Structural-Morphological and Adhesive Properties of Calcium-Phosphate Coatings Formed on a Magnesium Alloy by Microarc Oxidation in an Electrolyte Containing Disperse Particles

Russian Physics Journal - Common patterns of calcium-phosphate coating formation by the method of micro-arc oxidation (MAO) in the anodic potentiostatic mode on the Mg0.8Ca alloy surface in an...     

Study of the Crack Resistance of Microarc Oxidation Coatings after Laser Doping with Zirconium Oxide

Technical Physics - In this paper we present the results of a study of crack resistance of a microarc oxidation coating (MAO) after laser doping with zirconium oxide. Crack resistance was...     

Primary Study on Microarc Oxidation of AZ91D

The magnesium has some excellent properties such as ligh quality, high specific strength and stiffness, high damp and reeoverd easily compared with steel, aluminium, engineering plastic. So the application and exploitation of magnesium arose extensive attention of the public.     

Effect of the Pulse Duty Cycle on Characteristics of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Coatings Formed on AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

Ceramic coatings are synthesized on AZ31 magnesium alloy in alkaline silicate solution by the method of plasma electrolytic oxidation. The effect of two different duty cycles （10% and 50%） on the structure and corrosive properties of the coatings is investigated. It is found that the coatings are mainly composed of MgO, Mg2SiO4 and MgF2 through XRD analysis. SEM images indicate that coatings formed at 50% duty cycle have a relatively coarse surface with larger pore size and fewer pores, and have a slower growth rate than those formed at 10% duty cycle with the same treatment time. However, the results of potentiodynamic polarization tests demonstrate that coatings formed at 50% duty cycle exhibit better corrosion resistance as a result of more compact microstructure.     

Microarc Oxidation of Metal Surfaces: Coating Properties and Applications

Russian Physics Journal - The paper deals with one of the most promising, intensively developing methods of depositing functional oxide coatings onto aluminum and titanium alloys, namely microarc...     

分光光度法研究铝制品对水样溶出铝含量的影响

采用分光光度法,在pH为3-4的酸度条件下,以二甲酚橙为显色剂,快速检测水样中微量铝的含量.研究了不同情况下不同铝制品对水样溶出铝含量的影响.结果表明:水样在铝制品中放置时间越长,从铝制品中溶解出的铝越多,而且薄的铝制品中溶出的铝要比铝合金锅中溶出的多;当在水中加入一定量的食盐后,由铝制品中溶解出的铝含量明显增多.本方法简便快速,灵敏度高,对样品测定的结果令人满意.     

阴极氧化对逸出功的影响

为了探索阴极的氧化程度对环形He-Ne激光器引燃特性的影响,利用光电减速场法研究阴极材料的逸出功随阴极氧化的变化情况.在高真空条件下,用自制的卢基尔斯基球形光电测试平台和平行电极光电-放电器件,通过实验测出了铝作为放电器件的冷阴极在氧化工艺处理前后的逸出功及逸出功的值随氧化程度的变化情况.实验测得铝阴极在自然氧化后的逸出功为2.60±0.2 eV,此时被测铝阴极表面氧的质量百分比为3.2%.经不同时间氧化工艺处理的铝阴极,其逸出功随氧化时间的增长而降低.解释了铝阴极逸出功测量值可能处于2.5~4.3 eV之间的原因.由实验结果得到在一定范围内,氧化时间越长,材料的逸出功越小,越有利于环形He-Ne激光器的点燃.但阴极氧化也会影响气体放电过程的着火点压和阴极位降,因此对最佳氧化时间的选择要综合考虑这两方面的因素.     

阴极氧化对逸出功的影响

为了探索阴极的氧化程度对环形He-Ne激光器引燃特性的影响,利用光电减速场法研究阴极材料的选出功随阴极氧化的变化情况.在高真空条件下,用自制的卢基尔斯基球形光电测试平台和平行电极光电-放电器件,通过实验测出了铝作为放电器件的冷阴极在氧化工艺处理前后的逸出功及逸出功的值随氧化程度的变化情况.实验测得铝阴极在自然氧化后的选出功为2.60±0.2 eV,此时被测铝阴极表面氧的质量百分比为3.2％.经不同时间氧化工艺处理的铝阴极,其选出功随氧化时间的增长而降低.解释了铝阴极选出功测量值可能处于2.5～4.3 eV之间的原因.由实验结果得到在一定范围内,氧化时间越长,材料的逸出功越小,越有利于环形He-Ne激光器的点燃.但阴极氧化也会影响气体放电过程的着火点压和阴极位降,因此对最佳氧化时间的选择要综合考虑这两方面的因素.     

拉曼光谱法研究连接体氧化层应力变化及其进展

合金连接体是固体氧化物燃料电池重要组件,它的服役状况很大程度上决定着电池的工作寿命。高温氧化过程或者热循环过程中金属氧化层应力的变化是造成氧化层破坏的重要原因,这也是导致合金连接体失效的主要因素。利用拉曼光谱对氧化层应力的在线监测和实验研究可以为改善合金连接体服役年限提供重要依据。本文首先总结了近年来的连接体氧化层应力实验研究工作,分析了氧化层应力产生的原因。并且本文在比较了氧化层应力的测试方法的基础上讨论拉曼光谱法在测试氧化层应力方面的研究方法进展。     

Investigation of a Contamination Film Formed by the Electron Beam Irradiation

Technical Physics - In the study of materials on electron probe devices in the field of action of the electron beam, a contaminating hydrocarbon film is formed, which affects the experimental...     

