基于模糊熵的直觉模糊多属性群决策方法

针对专家权重未知、专家判断信息以直觉模糊集给出的多属性群决策问题,提出了一种新的决策方法.通过定义直觉模糊集的模糊熵计算专家判断信息的模糊程度,进而确定每位专家的权重.然后定义直觉模糊集的模糊交叉熵确定备选方案距理想方案和负理想方案的距离,再根据加权算术算子集结专家的判断信息,得到方案的排序.最后,通过一个实例分析验证了方法的有效性.     

直觉模糊熵与加权决策算法

直觉模糊熵是直觉模糊集理论中的一个重要概念,反映了直觉模糊集的模糊程度和不确定程度.首先给出一种新的直觉模糊熵,并运用到多属性直觉模糊决策问题中.决策时根据直觉模糊熵计算属性权重,再综合决策者的偏好对各属性权重进行修正,然后使用直觉模糊集结算子和得分函数对方案进行排序,从而获得最优方案.     

区间直觉模糊集的模糊熵群决策方法

针对专家权重未知、专家判断信息以区间直觉模糊集给出的多属性群决策问题,提出了一种新的模糊熵决策方法。通过定义区间直觉模糊集的模糊熵判断专家信息的模糊程度,进而确定每位专家的权重;然后计算备选方案距理想方案和负理想方案的模糊交叉熵距离,得到每个专家对方案的排序;再分别利用加权算术算子和加权几何算子集结专家的排序结果,得到专家群体对方案的排序。实例分析验证了方法的有效性。     

以直觉模糊熵改进权重的模糊数据关联算法

针对多中心点的观测数据存在不确定性的问题,首先将观测数据和预测数据进行直觉模糊化,然后利用直觉模糊熵改进直觉模糊集的数据权重,再计算直觉模糊集之间的加权距离以获得观测与预测数据的隶属度,最后依次搜索最大隶属度实现观测与预测的关联.通过实例将改进的直觉模糊C-均值聚类(IFCM)算法应用于数据关联计算,计算结果表明,存在模糊观测数据情况下,可以比较好的处理距离的权重信息,并得到更好的处理结果,实例证明算法是可行的.     

IVIFS环境下基于模糊熵和得分函数的多准则决策方法

在区间直觉模糊环境和各准则的信息完全未知的条件下,本文提出了一个基于模糊熵和得分函数的多准则决策方法.基于区间直觉模糊集的准则形式,本文给出了模糊熵模型,从而可以确定各准则的权重.在决策方法方面,作者提出了区间直觉模糊集的加权记分函数和加权精确函数,解决了记分函数无法解决的加权问题的难题,同时给出了一种新的决策方法.最后,文章通过实例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

直觉模糊事件概率测度熵

针对模糊熵对不确定系统描述的缺陷,引入直觉模糊事件及其概率测度的概念,并给出了直觉模糊子集概率测度熵的定义,运用直觉模糊事件及其概率测度的基本性质,推导出了直觉模糊概率测度熵的一些基本定理,为不确定信息的描述和处理提供新的思路.     

直觉模糊集的广义模糊熵

利用模糊补定义了直觉模糊集的广义补集,并讨论了直觉模糊集广义补集的一些性质。在此基础上,给出了直觉模糊集广义模糊熵的公理化定义及几个直觉模糊集广义模糊熵的具体计算公式。此外,本文还研究了直觉模糊集的广义模糊熵与相似性测度之间的关系。     

基于模糊熵-熵权法的混合多属性决策方法

针对决策信息以区间数、直觉模糊数和语言变量给出的混合多属性决策问题,提出了基于模糊熵-熵权法的混合多属性决策方法。通过规范化的方法把区间数转化为直觉模糊数,建立了直觉模糊数与语言变量的对应关系,把混合多属性决策信息统一在同一决策框架下;然后利用熵权法确定属性的客观权重区间,通过求解属性信息模糊熵最小的线性规划模型得到属性客观权重;再与主观赋权方法相结合确定属性的组合权重;最后应用相对熵排序法得到方案的最终排序结果。算例分析表明方法的可行性和实用性。     

直觉模糊集的熵公式比较与改进

对现有文献中直觉模糊集的熵公式进行了分类比较.根据熵公式是否描述直觉模糊集的模糊性和直觉性对现有熵公式进行分类,并通过数据分析指出了各类公式的优缺点.最后提出了一个改进的直觉模糊集的熵公式,研究了其性质,与其它熵公式的比较说明了其合理性.此研究可为实际应用中直觉模糊熵公式的选择提供理论依据.     

直积群上几类直觉模糊子群及其投影

给出了直觉模糊子群的性质及其等价命题,并通过定义直觉模糊集的直积与投影,获得了直觉模糊直积群及直觉模糊投影子群,进而在直觉模糊标准子群的条件下,分别讨论了直积群上的直觉模糊正规子群、直觉模糊特征子群、直觉模糊共轭与其直觉模糊投影子群的关系.     

Multicriteria fuzzy decision-making method using entropy weights-based correlation coefficients of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets

A multicriteria fuzzy decision-making method based on weighted correlation coefficients using entropy weights is proposed under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment for the some situations where the information about criteria weights for alternatives is completely unknown. To determine the entropy weights with respect to a decision matrix provided as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs), we propose two entropy measures for IVIFSs and establish an entropy weight model, which can be used to determine the criteria weights on alternatives, and then propose an evaluation formula of weighted correlation coefficient between an alternative and the ideal alternative. The alternatives can be ranked and the most desirable one(s) can be selected according to the values of the weighted correlation coefficients. Finally, two applied examples demonstrate the applicability and benefit of the proposed method: it is capable for handling the multicriteria fuzzy decision-making problems with completely unknown weights for criteria.     

