亚循环的Capable p-群

给定了一个群G,若存在另外的一个群H,能够使得H/Z(H)≌G,则称G是capable群.对cable群进行研究在p-群分类问题的研究中起着相当重要的作用.完全决定了亚循环的capable p-群G.     

内交换的capable p-群性质研究

研究了内交换p-群G是capable群需要满足的条件,得到了这类群是capable群的充要条件.并由内交换p-群G构造得到了群H,使得H满足HH/Z(H)≌G.     

内交换p群的中心扩张(Ⅱ)

设N,H是任意的群.若存在群G,它具有正规子群N≤Z(G),使得N≌N且G/N≌H,则称群G为N被H的中心扩张.本文完全分类了当N为循环p群,H为内交换p群时,N被H的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.     

亚循环p群的p次中心扩张(Ⅱ)

设N,H是任意的群.若存在群G,它具有正规子群N≤Z(G),使得N≌N且G/N≌H,则称群G为N被H的中心扩张.完全给出了当|N|=2,H为亚循环2群时,N被H的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.     

极大类2群的2次中心扩张

设N,H是任意的群.若存在群G,它有正规子群N≤Z(G),使得N≌N且G/N√≌H,则称群G为N被H的中心扩张.完全分类了当N为2阶循环群及H为极大类2群时,N被H的中心扩张得到的所有互不同构的群.     

内交换p群的中心扩张(Ⅳ)

设N,H是任意的群.若存在群G,它具有正规子群≤Z(G),使得≌N且G/≌H,则称群G为N被H的中心扩张.本文完全分类了当N为p~3阶初等交换p群及H为内交换p群时,N被H的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.从而我们完全分类了初等交换p群被内交换p群的中心扩张得到的所有不同构的群.     

内交换p-群的中心扩张(I)

设N,H为群. H被N的中心扩张是关于群的短正合序列:满足N≤Z(G).本文完全分类了当|N|=p,H为内交换p-群时, H被N的中心扩张所得的群.       

剩余有限minimax可解群的自同构

设G是剩余有限minimax可解群,α是G的自同构且φ:G→G(g→[g,α])是满射,则有以下结果:(1)当α~p=1时,G是幂零类不超过h(p)的幂零群的有限扩张,其中h(p)是只与p有关的函数;(2)当α~4=1时,G存在一个指数有限的特征子群H,使得H″≤Z(H)和C_H(α~2)是Abel群.并且C_G(α~2)和G/[G,α~2]都是Abel群的有限扩张.     

素数幂、双素数幂阶元的共轭类长的个数为4的 有限群的结构

设群G为一个有限群.如果群G中素数幂、双素幂阶元的共轭类长的集合为{1,p~a,m,p~bm},那么群G是可解的,其中ab为正整数,p为素数且与m互素.进一步,给出了群G/Z(G)的结构,这是对文"Chen R F,Zhao X H.A criterion for a group to have nilpotent p-complements[J].Monatsh Math,2016,179(2):221-225"中定理A主要结论的一个推广.     

换位子群是不可分Abel群的有限秩可除幂零群

完整地确定了换位子群是不可分Abel群的有限秩可除幂零群的结构,证明了下面的定理.设G是有限秩的可除幂零群,则G的换位子群是不可分Abel群当且仅当G'=Q或Q_p/Z且G可以分解为G=S×D,其中当G'=Q时,■当G'=Q_p/Z时,S有中心积分解S=S_1*S_2*…*S_r,并且可以将S形式化地写成■其中■,式中s,t都是非负整数,Q是有理数加群,π_κ(k=1,2,…,t)是某些素数的集合,满足π_1■Cπ_2■…■π_t,Q_π_k={m/n|(m,n)=1,m∈Z,n为正的π_k-数}.进一步地,当G'=Q时,(r;s;π_1,π_2,…,π_t)是群G的同构不变量;当G'=Q_p/Z时,(p,r;s;π_1,π_2,…,πt)是群G的同构不变量.即若群H也是有限秩的可除幂零群,它的换位子群是不可分Abel群,那么G同构于H的充分必要条件是它们有相同的不变量.     

关于几乎拓扑群的注记

In this paper, we mainly discuss some generalized metric properties and the cardinal invariants of almost topological groups. We give a characterization for an almost topological group to be a topological group and show that:(1) Each almost topological group that is of countable π-character is submetrizable;(2) Each left λ-narrow almost topological group isλ-narrow;(3) Each separable almost topological group is ω-narrow. Some questions are posed.     

L7（3）与GL7（3）的OD-刻画

对于任意一个有限群G,令π（G）表示由它的阶的所有素因子构成的集合.构建一种与之相关的简单图,称之为素图,记作Γ（G）.该图的顶点集合是π（G）,图中两顶点p,g相连（记作p～q）的充要条件是群G恰有pq阶元.设π（G）={P₁,p2,…,p_x}.对于任意给定的p∈π（G）,令deg（p）:=|{q∈π（G）|在素图Γ（G）中,p～q}|,并称之为顶点p的度数.同时,定义D（G）:=（deg（p₁）,deg（p₂）,…,deg（p_s））,其中p₁2<…相似文献   

