一类矩不等式及应用

本文获得两两独立序列,NQD序列,φ-混合序列,ρ-混合序列的Bahr-Esseen型矩不等式.作为应用,获得这些序列的均值收敛性,H′ajek-R′enyi不等式,强收敛性,极大值矩的存在性,等等.     

关于鞍点问题的Babuska-Brezzi条件的必要性

在研究 Lagrange 乘子法导出的鞍点问题解的存在唯一性及其混合有限元逼近时,如所周知 Babuska-Brezzi 条件(即 B-B 条件)起着决定性的作用.在 Brezzi 的基本工作中,不仅证明了 B-B 条件是保证上述鞍点问题存在唯一解的充分条件之一,而且也是一个必要条件.本文将对 B-B 条件的必要性作进一步更细致的分析.令 V,M 是二个 Hilbert 空间,V′,M′分别为 V,M 的对偶空间;‖·‖_V,‖·‖_M,‖·‖_V′及‖·‖_M′ 分别为对应空间中的范数〈·,·〉为对应空间的对偶积.令 A∈(?)(V;V′),B∈L(V;M′)为两个连续线性算子,从而 B 的对偶算子 B′∈(?)(M;V′),即〈B′μ,v〉=〈B_v,μ〉,(?)_v∈V,μ∈M.(1.1)定义两个连续双线性型如下:     

Adams谱序列中的2个非零微分

利用关于Ext*,*p(Zp,Zp)的一个估计,算出了Toda谱v(n)的某些特殊维数和次数上的Ext群的生成元情况,然后根据这几个结果并利用Adams谱序列和May谱序列作为工具,得出了i1*i*(g1),i*(g1)的非零微分及不收敛性,最后得到了π*V(1)中元素i′j′β′i与(j)γ(i)ii′i的一组关系式.     

乡村投递员问题的多面体

设 G=(V,E)是以 V 为顶点集,E 为边集合的连通无向图.对任意的 E′(?)E,以G[E′]记 G 的由 E′中的边所组成的子图,称之为边集 E′导出的子图.称边序列 w=〈(i_0,i_1,),(i_1,i_2),…,(i_(k-1),i_k)〉为连接 i_0和 i_k 的路,其中 i_j∈V,(i_j,i_(j+1)∈E,0≤j≤k-1.如果 i_0=i_k,则称 w 为一个闭路.如果 w 中 i_s(?)i_t,对任意0≤s,t≤k,     

关于竞赛图的完备强路连通性的一个充要条件

在本文定理2中!证明了如下结果:p个顶点的竞赛图T=(V,A)是完备强路连通的充要条件是对T中任一弧,在T中总存在对应这弧的P_2、P′_2、P′_(p-1)、P′(p-1). 本文提出如下猜测:p个顶点的竞赛图T=(V,A)中的任一弧,在T中总存在对应这弧的 P′_2、P′_(p-1),则T具有强路连通性.     

B值L′极值鞅变换的Lp收敛性

本文运用Kronecker引理的推广形式对取值于Banach空间B上的B值L′极限鞅X=(Xn,Fn)n≥0,关于实值可预报序列V=(Vn,Fn)n≥1的鞅变换Y=(∑nk=1Vk(Xk-Xk-1),Fn)n≥1的Lp收敛性进行讨论,获得一些有益的结论.     

关于Brauer的K(B)猜想

本文证明了如下结论:设 p 是一个素数,有限 p′-群 G 忠实不可约地作用于初等交换 p-群 V.若 G的阶不能被4整除,则半直积群 GV 的共轭类个数一定不大于 V 的阶.或者等价地:设 G 是一个有限 p-可解群,且其p′-Hall 子群的阶不能被4整除,则 G 的每个 p-块中含不可约常指标的个数一定不大于这个块的亏群的阶.     

图的倍图与补倍图

计算机科学数据库的关系中遇到了可归为倍图或补倍图的参数和哈密顿圈的问题．对简单图C,如果V（D（G））：V（G）∪V（G′）E（D（G））=E（C）∪E（C″）U{vivj′｜vi∈V（G）,Vj′∈V（G′）且vivj∈E（G））那么,称D（C）是C的倍图,如果V（D（G））=V（C）∪V（G′）,E（D（C））：E（C）∪E（G′）∪{vivj′}vi∈V（G）,vj′∈V（G’）and vivj∈（G））,称D（C）是G的补倍图,这里G′是G的拷贝．本文研究了D（G）和D的色数,边色数,欧拉性,哈密顿性和提出了D（G） 的边色数是D（G）的最大度等公开问题．     

线性模型中参数的线性估计的可容许性

本文的主要结果如下:1.假定 n 维向量 Y 适合EY=θ,VarY=σ~2V,V>0,则在二次型损失函数(LY-Sθ)′(LY-Sθ)下,在线性估计类中,LY 是 Sθ的可容许估计的充要条件是(a)LYS′对称,(b)LVL′≤LVS′,(c)rk(L-S)V=rk(L-S),其中 L,S 均为r×n 阵。2 假定在 Ganss-Markov 换型(Y,Xβ,σ~2V,V≥0)下,Sβ是可估的,则在矩阵损失函数(LY-Sβ)(LY-Sβ)′/σ~2下,在线性估计类中,LY 是 Sβ的可容许估计的充要条件是:(a)μ(VL′)μ(X),(b)LX=S 或 LX≠S 时,LXTX′L′-STS′ a(LX-S)T(LX-S)′≥0,对所有的a∈(0,1)不成立,其中T=X~ (V-VH(V~(1/2)H)~ V(1/2))X′~ ,H=I-XX~ .     

有向图n·■_m的优美性

给定有向图D(V,E),如果存在一个单射f:V(D)→{0,1,…,|E|}使得对于每条有向边(u,v),诱导函数f′:E(D)→{1,2,…,|E|}是一个双射函数,其中,f′(u,v)=[f(v)-f(u)](mod(|E|+1)),则f称为有向图D(V,E)的优美标号,f′称为有向图D(V,E)的诱导的边的优美标号.本文讨论了有向图n.■m的优美性,并且证明了当m=23且n为偶数时,n.■m是优美有向图.     

WEAK CONVERGENCE OF EMPIRICAL PROCESSES OF SEQUENCES OF STATIONARY RANDOM VARIABLES

In this paper, the author improves Yoshihara''s result(J.Multivariate Anal. 8(1978),584-588) and proves the weak convergence of empirical processes for sequence of p-mixing strictly stationary random variable with $\[\rho (n) = O({n^{ - \frac{1}{2} - \theta }}),\theta > 0\]$. Moreover, the author simplifies the complex proof of weak convergence of empirical processes wwith random index and gets the corresponding result for $\[\alpha \]$-mixing stationary random variables.     

Periodic solutions for a type of neutral system with variable parameters

In this paper, we firstly analyze some properties of the linear difference operator $[Ax](t)=x(t)-C(t)x(t-\tau),$ where $C(t)$ is a $n\times n$ matrix function, and then using Mawhin''s continuation theorem, a first-order neutral functional differential system is studied. Some new results on the existence and stability of periodic solutions are obtained. The results are related to the deviating arguments $\tau$ and $\mu$. Meanwhile, the approaches to estimate a $prior$ bounds of periodic solutions are different from the corresponding ones of the known literature.     

Fractional Sobolev-Poincaré Inequalities in Irregular Domains

This paper is devoted to the study of fractional(q, p)-Sobolev-Poincar′e inequalities in irregular domains. In particular, the author establishes(essentially) sharp fractional(q, p)-Sobolev-Poincar′e inequalities in s-John domains and in domains satisfying the quasihyperbolic boundary conditions. When the order of the fractional derivative tends to 1, our results tend to the results for the usual derivatives. Furthermore, the author verifies that those domains which support the fractional(q, p)-Sobolev-Poincar′e inequalities together with a separation property are s-diam John domains for certain s, depending only on the associated data. An inaccurate statement in [Buckley, S. and Koskela, P.,Sobolev-Poincar′e implies John, Math. Res. Lett., 2(5), 1995, 577–593] is also pointed out.     