基于光谱学分析的聚氨酯弹性体/聚磷酸铵/氢氧化铝复合材料阻燃机理研究

采用熔融共混技术,将聚磷酸铵(APP)和氢氧化铝(ATH)引入到聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)中,制备了一系列热塑性聚氨酯/聚磷酸铵/氢氧化铝(TPU/APP/ATH)复合材料。采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)、扫描电镜(SEM)、激光拉曼光谱研究了TPU和阻燃TPU(FR-TPU)复合材料燃烧后炭渣的微观形貌、表面结构、元素组成、键合状态和石墨化程度,结合阻燃性能测试,揭示APP和ATH的协同阻燃机制。SEM分析表明相较于APP与ATH单独使用,TPU/APP/ATH炭层的空洞结构更少,炭渣的致密性更高。XPS分析表明FR-TPU的炭渣中C元素含量相比于纯TPU有所降低,O元素的含量有所上升,其中TPU/APP10/ATH10的C元素含量从88.2%降至69.24%,O元素的含量从8.07%升至17.78%,P和Al元素含量相较于单独添加分别从11.74%和16.36%下降至3.91%和3.31%。在此基础上,通过对C元素的分峰拟合发现TPU炭渣中C—C/C—H,C—O/C—N和CO/CN含量分别为61.05%,35.65%和3.30%;TPU/APP10/ATH10炭渣中三种结构含量分别为45.38%,45.00%和9.63%,说明ATH和APP复配使用有利于C元素形成酯、醚、羰基、羧酸（盐）、酯基等结构。通过对O元素的分峰拟合发现,TPU炭渣中O₂/H₂O,—O—,O三种结构含量分别为28.75%,44.36%和26.89%;TPU/APP10/ATH10炭渣中O₂/H₂O,—O—,O三种结构含量分别为44.33%,32.78%和22.89%,说明APP和ATH的加入有利于炭渣中O元素形成O₂/H₂O结构。通过对N元素的分峰拟合发现,TPU炭渣中—NH—,N结构的N元素含量分别为40.93%和59.07%;TPU/APP10/ATH10中—NH—,N结构的N元素含量分别47.17%和52.83%,说明ATH与APP复配使用促进了—NH—结构的形成。拉曼测试表明,相比于单独使用,APP和ATH复配使用,炭层的石墨化程度更好,致密性更高。以上分析结合阻燃测试可以得出TPU/APP/ATH复合材料阻燃机制：ATH受热分解生成氧化铝,吸收热量并释放大量水蒸气,有效促进APP降解,生成不燃性的氨气和聚磷酸,氨气和水蒸气稀释可燃性气体的浓度。随着温度继续升高,氧化铝可继续与聚磷酸反应生成偏磷酸铝[Al(PO₃)₃],同步催化聚氨酯基体成炭,形成高度石墨化炭层,石墨化炭层与偏磷酸铝一起覆盖在基体表面,有效抑制燃烧区域物质以及能量的输运,从而达到阻燃目的。     

Investigation of Rust Formed on Steel Surfaces and Related Oxyhydroxides

In order to indentity the corrosion products formed on steel surfaces from ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, detailed Mössbauer parameters have been determined for various kinds of iron-oxyhydroxides: -FeOOH, -FeOOH, -FeOOH and -FeOOH. ⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer measurements of the iron oxyhydroxides indicate the following results. Fe occupies a single site in -FeOOH, but below the Néel temperature as at e.g., 300 K the Mössbauer spectrum is always broad, showing a distribution of the strength of the magnetic exchange interactions. Its shape depends on the grain-size and synthetic methods of the specimen. Fe occupies 3 sites in -FeOOH. High-purity reagents of -FeOOH always contain small amounts of -FeOOH and their Néel temperatures depend on the synthetic methods of the specimen. Mössbauer spectroscopy of the synthetic -FeOOH shows very broad distribution of the hyperfine magnetic fields.     

Investigation of the Oxidation of Serum Albumin by Iodine

In studies of metabolism using serum albumin labelled with iodine (I¹³¹ and I¹²⁵) the question of the biological equivalence of the labelled material is of decisive importance. Changes of the chemical and biological characteristic of various proteins after iodination have been found by a number of workers [1–4], especially with reference to chromatographic behaviour, rate of metabolism in the organism and content of thiol. Oxidation of sulphhydryl groups can lead to interchain disulphide bridge-linkage and the formation of molecule aggregates.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定硅铝铁合金中多种元素的优化研究

应用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱 (ICP AES)法 ,对硅铝铁合金中的Al,Fe ,Ca,Cr,Mn ,Ni,Si和Ti元素进行了测定。研究了ICP AES的操作条件和溶样方法 ,确定了适宜的实验条件 ,如对仪器参数和共存元素对信号的影响进行了研究。将实验条件优化后 ,使用该方法测定硅铝铁合金中多种元素 ,标准钢样测定结果与推荐值相符。对各种元素的检出限分别为Al(0 0 2 9μg·mL- 1 ) ,Fe(0 0 0 4 μg·mL- 1 ) ,Ca(0 0 0 75 μg·mL- 1 ) ,Cr(0 0 0 15 μg·mL- 1 ) ,Mn(0 0 0 0 9μg·mL- 1 ) ,Ni(0 0 0 2 7μg·mL- 1 ) ,Si(0 0 4 5 μg·mL- 1 )和Ti(0 0 0 3μg·mL- 1 )。对所测元素 ,测定结果的相对标准偏差 (n =6 )在 0 3%～ 1 8%之间 ,加入标准溶液的回收率在96 7%～ 10 2 9%范围。测定合金样品中高含量硅的结果与标准化学 (重量 )法的结果也相符。该方法的特点是数据可靠 ,简便可行和易于推广。