, a=7.373(2), b=9.743(4), c=11.351(8) , =84.05(4), =101.26(4), =103.31(3)°, V=914(2) ³, and Z=2 for [Cu₄Cl₄·(C₆H₁₁N)₂]. The layers of the structure are formed by combining the armchair-shaped cycles Cu₄Cl₄ via the tridentate DAA molecules.I. Franko Lvov State University, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences. Translated fromZhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 43–48, November–December, 1993.Translated by T. Yudanova     

Structure of the silver imidodi(sulphuryl fluoride)-benzene solvate AgN(SO2F)2·C6H6

The structure of the monobenzene solvate of silver imidodi(sulphuryl fluoride), AgN(SO₂F)₂ · C₆H₆, was determined from single crystal X-ray data. The asymmetric unit contains one quarter of the formula unit with the silver and nitrogen atoms lying at the intersection of two mirror planes; the sulphur and one of the oxygen atoms, O(2), lie on the same mirror plane. The remaining substituent at sulphur is in a general position that must be occupied equally by oxygen and fluorine and is designated as O/F (1). The bonding between silver and benzene is of a new type, in which each benzene is symmetrically η²-coordinated (Ag-C 2.490(7) Å) to each of two silver atoms to give infinite chains parallel to the c axis. A weak C(1)-H(1) ṫ O/F(1) hydrogen bond (C ṫ O/F 3.47 Å) was located, which cross-links these chains in the b direction, and probably accounts for the fact that the more electronegative fluorine atom predominantly occupies the general position.     

配合物[Sm(C7H5O3)2(C4H6NO2S)]·2H2O的热化学研究

将六水氯化钐,水杨酸与硫代脯氨酸3种物质一起反应,制得了一种新的稀土三元固体配合物[Sm(C7H5O3)2(C4H6NO2S)].2H2O(s)。通过红外光谱、热重差热分析、元素分析等手段确定了其结构与组成。在常压、298.15 K下,分别测定了六水氯化钐、水杨酸、硫代脯氨酸和该配合物在混合溶剂(二甲亚砜∶乙醇∶3 mol.L-1HCl=1∶1∶1)中的溶解焓,并根据热化学原理得出了298.15 K时配合物[Sm(C7H5O3)2(C4H6NO2S)].2H2O(s)的标准摩尔生成焓ΔfHmΘ=(-2913.73±3.10)kJ.mol-1。     

Synthesis and structure of the organoantimony peroxide solvates [Sb4(μ2-O)4(O2)2(C6H3MeO-2,Br-5)8]·1.5C4H8O2 and [Sb4(μ2-O)4(O2)2(C6H3MeO-2,Br-5)8]·6C4H8O2

The organoantimony peroxide (Ar₂SbO)₄(O₂)₂ (Ar = C₆H₃OMe-2, Br-5) was synthesized by the oxidation of Ar3Sb with hydrogen peroxide in the presence or acetoxime or acetophenone oxime in dioxane. The product crystallizes with various content of the solvent molecules in the crystal unit cell [1.5 (I) and 6 (II), respectively]. An X-ray diffraction analysis of the solvates was performed. Four antimony atoms in the peroxide are in the octahedral coordination, and are linked through bridging oxygen atoms and two peroxide groups. The distances Sb-C, Sb-O_bridge, Sb-O_peroxide, O-O and Sb...Sb are 2.117–2.122, 1.960–1.972, 2.193–2.235, 1.461, 1.465 and 3.223–3.237 Å in I, and 2.112, 2.119, 1.957, 1,966, 2.204, 2,246, 1,467, and 3.2439 Å in II.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Ni(H2O)6][Ni(H2O)2(C4H2O4)]·4H2O

Reaction of a freshly prepared Ni(OH)_{2?2 x} (CO₃) _x ·yH₂O with maleic acid in H₂O at room temperature afforded [Ni(H₂O)₆][Ni(H₂O)₂(C₄H₂O₄)]·4H₂O, which consists of [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ cations, [Ni(H₂O)₂(C₄H₂O₄)]^2? anions and lattice H₂O molecules. Ni atoms in cations are octahedrally coordinated and Ni atoms in anions are each octahedrally coordinated by bidentate chelating maleato ligands and two water molecules at trans positions. Cations and anions are interlinked by hydrogen bonds to form 1D chains, which are hexagonally arranged and connected by the lattice water molecules. When heated in a flowing argon stream, the compound decomposes, with complete dehydration being followed by dissociation of nickel maleate into NiO and maleic anhydride.     