Fuzzy decision-making method based on the weighted correlation coefficient under intuitionistic fuzzy environment

A multicriteria fuzzy decision-making method based on weighted correlation coefficients using entropy weights is proposed under intuitionistic fuzzy environment for some situations where the information about criteria weights for alternatives is completely unknown. To determine the entropy weights with respect to a set of criteria represented by intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), we establish an entropy weight model, which can be used to get the criteria weights, and then propose an evaluation formula of weighted correlation coefficient between an alternative and the ideal alternative. The alternatives can be ranked and the most desirable one(s) can be selected according to the weighted correlation coefficients. Finally, two illustrative examples demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

粗糙直觉模糊集的近似表示

在粗糙直觉模糊集的基础上,从新的角度提出了不确定目标概念的近似表示和处理的方法(通过近似模糊集和近似精确集刻画).首先将已有的直觉模糊集相似概念和均值直觉模糊集概念引入到该模型,定义了Pawlak近似空间U/R下的阶梯直觉模糊集、0.5-精确集的概念,然后得到了均值直觉模糊集(0.5-精确集)是所有直觉模糊集中与目标直觉模糊集最接近的直觉模糊集(近似精确集),接着分析了均值直觉模糊集、0.5-精确集分别与目标直觉模糊集的相似度随着知识粒度变化的变化规律.     

Multicriteria decision-making method using the Dice similarity measure based on the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets

This paper proposes the concept of the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs) with respect to adjustable weight vectors and the Dice similarity measure based on the reduct intuitionistic fuzzy sets to explore the effects of optimism, neutralism, and pessimism in decision making. Then a decision-making method with the pessimistic, optimistic, and neutral schemes desired by the decision maker is established by combining adjustable weight vectors and the Dice similarity measure for IVIFSs. The proposed decision-making method is more flexible and adjustable in practical problems and can determine the ranking order of alternatives and the optimal one(s), so that it can overcome the difficulty of the ranking order and decision making when there exist the same measure values of some alternatives in some cases. This adjustable feature can provide the decision maker with more selecting schemes and actionable results for the decision-making analysis. Finally, two illustrative examples are employed to show the feasibility of the proposed method in practical applications.     

基于改进熵权法的区间直觉模糊TOPSIS方法

本文对区间直觉模糊信息的TOPSIS多属性决策方法进行了研究。在属性权重信息完全未知的情况下,通过研究熵权法以及区间直觉模糊集本身的一些性质特点,将熵权法拓展到区间直觉模糊环境中来确定属性权重,进而提供了一种可直接利用评估信息的新的TOPSIS决策方法。该方法不仅拓展了传统熵权法的应用范围,而且不需要决策者事先给出权重信息,结果更加客观和可靠。应用实例表明该方法的可行性和有效性,具有推广应用价值。     

一种基于“垂面”距离和IFE的直觉模糊多属性决策方法

提出了一种属性权重未知情境下的基于“垂面”距离和直觉模糊熵(intuitionistic fuzzy entropy,IFE)的直觉模糊多属性决策方法。该方法针对基于相对欧氏距离的直觉模糊TOPSIS法中出现的逆排序问题,将“垂面”距离引入到直觉模糊决策理论中,通过将“垂面”距离对欧氏距离进行替换,提出了一种基于“垂面”距离的直觉模糊多属性决策规则;基于IFE最小原理和“垂面”距离最小思想,构建了融合主客观信息偏好的属性权重确定模型。最后给出了一个算例验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。     

区间直觉模糊判断矩阵群决策中的逆判问题

研究了区间直觉模糊判断矩阵的群决策问题.定义了两种区间直觉模糊集相似度公式,给出两种与决策群体意见一致性程度最高的理想区间直觉模糊判断矩阵构造优化方法.利用矩阵对不同专家判断矩阵中相同位置元素的一致性进行分析,并对不同专家的判断信息进行整体相似程度分析,最后通过算例说明了该方法的有效性和实用性.     

基于直觉模糊集的多准则模糊决策问题

提出了一种基于直觉模糊集处理模糊决策问题的新方法.该方法用直觉模糊集描述方案关于准则集的满足程度与不满足程度.而且该方法允许决策者给出准则对于模糊集“重要”的隶属度与非隶属度,即准则的权重也由直觉模糊集表示.这种方法为决策者做出最优决策提供了一种方便有效的方法.     

Correlation coefficient of interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets and its application to multiple attribute group decision making problems

In this paper, we investigate the group decision making problems in which all the information provided by the decision-makers is presented as interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices where each of the elements is characterized by interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy number (IVIFN), and the information about attribute weights is partially known. First, we use the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid geometric (IIFHG) operator to aggregate all individual interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrices provided by the decision-makers into the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix, and then we use the score function to calculate the score of each attribute value and construct the score matrix of the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix. From the score matrix and the given attribute weight information, we establish an optimization model to determine the weights of attributes, and then we use the obtained attribute weights and the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted geometric (IIFWG) operator to fuse the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy information in the collective interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy decision matrix to get the overall interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy values of alternatives, and then rank the alternatives according to the correlation coefficients between IVIFNs and select the most desirable one(s). Finally, a numerical example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach.