新型席夫碱大环化合物的合成

利用Mn^2＋, Ba^2＋作为模板离子, 由邻苯二胺和α,ω-二(3'-羟基-4'-甲酰苯氧基)取代烷[即1,4-二(3'-羟基-4'-甲酰苯氧基)丁烷、1,6-二(3'-羟基-4'-甲酰苯氧基)己烷、1,8-二(3'-羟基-4'-甲酰苯氧基)辛烷]反应分别合成了系列新型大环席夫碱化合物Lⁿ (n＝4, 6, 8). Mn^2＋用于L⁴合成, 并在洗涤时自动解络; L⁶和L⁸的合成以Ba^2＋模板, L⁶和L⁸的Ba^2＋配合物经与Na₂SO₄水溶液反应解络, 得到自由大环配体L⁶和L⁸. 上述新型大环席夫碱化合物采用元素分析, ¹H NMR, IR, 紫外-可见光谱和MS等进行组成和结构表征.     

酸性离子液体催化合成三吲哚甲烷化合物

在酸性离子液体催化下,通过吲哚及其衍生物和吲哚甲醛反应合成了一系列三吲哚甲烷化合物。[hmim]HSO₄/EtOH 对于该反应来说,是一个高效、绿色的催化体系。     

3,4-桥环吲哚类生物碱的合成研究进展

取代的吲哚类天然产物是自然界中普遍存在的一类杂环化合物,由于其具有广泛的生理活性,以及相当一部分作为重要的临床使用药物,100多年以来,吲哚的合成及官能团化一直是有机合成化学家关注的一个重要领域.在众多吲哚类生物碱中,含有3,4-桥环吲哚骨架的天然产物占据了相当一部分,由于其独特的结构和良好的生物活性,这些分子引起了有机合成化学家的广泛兴趣.重点概述了构建3,4-桥环骨架的主要合成方法和策略,并对一些方法在天然产物全合成中的应用作简要介绍.     

新型吲哚咔唑化合物的合成与抗肿瘤活性

设计合成了一系列吲哚咔唑结构的抗肿瘤新化合物. 通过对反应溶剂进行选择和调整, 优化了吲哚咔唑母核合成的反应条件, 使后处理更为简便. 用溴化噻唑蓝四氮唑(MTT)法对所合成的9个目标化合物进行了体外细胞毒活性测试, 结果表明, 化合物4a, 4b, 4d, 4f和4i对人结肠癌HCT116和鼠白血病P388细胞的活性均强于阳性对照ED-571, 其中化合物4f对P388细胞的活性是阳性对照的10倍.     

对甲苯磺酸催化三吲哚烷基化合物的合成

室温下,吲哚与3-吲哚甲醛在对甲苯磺酸的催化下高收率得到三吲哚烷基化合物,所有产物的结构经1H NMR,IR和HR-MS表征。     

N-氟烷基二氢异吲哚的合成

我们曾报道仲胺与全氟磺酸酯反应,以制取含氟叔胺.本文报道以邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾为亲核试剂与全氟磺酸酯(1)的反应,并将亲核反应产物应用于环状叔胺.     

吲哚类生物碱的合成研究进展

吲哚类生物碱是具有吲哚分子骨架的一类化合物,具有多种良好的生理活性。文章综述了近年来新发现吲哚类生物碱的合成研究进展,介绍了(-)-Arboricine,(±)-cis-Trikentrin A,(-)-Corynantheidol等化合物的合成方法。     

手性吲哚啉衍生物合成方法的研究进展

吲哚啉衍生物广泛存在于自然界中,因具有多种生物学活性而引起广泛关注.近年来,手性吲哚啉衍生物成为此领域的研究热点,也报道了多种相应的合成方法,主要包括动力学拆分、不对称合成、手性合成子策略等,不对称Domino级联反应作为近年来发展较快的领域,也引起了广泛关注,对以上合成方法加以综述.     

中断的Fisher吲哚合成法及其在生物碱合成中的应用

Fisher吲哚合成是有机合成中的一个重要方法. 近年来, Garg和梁广鑫课题组发展了中断的Fisher吲哚合成法,并将其用于一系列天然产物及类天然产物化合物的合成中. 我们就他们在该领域的工作作一亮点评述.     

