聚乙烯醇制备型色谱柱填料的合成与应用

一、前言用分散聚合法将乙酸乙烯酯（Vac）和三烯丙基异睛豚酸酯（TAIC）共聚制得多孔聚合物（VT）珠体，皂化后制得交联聚乙烯醇（PVA）渗透色谱柱填料，经多种蛋白质和小分子药物的色谱实验，表明该共聚物对小分子物质呈现强的分离能力：在pH—8的条件下，酸性物质先洗脱，碱性物质后洗脱；蛋白质在较短的洗脱时间上被集中洗脱，因此该填料可用了小分子物质的分离纯化，也可用于清除杂蛋白。二、载体合成与表征［1－3］用乙酸乙烯酯与＊MC在混合制孔剂存在下，以偶氮二异丁腊为引发剂，搅拌下聚合，聚合物珠体经充分水洗，置沙氏提…     

聚乙烯醇缩对甲酰基苯偶氮变色酸的结构与性能

研究了聚乙烯醇缩对甲酰基苯偶氮变色酸(Polyvinylalcoholcondensedpoformylphenylazochromotropicacid,称PVA·FPAC)的结构与性能。结果表明,小分子试剂甲酰基苯偶氮变色酸(FPAC)高分子化后,性能有了较大的改善;表现为不同聚合度和羟基取代度(聚乙烯醇主链上羟基被取代的程度)的高分子显色剂其性能有较显著的差异;就聚乙烯醇缩对甲酰基苯偶氮变色酸而言,同一聚合度的试剂,羟基取代度越大,溶解性越好,显色反应的灵敏度越高,但对非有机溶剂液-固萃取影响不大;对不同聚合度的试剂,聚合度高的,显色灵敏度和萃取率均有明显提高。     

PVA/DTC纳米纤维的制备及对铅离子的吸附行为

通过高压静电纺丝技术制备了聚乙烯醇/聚乙烯亚胺(PVA/PEI)纳米纤维膜, 对纤维膜进行功能化使其转化为对重金属离子具有高络合能力的聚乙烯醇/二硫代氨基甲酸盐功能化聚乙烯亚胺(PVA/DTC)纳米纤维膜. 研究了PVA/PEI纳米纤维膜的交联和功能化以及PVA/DTC纤维膜对铅离子的吸附行为. 结果表明, 高压静电纺丝法可制备出纤维直径分布均匀、 形貌良好的纳米纤维膜, 且交联、 功能化后仍能保持蓬松纳米纤维状的网状结构. PVA/DTC纳米纤维膜对铅离子吸附速率快, 吸附量容量高, 且具有良好的再生吸附能力, 是一种潜在的重金属离子高效吸附材料.     

偶氮苯双亲化合物的合成及在其DMF中的光谱特性

以4-氨基苯甲酸乙酯为原料,通过重氮化-偶合等反应,设计合成了4-（4-辛烷氧基苯偶氮）苯甲酸钾（AZO-a）和4-（4-十四烷氧基苯偶氮）苯甲酸钾（AZO-b）等偶氮苯双亲化合物,其结构经¹H NMR和FT-IR确证。采用UV-Vis考察合成产物在N, N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）溶剂中紫外吸收影响。      

含偶氮苯或联苯侧基聚醚螯合树脂的合成及其络合性能研究

通过聚环氧氯丙烷分别与4—氨基偶氮苯、4—氨基—2′,3—二甲基偶氮苯、4—氨基—4′—氯—联苯和4—羟基偶氮苯反应,合成了四种以聚醚为主链的偶氮和芳胺型螯合树脂,并研究了它们对Au(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)、Pt(Ⅳ)、Hg(Ⅱ)、Cu(Ⅱ)和Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附性能。     

聚乙烯醇缩对甲酰基苯偶氮变色酸液—固萃取分离镉,铜,镍

研究了高分子显色剂聚乙烯醇缩对甲酰基苯偶氮变色酸作萃取剂时，Ｃｄ＾２＋，Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＋的非有机溶剂液－固萃取行为，并与相应的小分子试剂对甲酰基苯偶氮变色酸作比较。结果表明，在吐温－８０－硫酸钠－水体系中ＰＶＡ．ＦＰＮＳ作萃取剂比ＦＰＮＳ更易获得高的萃取率和好的分离效果。     

3-羟基-L-酪氨酸改性聚乙烯醇的制备及其性能

以3-羟基-L-酪氨酸（L-dopa）为原料,经酯化反应将L-dopa接枝到聚乙烯醇分子链上,制得具有低温（10 ℃）水溶性的改性聚乙烯醇,其结构和性能经¹H NMR, FT-IR, DSC, TGA和DTG表征。     