Representations of twisted Yangians associated with skew Young diagrams

Let $G_M$ be either the orthogonal group $O_M$ or the symplectic group $Sp_M$ over the complex field; in the latter case the non-negative integer $M$ has to be even. Classically, the irreducible polynomial representations of the group $G_M$ are labeled by partitions $\mu=(\mu_{1},\mu_{2},\,\ldots)$ such that $\mu^{\prime}_1+\mu^{\prime}_2\le M$ in the case $G_M=O_M$, or $2\mu^{\prime}_1\le M$ in the case $G_M=Sp_M$. Here $\mu^{\prime}=(\mu^{\prime}_{1},\mu^{\prime}_{2},\,\ldots)$ is the partition conjugate to $\mu$. Let $W_\mu$ be the irreducible polynomial representation of the group $G_M$ corresponding to $\mu$. Regard $G_N\times G_M$ as a subgroup of $G_{N+M}$. Then take any irreducible polynomial representation $W_\lambda$ of the group $G_{N+M}$. The vector space $W_{\lambda}(\mu)={\rm Hom}_{\,G_M}( W_\mu, W_\lambda)$ comes with a natural action of the group $G_N$. Put $n=\lambda_1-\mu_1+\lambda_2-\mu_2+\ldots\,$. In this article, for any standard Young tableau $\varOmega$ of skew shape $\lm$ we give a realization of $W_{\lambda}(\mu)$ as a subspace in the $n$-fold tensor product $(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n}$, compatible with the action of the group $G_N$. This subspace is determined as the image of a certain linear operator $F_\varOmega (M)$ on $(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n}$, given by an explicit formula. When $M=0$ and $W_{\lambda}(\mu)=W_\lambda$ is an irreducible representation of the group $G_N$, we recover the classical realization of $W_\lambda$ as a subspace in the space of all traceless tensors in $(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n}$. Then the operator $F_\varOmega\(0)$ may be regarded as the analogue for $G_N$ of the Young symmetrizer, corresponding to the standard tableau $\varOmega$ of shape $\lambda$. This symmetrizer is a certain linear operator on $\CNn$$(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n} $ with the image equivalent to the irreducible polynomial representation of the complex general linear group $GL_N$, corresponding to the partition $\lambda$. Even in the case $M=0$, our formula for the operator $F_\varOmega(M)$ is new. Our results are applications of the representation theory of the twisted Yangian, corresponding to the subgroup $G_N$ of $GL_N$. This twisted Yangian is a certain one-sided coideal subalgebra of the Yangian corresponding to $GL_N$. In particular, $F_\varOmega(M)$ is an intertwining operator between certain representations of the twisted Yangian in $(\mathbb{C}^N)^{\bigotimes n}$.     

有限生成的幂零群的共轭分离性质

研究了有限生成的幂零群中元素的共轭分离问题.设ω表示全部素数组成的集合,π是ω的非空真子集,G是有限生成的幂零群,则下述三条等价:(i)如果x和y是G中的任意两个不共轭的元素,则x和y在G的某个有限p-商群中不共轭,其中p∈π;(ii)如果x和y是G中的任意两个不共轭的元素,则x和y在G的某个有限π-商群中不共轭;(iii)G的挠子群T(G)是π-群且G/T(G)是Abel群.同时举例说明:设G是有限生成的无挠幂零群,对于任意素数p,x和y都在G的有限p-商群G/G~p中共轭,但x和y在G中不共轭.     

On m- $$\sigma$$ σ -embedded subgroups of finite groups

Acta Mathematica Hungarica - Let $$\sigma =\{\sigma_i |i\in I\}$$ be some partition of the set of all primes $$\mathbb{P}$$ and G be a finite group. A group is said to be $$\sigma$$ -primary if it...     

一类多重循环群的剩余有限性质

设A是秩为n(n≥2)的自由Abel群,A的自同构群Aut(A)= GL(n,Z).对整数m,取 α =(0 1 0…0 0 0(………)(…………)0 0 0…0 1 1 0…0 m)∈ Aut(A).记Γm(n)=A(×)〈α〉,则它是一个2元生成的多重循环群.本文给出了 Γm(n)的准确的剩余有限性质.     

有限秩的可解群的正则自同构

设G是有限秩的剩余有限可解群或是有限秩的剩余有限可解群的有限扩张,α是G的一个索数p阶正则自同构且φ:G→G(g→[g,α])是满射,则G是幂零类不超过h(p)的幂零群,其中h(p)是只与p有关的函数.     

On p-nilpotence and $$IC{\Phi}$$ I C Φ -subgroups of finite groups

Acta Mathematica Hungarica - A subgroup H of a group G is said to be an $$IC\mathrm{\Phi}$$ -subgroup of G if $$H \cap [H,G] \le \mathrm{\Phi}(H)$$ . We prove the p-nilpotency of a finite group G...     

代数结构上的模糊拟伪$b$-度量

研究代数结构上的模糊(拟)伪$b$-度量. 主要结论有: (1)设$G$是一个抽象群, $\tau$是$G$上一个左不变模糊拟伪$b$-度量(伪$b$-度量)诱导的拓扑,如果$(G,\tau)$是右拓扑群,那么$(G,\tau)$是一个仿拓扑群(拓扑群); (2)设$S$是一个半群,如果$\tau$是$S$上一个不变模糊拟伪$b$-度量诱导的拓扑,那么$(S,\tau)$是一个拓扑半群.     

On the arc component of a locally compact Abelian group

For a topological group G, we denote by G _a the arc component of the neutral element and by the character group of G, i.e. the group of all continuous homomorphisms from G into T. We prove the following theorem: Let G be a connected locally compact abelian group and let be the embedding. Then is a topological isomorphism. In particular, the character group of the arc component of a compact abelian group is discrete. Some conclusions will be drawn.