Synthesis, crystal structure, and thermal stability of [Mo2O4(μ2-O)(C6H4O2)2(H2O)] · (C8H9N2)2 · 2H2O

From hydrothermal treatment of benzene-1,2-diamine, pyrocatechol, and MoO₃ in acetic acid solution, a new compound, [Mo₂(μ₂-O)₂(C₆H₄O₂)₂(H₂O)] · (C₈H₉N₂)₂ · 2H₂O (I), constructed from pyrocatechol chelated dinuclear molybdenum units and 2-methylbenzimidazole has been synthesized. Single-crystal structure analysis reveals that the compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 23.365(2), b = 7.2214(5), c = 19.3021(16) β = 97.929(4), V = 3225.6(5), Z = 4, M = 808.46, ρ_c = 1.665 g/cm³, μ(MoK _α) = 0.84 mm^?1, F(000) = 1608, the final R = 0.0622 and wR = 0.1484 for 7385 independent reflections with R _int = 0.0393. Interestingly, an in situ condensation between acetic acid and benzene-1,2-diamine has occurred, and the unexpected 2-methyl-1-H-benzo[d] imidazoles serve as counterions and N-H donors to form stable hydrogen-bond network in the crystal. Furthermore, intermolecular hydrogen bonds are found among the cations, anions and crystalline water molecules. The double nuclear molybdenum units are connected by O-H...O hydrogen bonds with the crystalline water molecules to form one-dimensional chains, and the chains are further joined together by N-H...O to form a quasi-two dimensional structure.     

New 1D and 2D metal oxygen connectivities in Cu(II) succinato and glutarato coordination polymers: [Cu3(H2O)2(OH)2(C4H4O4)2] · 4H2O, [Cu4(H2O)2(OH)4(C4H4O4)2] · 5H2O and [Cu5(OH)6(C5H6O4)2] · 4H2O

Two Cu(II) hydroxo succinates [Cu₃(H₂O)₂(OH)₂(C₄H₄O₄)₂]?·?4H₂O (1) and [Cu₄(H₂O)₂(OH)₄(C₄H₄O₄)₂]?·?5H₂O (2) and one Cu(II) hydroxo glutarate [Cu₅(OH)₆(C₅H₆O₄)₂]?·?4H₂O (3) have been prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction methods. They feature 1D and 2D copper oxygen connectivity of elongated {CuO₆} octahedra in “4?+?1?+?1” and “4?+?2” coordination geometries. Within 1, linear trimers of three edge-sharing {CuO₆} octahedra are connected into copper oxygen chains, which are bridged by the anti conformational succinate anions to generate 2D layers with mono terminally coordinating gauche succinate anions on both sides. The layers are assembled into a 3D framework by interlayer hydrogen bonds with lattice H₂O molecules distributed in channels. Different from 1, the principal building units in 2 are linear tetramers of four edge-sharing {CuO₆} octahedra. The tetramers are condensed into copper oxygen chains and the succinate anions interlink them into a 3D framework with triangular channels filled by lattice H₂O molecules. The {CuO₆} octahedra in 3 are edge-shared to form unprecedented 2D inorganic layers with mono terminally coordinating glutarate anions on both sides. Interlayer hydrogen bonding interactions are responsible for supramolecular assembly of the layers into a 3D framework with lattice H₂O molecules in the channels. The inorganic layers in 3 can be described as hexagonal close packing of oxygen atoms with the Cu atoms in the octahedral cavities. The title compounds were further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and thermal analyses.     

Crystal and molecular structure of the [Nd2(H2O)8(C6F5COO)6]·2H2O Compound

A compound with the composition Nd(C₆F₅COO)₃· H₂O (I) is prepared. Single crystals are grown, and their single crystal XRD analysis of the Nd₂(H₂O)₈(C₆F₅COO)₆]·2H₂O (II) compound is performed. The crystals are triclinic: a = 7.693(2) Å, b = 9.394(2) Å, c = 18.203(4) Å, α = 81.91(3)°, β = 84.41(3)°, γ = 88.97(3)°, Z = 1, d _x = 2.223 g/cm³. The structure is composed of symmetrical molecules of the binuclear [Nd₂(H₂O)₈(C₆F₅COO)₆] complex and crystallization water molecules. The C₆F₅COO^- ligands are monodentate and tridentate bridging- chelating, which results in a closure of two four-membered chelate cycles NdO₂C and a four-membered metal cycle Nd₂O₂. The NdO₉ polyhedron is a distorted one-capped tetragonal antiprism.