CDMA系统中2D-RAKE接收机性能比较

该文探讨了CDMA系统中2D-RAKE接收机的各种可能形式,并对其性能进行了分析比较,最后给出了数值模拟结果。     

MC-CDMA系统盲空时干扰抑制

该文研究在频率选择性瑞利衰落信道中MC-CDMA系统的盲空时干扰抑制。考虑对应于子载波的衰落系数是信道冲激响应的离散傅里叶变换,通过研究多径信号频域码空间和数据矢量空间,采用噪声子空间技术进行盲信道估计。为了抑制多址干扰(MAI),提出一种基于投影的辅助矢量(PAV)算法,用前一级滤波矢量的输出重构最大比合并(MRC)滤波矢量,将重构滤波矢量投射到由基本滤波矢量和前几级辅助矢量张成子空间上的正交投影作为辅助矢量,将前一级滤波矢量和新产生辅助矢量线性合并得到新的滤波矢量。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于重叠变换的CDMA Overlay系统窄带干扰抑制

研究了如何利用既有快速实现算法,又有良好滤波性能的重叠变换来分辨并抑制扩增信号中的窄带干扰。首先分析了重叠变换的工作原理,然后在此基础上设计基于重叠变换的窄带干扰抑制接收机,最后对该收机在CD－MA Overlay系统中抑制干扰的性能进行了仿真分析。     

CDMA系统中空时接收机性能分析

探讨了CDMA系统中空时接收机的几种可能形式,并对其性能进行了分析比较,最后给出了数值模拟结果。     

DS/CDMA系统中的干扰抑制技术

首先简要分析了DS/CDMA系统中多址干扰、多径干扰和窄带干扰的单独抑制技术。然后重点讨论了三种干扰同时存在时的多种干扰综合抑制技术,包括基于联合检测的综合抑制技术和基于自适应信号处理的综合抑制技术。     

综合信道估计和卷积码的CDMA同频干扰消除技术

本文提出了一种多级ＣＤＭＡ同频干扰消除算法。算法采用周期性插入书籍码元的方法对反向信道特性进行精确的估计,使得的在反向信道上实现导频符号辅助的相干解调。算法采用Ｖｉｔｒｅｂｉ译码器的输出作为第一级判决结果重建干扰信号而不是常规的解扩以后重建干扰信号,由于综合信道估计和卷积编码提高了干扰信号重建的准确度,从而采用干扰消除技术后剩余干扰大幅度下降,系统时处并没有显著增加。数值结果表明综合信道估计和卷积     

伪随机扩频系统中抑制窄带干扰的一种神经网络方法

本文研究了伪随机扩频通信系统中抑制窄带干扰的一种神经网络方法，这种方法利用神经网络实时快速最佳地计算作为干扰抑制器的横向滤波器权系数，从而快速实时跟踪窄带干扰并抑制它，比传统的LMS样度下降法以及递归最小平方算法更为优越，理论分析和计算机模拟都表明所提出的神经网络方法在伪随机扩频系统中抑制窄带干扰的有效性。     

DS／CDMA系统中的干扰抑制

WCDMA技术是无线宽带通信发展方向之一，其抗干扰技术成为WCDMA系统中的关键技术。本文就DS/CDMA系统的抗干扰性及其干扰抑制进行分析和探讨。     

多址干扰对CDMA系统的影响及干扰抑制措施

对CDMA通信系统的容量进行了理论分析,并使用SPW(Signal Processing Worksystem)软件对CDMA系统的多址性能进行了仿真,表明了多址干扰对CDMA通信系统的影响。然后,分析了几种现有抑制多址干扰的方法的性能。     

抑制电视信号接收系统的干扰

分析了卫星接收、电视机、有线电视、MMDS系统中各种干扰产生的原因，提出了抑制这些干扰的一些方法。     

A Beamspace-Time Blind RAKE Receiver for Sectored CDMA Systems

A beamspace-time (BT) RAKE receiver is proposed for multiple accessinterference (MAI) suppression and multipath diversity reception insectored wireless CDMA communications. The scheme involves three stages.First, a set of adaptive beamformers encompassing a prescribed angular sectoris constructed on an antenna array, each providing effective suppression ofout-of-sector MAI and reception of in-sector signal. Second, a set of adaptivecorrelators is attached to each beam to combat in-sector MAI. Finally, thebeamspace correlator output data are combined to capture the signal multipathscoherently.The above three-stage operation is performed in a blind mode inthat no training signal is needed. The only information required is the signature,timing and a rough estimate of the angle of arrival (AOA) of the desired signal.     