The Higher Order Approximation of Solution of Quasilinear Second Order Systems for Singular Perturbation

In this paper, using the theory of invariant region, the author considers the existence and the asymptotic behavior of solution of vector second order quasi-linear boundary value problem: $\epsilon y''=f(x,y,\epsilon)y''+g(x,y,\epsilon)$ $y(0,\epsilon)=A(\epsilon),y(1,\epsilon)=B(\epsilon)$ as the positive perturbation parameter e tends to zero, where y, g, A and B are vector-valued and f is a matrix function. Under the appropriate assumptions the author obtains, involving the boundary layer, uniformly valid asymptotic solution of higher order approximation.     

可定向闭曲面上保定向的周期映射

讨论可定向闭曲面上保定向周期映射的共轭类分类问题.Kulkarni(1997)指出:亏格g大于3时,曲面上任意周期大于或等于4g的周期映射共轭于两类周期映射中某个映射的幂.之后Hirose(2010)得到:亏格g大于12时,曲面上任意周期大于或等于3g的周期映射共轭于4类周期映射中某个映射的幂.本文在此基础上研究了周期大于或等于3(g-1)的情形:当亏格g大于21时,得到了和Hirose相似的结论,且找出了更多不能被包含在前面所讲的4类周期映射中的情形.     

Canonical Metrics on Generalized Cartan-Hartogs Domains

In this paper, the author considers a class of bounded pseudoconvex domains,i.e., the generalized Cartan-Hartogs domains Ω(μ, m). The first result is that the natural Khler metric g~(Ω(μ,m)) of Ω(μ, m) is extremal if and only if its scalar curvature is a constant. The second result is that the Bergman metric, the Ka¨hler-Einstein metric, the Carathéodary metric, and the Koboyashi metric are equivalent for Ω(μ, m).     

Painlev\'{e} Analysis and Auto-B\"{a}cklund Transformation for a General Variable Coefficient Burgers Equation with Linear Damping Term

This paper investigates a general variable coefficient (gVC) Burgers equation with linear damping term. We derive the Painlev\''{e} property of the equation under certain constraint condition of the coefficients. Then we obtain an auto-B\"{a}cklund transformation of this equation in terms of the Painlev\''{e} property. Finally, we find a large number of new explicit exact solutions of the equation. Especially, infinite explicit exact singular wave solutions are obtained for the first time. It is worth noting that these singular wave solutions will blow up on some lines or curves in the $(x,t)$ plane. These facts reflect the complexity of the structure of the solution of the gVC Burgers equation with linear damping term. It also reflects the complexity of nonlinear wave propagation in fluid from one aspect.     

On a fractional boundary value problem with a perturbation term

In this paper, the authors study a nonlinear fractional boundary value problem of order $\al$ with $2<\al<3$. The associated Green''s function is derived as a series of functions. Criteria for the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions are then established based on it.     

非线性耦合Klein-Gordon方程组和耦合Schr\"{o}dinger-Boussinesq方程组的双行波解

本文提出了一种全新复合$(\frac{G''}{G})$展开方法,运用这种新方法并借助符号计算软件构造了非线性耦合Klein-Gordon方程组和耦合Schr\"{o}dinger-Boussinesq方程组的多种双行波解,包括双双曲正切函数解,双正切函数解,双有理函数解以及它们的混合解. 复合$(\frac{G''}{G})$展开方法不但直接有效地求出了两类非线性偏微分方程的双行波解,而且扩大了解的范围.这种新方法对于研究非线性偏微分方程具有广泛的应用意义.     

高阶线性微分方程解的零点分布及Zygmund-型空间

本文主要考虑以下两个问题: (1) 建立非齐次线性微分方程$$f''+A_2(z)f''+A_1(z)f''+A_0(z)f=A_3(z),$$ 系数增长性与解的零点的几何分布的相互关系, 其中 $A_0(z),\ldots, A_3(z)$为单位圆内的解析函数; (2) 找到一些使方程$$f^{(k)}+A_{k-1}(z)f^{(k-1)}+\cdots+A_1(z)f''+A_0(z)f=0,$$ 所有解属于Zygmund-型空间的充分条件. 我们得到的结果推广了Heittokangas, Gr\"{o}hn, Korhoneon 和 R\"{a}tty\"{a}的部分结果.