偶氮苯衍生物自组装膜的表征及组装动力学

报导了4-正辛基-4′-（3－巯基丙氧基）偶氮苯（简称C8AzoC3）自组装膜（Self-AssembledMonolnyersSAMs）的表征及其自组装成膜动力学，接触角滴定、原子力显微镜（AFM）及电化学的实验结果表明，C8AzoC3分子在金表面自组装形成致密有序的流水性单分子膜，并且在电极上没有明显的电化学响应．通过控制组装时间，考察了偶氮苯自组装形成单分子膜的动力学过程，从接触角和电化学数据得到组装过程的速率常数kad为（1.2±0.2）×103mol-1·dm3·s－1；依据不同组装时间形成的自组装膜的特征循环伏安行为，提出了C8AzoC3分子在金表面自组装过程的动态模型．     

偶氮苯自组装单分子膜中长程电子转移机理

利用自组装技术在金电极表面构造了具有不同前端健长度偶氮苯功能化的单分子膜体系：Au／S（CH2）nNHCO-N＝N-OCH2CH3（n＝2，3，4，6）．研究结果表明，仍氮苯到金电极的表现电子转移速率随它们之间的距离长度的增加而呈指数性的下降趋势．基于Marcus电子隧穿理论，得到了此自组装膜体系的长程电子隧穿系数ρ＝（1．35±0．2）／CH2在和可逆电活性分子自组装膜体系及理论计算相比较的基础上，从偶氮苯分子自组装膜结构与电子转移过程的关系角度对这一结果进行了分析和说明．     

含偶氮苯侧链分子刷聚合物的合成及其光响应自组装

分子刷聚合物伸展的高分子主链、高密度的侧链和较低的侧链空间缠结,使其展现出独特的流变学、力学性能和特殊的分子聚集状态,在纳米技术、表面科学等领域有着广泛的应用前景.基于同时含有2-羰基溴与炔基基团的大分子试剂聚2-((2-溴代丙酰氧基)甲基)丙烯酸丙炔酯,引发偶氮苯丙烯酸酯单体的原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)与叠氮功能化的巴比妥酸衍生物的点击反应,合成了新型含偶氮苯侧链的分子刷聚合物聚丙烯酸酯-g-聚(6-(4-丁基-4′-氧偶氮苯)正己基丙烯酸酯)/巴比妥酸(PA-g-PAzo/Bar),研究了其在溶液中的自组装和光响应性行为.随着分子刷聚合物浓度的增加,聚集体由柱状胶束向复合胶束转变.由于光响应性偶氮苯侧链的存在,在紫外光的照射下偶氮苯生色团发生trans-cis异构化转变,促使柱状胶束融合形成多孔网状聚集体,同时球形复合胶束融合形成珍珠项链状聚集体.     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Preparation and photolysis of poly-p-ethylacrylophenone and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone and their copolymers with styrene and methyl methacrylate

Poly-p-ethylacrylophenone (PPEtAP) and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone (PPClAP) and their copolymers with styrene (PEtAP/S) and (PClAP/S) and with methyl methacrylate (PEtAP/MMA) and (PClAP/MMA) were prepared. Quantum yields of main-chain scissions at 366 nm at room temperature in benzene solution are of the same order as those of the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers. Substitution with chlorine and ethyl group in the para position compared to the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers leads to an increase of the lifetime for the n–π^* excited triplet state, as is evident from the measured quenching constants of photolysis. The low-temperature emission spectra of the copolymers are similar to the spectra of the model compounds in a polymer film. For the homopolymer, however, the character of the emission spectrum changes considerably.     

Concentrations and distributions of trace and minor elements in Chinese and Canadian coals and ashes

A total of 35 trace and minor elements including some of environmental significance were determined in each of a selection of 15 Chinese and 6 Canadian thermal coals and their ashes by using the SLOWPOKE-2 nuclear reactor facility of the University of Toronto. The concentrations and distributions of these constituents among the coals and their combustion products (viz. ash and volatile matter) are presented together with an interpretation of their significance in relation to the large scale combustion of these coals as thermal fuels in industrialized countries such as China and Canada. The detailed results showed wide variations in trace impurity concentrations (up to a factor of 100 and more) among the coals studied with few large differences between those of Chinese and Canadian origin except that the rare earths, Sc, Th, U, I, and Se were much higher in the former, other halogens, As and Na were lower. Values for elemental enrichment factors (EF) relative to normal crustal abundances indicated that only As(EF=13), Br(5.7), I(16), S(230), Sb(11) and Se(320) were appreciably enriched in coal. During static ashing at 750°C most of the halogens, S and Se were volatilized whereas most other inorganic constituents were highly retained and concentrated in the ash by factors of 6 to 11.