基于自调整器的CDMA系统盲自适应干扰抑制

本文给出一种能同时抑制DS-CDMA系统多址干扰(MAI)和窄带干扰(NBI)的盲自适应算法.此方法基于遗忘因子具有自调整器的迭代最小二乘算法(SR-RLS),根据系统的变化自动调整遗忘因子,当系统趋于静态时,遗忘因子趋于1,以提高稳态精度,在动态系统中,遗忘因子减小,使算法能有效的跟踪系统参数.与其它的迭代最小二乘相比,具有较小的稳态误差和良好的动态跟踪能力.文章从理论上分析了算法的收敛性.最后,对算法在静态环境和动态环境中的性能分别进行了仿真分析.     

Space-Time Optimum Combining for CDMA Overlay for Personal Communications Systems

The requirement to suppress narrowband interferences in CDMA communication stems from the overlay concept, i.e., coexistence of different types of signals in the same frequency band. This paper describes the performance analysis of a direct-sequence (DS) CDMA personal communication system sharing a common spectrum with narrowband microwave radio links in the 1.85 to 1.99 GHz band. The coexistence of these two systems within the same frequency band will improve the overall spectrum efficiency, but will also cause interference to both systems. In this paper it is shown that joint spatial and temporal optimum combining provides an efficient means of improving the performance of the DS-CDMA system through cancellation of the narrowband signal and the co-channel interferences. The proposed space-time architecture provides degrees of freedom for both diversity and interference cancellation. It is shown that the joint space-time receiver is robust with respect to the narrowband interference signal bandwidth and its carrier frequency offset from the DS-CDMA carrier frequency.     

分层异构无线网络中基于预编码的干扰抑制技术

传统宏蜂窝(macro cell)与低功率小蜂窝(small cell)共存的分层异构组网方案能有效地提高无线通信系统的容量.但宏蜂窝与小蜂窝间的同频干扰严重影响了通信质量,并阻碍了系统容量的进一步提升.近年来,利用MIMO预编码及空域衰落特性进行干扰抑制的相关技术成为新的研究热点.本文着重介绍分层异构无线网络中基于MIMO预编码的干扰抑制技术的研究进展.以典型的双层异构下行网络为例,分析了利用多天线预编码进行干扰抑制的基本方法,并在此基础上介绍了多种基于MIMO预编码的新型干扰抑制方案,最后讨论了分层异构网络中干扰抑制技术的未来研究方向.     

CDMA移动通信系统中的多址干扰及抑制技术

相对于FDMA及TDMA，CDMA具有一系列的优点，这些优点使得CDMA技术在日新月异的移动通信领域中所处的地位越来越重要，已经成为新一代移动通信以及未来个人通信中最具竞争力、最具发展前景的无线多址技术。但在CDMA已经成为第三代移动通信主流技术的时候，要真正达到预定的目标，还有许多关键技术要解决，其中最为关键的就是要突破克服CDMA系统中多址干扰(MAI)的技术。     

The Performance of Space-Time Processing for Suppressing Narrowband Interference in CDMA Communications

The requirement to suppress narrowband interferences in CDMA communications stems from the overlay concept, i.e., coexistence of different types of signals in the same frequency band. The conventional approach to rejecting the narrowband interferences has been to whiten the received signal containing the interference, prior to spread spectrum demodulation. In this paper, it is proposed to achieve the interference rejection through spatial processing. The main benefit of this approach is its robustness with respect to the interference bandwidth. Stepping up from single domain spatial processing to space-time processing provides degrees of freedom for both overlay interference cancellation and diversity combining. Two space-time architectures, cascade and joint-domain, are studied and compared to a Rake receiver preceded by a whitening filter. Main contributions of the paper are the development of analytical expressions of (1) the efficiency of each method, (2) the p.d.f.'s of the output SNR in a Rayleigh fading environment, and (3) the error probability associated with each method. The analysis therein demonstrates that the joint-domain architecture outperforms the cascade configuration, which in turn is superior to the whitening filter-Rake combination.     

Interference Cancellation in CDMA Systems Using Spectral Redundancy

Most modulated signals are cyclostationary, which results in redundancy in the signal frequency spectrum. In this paper, the spectral redundancy which exists in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) signals is used in the receiver to improve performance. In particular, we employ a Frequency Shift-Decision Feedback Equalizer (FRESH-DFE) to exploit the cyclostationary. We show that FRESH-DFE is superior to conventional DFE in multiple access CDMA systems, including long code systems.     

CDMA通信中干扰抑制的自适应非线性LTJ滤波技术

研究一种基于LTJ结构的自适应非线性滤波器,讨论了这种滤波器在CDMA卫星通信中窄带干扰抑制方 面的应用。LTJ结构的滤波器混合采用了Lattice和LMS两种滤波器结构,结合了这两种滤波器的优点,提高了收 敛速度,同时减小了滤波器的复杂度。