部分线性模型中估计的渐近正态性

考虑回归模型其中是未知函数，（ｘ＿ｉ，ｔ＿ｉ，ｕ＿ｉ）是固定非随机设计点列，β是待估参数，ｅ＿ｉ是随机误差。基于ｇ（·）及ｆ（·）的一类非参数估计（包括常见的核估计和近邻估计），我们构造了β的加权最小二乘估计，并证得了最小二乘估计和加权最小二乘估计的渐近正态性。     

Asymptotic Normality of Kernel Density Estimators under Dependence

In this paper, we study the kernel methods for density estimation of stationary samples under generalized conditions, which unify both the linear and -mixing processes discussed in the literature and also adapt to the non-linear or/and non--mixing processes. Under general, mild conditions, the kernel density estimators are shown to be asymptotically normal. Some specific theorems are derived within various contexts, and their applications and relationship with the relevant references are considered. It is interesting that the conditions on the bandwidth may be very simple, even in the generalized context. The stationary sequences discussed cover a large number of (linear or nonlinear) time series and econometric models (such as the ARMA processes with ARCH errors).     

部分线性变系数模型中估计的渐进正态性

作为部分线性模型与变系数模型的推广,部分线性变系数模型是一类应用非常广泛的模型,本文基于Profile最小二乘方法给出了模型中参数分量与非参数分量的估计,并在异方差情形下证明了这些估计的渐进正态性.     

On the Rates of Asymptotic Normality for Bernstein Polynomial Estimators in a Triangular Array

Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability - It is well known that the empirical distribution function has superior properties as an estimator of the underlying distribution function F....     

Asymptotic Normality of Kernel Type Density Estimators for Random Fields

Kernel type density estimators are studied for random fields. It is proved that the estimators are asymptotically normal if the set of locations of observations become more and more dense in an increasing sequence of domains. It turns out that in our setting the covariance structure of the limiting normal distribution can be a combination of those of the continuous parameter and the discrete parameter cases. The proof is based on a new central limit theorem for α-mixing random fields. Simulation results support our theorems. Final version 29 October 2004     

半参数回归模型拟极大似然估计的渐近分布

用拟极大似然估计方法研究了误差为AR(1)时间序列的半参数回归模型,得到了参数及非参数的拟极大似然估计量,并研究了它们的渐近分布.     

强混合样本下最近邻密度估计的渐近正态性

研究了α-混合样本下最近邻密度估计的渐近性质,证明了估计的渐近正态性并且给出了其渐近方差的显式表达式,由此构造了α-混合样本下概率密度的渐近置信区间.     

Asymptotic Normality of the Minimum Non-Hilbertian Distance Estimators for a Diffusion Process with Small Noise

A one-dimensional diffusion type process with small noise is observed up to the time T. It depends on an unknown real parameter. Some minimum distance estimators of this parameter are considered. These estimators are defined using the L ^p-metric or the uniform metric. The limiting distribution of the normalizing minimum distance estimators (as the noise vanishing) is known to be the distribution of a random variable. The distribution of this random variable is studied as the time T goes to the infinity. We will prove under some conditions that it has a limiting Gaussian law. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

误差为FCA过程的线性模型HD估计的渐近正态性

考虑线性回归模型y=x^Tβ+e₁其中误差e是函数系数自回归（FCA）过程.本文研究该模型未知参数的Huber-Dutter估计的渐近性质,在合理的条件下,证明了这些估计量以n^-（1/2）速度渐近于正态分布.     

多元失效时间删失数据边际风险模型加权估计的渐近正态性

对于多元失效时间数据,可以根据工作独立的假定来估计边际风险模型中的未知参数,但工作独立方法通常会失去估计的效率.为了充分利用不同失效类型之间的潜在相关性,提高估计的效率,可以通过加权的方法给出参数的加权部分似然估计.然而由于多元失效数据是高维数的数据,选择最优权是困难的.因此,Fan,Zhou,Cai和Chen曾基于参数估计向量中每个元的方差提出了一些次优加权方法,然后从参数向量所有分量估计的角度出发,构造了未知参数的复合加权部分似然估计,但他们没有给出这些复合加权估计的渐近性质.本文将对复合加权部分似然估计进一步的研究,推导了这个估计的渐近正态性,并给出了该估计的协方差阵以及协方差估计.同时,将该方法应用于艾滋病临床试验的实际数据,给出了有意义的解释和说明.最后进行了相关估计的一些数值模拟计算.     

Consistency and Asymptotic Normality of Estimators in a Proportional Hazards Model with Interval Censoring and Left Truncation

Satten et al. (1998, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., 93, 318–327) proposed an approach to the proportional hazards model for interval censored data in which parameter estimates are obtained by solving estimating equations which are the score equations for the full data proportional hazards model, averaged over all rankings of imputed failure times consistent with the observed censoring intervals. In this paper, we extend this approach to incorporate data that are left-truncated and right censored (dynamic cohort data). Consistency and asymptotic normality of the estimators obtained in this way are established.     

一个半参数回归模型的渐近正态性

考虑半多数回归模型yi＝xiβ＋g（xi）＋εi，lin，这里xi是具有已知方差σ的独立同分布随机样本，εi是具有零均值和有限方基σ2的独立同分布随机误差．β，g和εi的分布密度是未知的．本文作者构造了一个具有更小渐近方差的β的一个渐近正态估计．     

Asymptotic Normality of a Combined Regression Estimator

In this paper, we propose a combined regression estimator by using a parametric estimator and a nonparametric estimator of the regression function. The asymptotic distribution of this estimator is obtained for cases where the parametric regression model is correct, incorrect, and approximately correct. These distributional results imply that the combined estimator is superior to the kernel estimator in the sense that it can never do worse than the kernel estimator in terms of convergence rate and it has the same convergence rate as the parametric estimator in the case where the parametric model is correct. Unlike the parametric estimator, the combined estimator is robust to model misspecification. In addition, we also establish the asymptotic distribution of the estimator of the weight given to the parametric estimator in constructing the combined estimator. This can be used to construct consistent tests for the parametric regression model used to form the combined estimator.     

一类相依正态序列超过数点过程的渐近分布

{X_n,n≥1}为存在样本缺失的标准化平稳正态序列,相关系数r_n=EX_1X_(1+n).(?)_n与(?)_n分别为观测到与未观测到的子样形成的超过数点过程.令N_n=(?)_n+(?)_n.本文研究r_nln→ρ∈[0,∞)时超过数点过程N_n,(?)_n与(?)_n的弱收敛性及顺序统计量的联合渐近分布.     

连续型随机变量序列的一类强偏差定理

设｛犡狀,狀≥１｝是任意相依连续型随机变量序列,｛犅狀,狀≥１｝是实直线上的Ｂｏｒｅｌ集,犐犅狀（狓）是犅狀的示性函数．该文研究｛犐犅狀（犡狀）,狀≥１｝的极限性质,得到一类用不等式表示的强偏差定理,其偏差界依赖于样本点．     

分布函数尾端点估计量的渐近性质

当极值指标小于0时,本文给出了分布函数F(x)的尾端点估计量,证明了该估计量的强相合性和弱相合性;在二阶正规变化条件下,通过限制正规变化函数的收敛速度,给出了强收敛速度,证明了渐近正态性,进而可以构造F(x)的尾端点的渐近置信区间.