Characterizations of normal, hyponormal and EP operators

In this paper normal and hyponormal operators with closed ranges, as well as EP operators, are characterized in arbitrary Hilbert spaces. All characterizations involve generalized inverses. Thus, recent results of S. Cheng and Y. Tian [S. Cheng, Y. Tian, Two sets of new characterizations for normal and EP matrices, Linear Algebra Appl. 375 (2003) 181-195] are extended to infinite-dimensional settings.     

Weighted Moore-Penrose Inverses and Weighted Core Inverses in Rings with Involution*

In this paper, the authors derive the existence criteria and the formulae of the weighted Moore-Penrose inverse, the e-core inverse and the f-dual core inverse in rings. Also, new characterizations between weighted Moore-Penrose inverses and one-sided inverses along an element are given.     

On the Existence for Some Special Primitive Elements in Finite Fields

Let F_q be a finite field of characteristic p. In this paper, by using the index sum method the authors obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of a primitive elementα∈ F_(q~n) such that α + α~(-1)is also primitive or α + α~(-1)is primitive and α is a normal element of F_(q~n) over F_q.     

环上矩阵的Moore-Penrose逆

本文研究环上矩阵的广义逆,得到其存在的充要条件,给出它的表达式,推广了以往文献的相应结果。     

On löwner-ordering antitonicity of matrix inversion

A new condition for the antitonicity of the inverse of Hermitian matrices with respect to the Löwner partial ordering is derived. The basic result is established by applying directly an elementary formula for a sum of matrices.     

Nilpotent Elements and Idempotents in Commutative Group Rings #

Flatness properties of acts over monoids and their connection with monoid amalgamation have been investigated for almost four decades and a substantial literature on the subject has now appeared. Analogous research, concerning the action of partially ordered monoids on partially ordered sets and its relation to pomonoid amalgamation, was begun in 1980s in two articles by S. M. Fakhruddin. The subject then remained dormant until the recent past when several articles on flatness in the setting of ordered monoids acting on posets (briefly, S-posets) appeared. It has now been established that the introduction of order results in severe restrictions as far as absolute flatness is concerned. Also, after formulating in the ordered context the Representation Extension and Right Congruence Extension Properties, first used by T. E. Hall to study semigroup amalgams, the authors recently observed in their article [4 Bulman-Fleming , S. , Nasir , S. ( 2010 ). Examples concerning absolute flatness and amalgamation in pomonoids . Semigroup Forum 80 : 272 – 292 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] that inverse monoids, though being amalgamation bases in the class of all monoids, may fail to possess this property when put in the ordered scenario. The purpose of the present article is to formulate an ordered version of the Strong Representation Extension Property of Hall and to explore its connections with absolute flatness and amalgamation of pomonoids. This enables us to prove that pogroups are (strong) amalgamation bases in the class of all pomonoids.     

On a weighted core inverse in a ring with involution

We define and investigate the e-core inverse and f-dual core inverse in a ring with involution as extensions of the core and dual core inverse, respectively. Using these definitions, we present and characterize the e-core partial order and the f-dual core partial order. We describe the sets of all elements a Rickart ?-ring which are below a given element under the e-core and f-dual core partial order. New characterizations of weighted-EP elements are given too.     

On the Finiteness of Noetherian Rings with Finitely Many Regular Elements

Let R be a left Noetherian ring and ZD(R) be the set of all zero-divisors of R. In this paper, it is shown that if R \ ZD(R) is finite, then R is finite.     

On the Moore-Penrose inverse, EP Banach space operators, and EP Banach algebra elements

The main concern of this note is the Moore-Penrose inverse in the context of Banach spaces and algebras. Especially attention will be given to a particular class of elements with the aforementioned inverse, namely EP Banach space operators and Banach algebra elements, which will be studied and characterized extending well-known results obtained in the frame of Hilbert space operators and C^∗-algebra elements.     

Some Characterizations of Dedekind Rings

In this article we establish some characterizations for Dedekind rings.     

Characterizations of Standard Elements in Posets

The fundamental characterization theorem of standard elements in lattices is extended to posets. Several other characterizations of standard elements are obtained in a sectionally semi-complemented poset and also in an atomistic, dually sectionally semi-complemented poset.     

具有广义分解的态射的广义逆

本文给出了预加范畴中态射的广义分解的概念,并研究了具有广义分解的态射的｛１,ｉ｝－逆,Ｍｏｏｒｅ－Ｐｅｎｒｏｓｅ逆存在的条件及其表达式,得到了态射的群逆及Ｄｒａｚｉｎ逆存在的充要条件,推广了具有泛分解的态射的广义逆的相应结果．     

关于具有泛分解态射的加权Moore-Penrose逆

给出了预加法范畴中具有泛分解态射的加权Moore-Penrose逆存在的充要条件及其表达式,推广了具有泛分解的态射的Moore-Penrose逆的相应结果.     

关于Drazin逆的刻划

Let ■ be a pre-additive category. Assume that ψ:X→X is a morphism of (?). In this paper, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for ψ to have the Drazin inverse by using the von Neumann regular inverse for the ψk, and extend a result by Puystjens and Hartwig from the group inverse to Drazin inverse.     

对合Quantale中对合运算与特殊元的关系

结合Quantale中的特殊元（如对称元、左（右）准对称元、左（右，双）边元、Locale元、正则元），完备格中的〈〈、△关系，紧元、超紧元以及对舍Quantale中的对合运算＊等概念，讨论了它们之间的关系。     

Morita Equivalence for Rings with Involution

We develop the theory of Morita equivalence for rings with involution, and we show the corresponding fundamental representation theorem. In order to allow applications to operator algebras, we work within the class of idempotent nondegenerate rings. We also prove that two commutative rings with involution are Morita *-equivalent if and only if they are *-isomorphic.     

循环环的正则元

本文给出了循环环的所有正则元以及它们的数目 ,同时 ,给出了循环环是正则环的一个充要条件