Fischer吲哚合成法合成舒马普坦

舒马普坦是一种起效快耐受性好的治疗偏头痛的标准药物,目前市场前景看好。本研究用Fischer吲哚合成法,以4-肼基-N-甲基苯甲烷磺酰胺盐酸盐（Ⅰ）和4．N,N-二甲胺基丁醛缩二甲醇（Ⅱ）为原料,在甲醇／乙酸溶剂中先缩合形成腙不经分离在浓盐酸催化下一步直接得到了舒马普坦。实验表明,该方法操作简单且重复性好,粗产品通过高效液相色谱测定其含量为56％;产品经柱色谱纯化后产率为37％。产物结构经红外光谱、氢核磁共振谱分析得以确认。     

膦酰基杂环化合物的合成方法研究进展

综述了利用含膦酰基的开链前体合成子通过环合成来获得膦酰基杂环化合物的各种方法。     

Recent developments in olefin cross-metathesis

Among the many types of transition-metal-catalyzed C-C bond-forming reactions, olefin metathesis has come to the fore in recent years owing to the wide range of transformations that are possible with commercially available and easily handled catalysts. Consequently, olefin metathesis is now widely considered as one of the most powerful synthetic tools in organic chemistry. Until recently the intermolecular variant of this reaction, cross-metathesis, had been neglected despite its potential. With the evolution of new catalysts, the selectivity, efficiency, and functional-group compatibility of this reaction have improved to a level that was unimaginable just a few years ago. These advances, together with a better understanding of the mechanism and catalyst-substrate interactions, have brought us to a stage where more and more researchers are employing cross-metathesis reactions in multistep procedures and in the synthesis of natural products. The recent inclusion of alkynes and hindered bicyclic olefins as viable substrates for bimolecular metathesis coupling, the discovery of enantioselective cross-metathesis and cross-metathesis in water, and the successful marriage of metathesis and solid-phase organic synthesis has further widened the scope of this versatile reaction.     

胺烷基二茂铁衍生物的合成方法

胺烷基二茂铁衍生物由于在有机合成中的特殊用途而受到化学家们的重视，成为二茂铁衍生物中的一个重要研究领域。本文介绍从不同起始原料出发，合成胺烷基二茂铁衍生物的方法。     

Recent developments in the HPLC separation of phenolic compounds

Phenolic compounds represent a class of highly complex naturally occurring molecules that possess a range of beneficial health properties. As a result, considerable attention has been devoted to the analysis of phenolics in a variety of samples. HPLC is the workhorse method for phenolic separation. However, conventional HPLC methods provide insufficient resolving power when faced with the complexity of real-world phenolic fractions. This limitation has been traditionally circumvented by extensive sample fractionation, multiple analysis methods and/or selective detection strategies. On the other hand, there is an increasing demand for improved throughput and resolving power from the chromatographic methods used for phenolic analyses. Fortunately, during the last decade, a number of important technological advances in LC have demonstrated significant gains in terms of both speed and resolution. These include ultra high-pressure liquid chromatography (UHPLC), high-temperature liquid chromatography (HTLC), multi-dimensional separations as well as various new stationary phase chemistries and morphologies. In recent years, these technologies have also found increasing application for phenolic analysis. This review seeks to provide an updated overview of the application of recent advances in HPLC to phenolic separation, with the emphasis on how these methodologies can contribute to improve performance in HPLC analysis of phenolics.     

Recent developments in optical detection methods for microchip separations

This paper summarizes the features and performances of optical detection systems currently applied in order to monitor separations on microchip devices. Fluorescence detection, which delivers very high sensitivity and selectivity, is still the most widely applied method of detection. Instruments utilizing laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) and lamp-based fluorescence along with recent applications of light-emitting diodes (LED) as excitation sources are also covered in this paper. Since chemiluminescence detection can be achieved using extremely simple devices which no longer require light sources and optical components for focusing and collimation, interesting approaches based on this technique are presented, too. Although UV/vis absorbance is a detection method that is commonly used in standard desktop electrophoresis and liquid chromatography instruments, it has not yet reached the same level of popularity for microchip applications. Current applications of UV/vis absorbance detection to microchip separations and innovative approaches that increase sensitivity are described. This article, which contains 85 references, focuses on developments and applications published within the last three years, points out exciting new approaches, and provides future perspectives on this field.     

Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Indanes and Indenes

Indanes and indenes are among the most important carbocycles. Many indane and indene derivatives have shown important pharmacological activities, and the indane and indene nuclei are structural motifs present in several natural products of biological relevance. In spite of their importance, only a few reviews on their preparation methods have appeared so far in the literature, the most recent ones being published about ten years ago. The present Review is aimed at filling this gap, presenting some of the most important and innovative approaches to indanes and indenes that have been published in the course of the last ten years (coverage: from 2005 to May, 2015).     

Structure and thermal stability of difluoroamino compounds in the liquid state

The kinetics of decomposition of 15 difluoroamino compounds with NF₂ groups at primary, secondary, and tertiary carbon atoms in the liquid state was investigated. Activation energies (E _a) for all of the compounds were in the interval 100–120 kJ · mol^–1. The reaction rate does not depend on the electronic effects of the substituents and decreases only in the case of steric shielding of the NF₂ group. ForN-difluorobenzylamine it was shown that the gas-phase elimination of HF is characterized byE = 176 kJ·mole^–1, while the rate of decomposition in a solution depends on the dielectric constant of the medium. Based on the results obtained, a mechanism for liquid-phase decomposition, which involves heterolysis of the N-F bonds, is suggested.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 336–338, February, 1994.