对羟基苯乙醇的研究进展

对羟基苯乙醇作为重要的天然产物,广泛存在于植物、昆虫、微生物及其代谢产物中,具有广泛用途,是一种重要的医药、香料及化妆品原料。本文对天然源对羟基苯乙醇的分离提取及其生物生理活性、对羟基苯乙醇类似物及对羟基苯乙醇全合成进行了综述,并展望了对羟基苯乙醇在农用领域的开发和应用。     

Interconversion of 3-Acylaminobenzisoxazoles and 3-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazoles

Interconversion of 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazoles (1) and 3-acylaminobenzisoxazoles (2) was observed in the presence of base carboxylate anion, triethylamine, alkali hydroxide, alcoholate. With proton transferring reagents (carboxylate, triethylamine) the equilibrium 1?2 is dependent on the substituent R; with anionic reagents (hydroxy anion, ethoxyl anion) the less basic anion of 1 is preferred. Alcohol effects further transformation of this anion and the alcohol adduct anion (6) is subject both to hydrolysis and alcoholysis (7) to yield 3-amino-benzisoxazole (3).     

2-(4-羟基苯基)-3,3,3-三氟丙酸乙酯的合成研究

报道了以苯酚和三氟丙酮酸乙酯为起始原料,在温和条件下合成高产率的2-(4-羟基苯基)-3,3,3-三氟丙酸乙酯的一条新途径.该途径包括无水碳酸钾催化的苯酚与三氟丙酮酸乙酯间的亲电取代反应、由此形成的产物的选择性侧连羟基的氯代反应和随后的硼氢化钠还原反应.     

Chemosensor activity of 2-(anthracen-9-yl)-substituted imidazolidines and hexahydropyrimidines

A number of 2-(anthracen-9-yl)-substituted imidazolidines and hexahydropyrimidines were synthesized by reaction of N,N′-bis[aryl(hetaryl)methyl]ethylene-1,2-diamines and N,N′-bis[aryl(hetaryl)methyl]-propane-1,3-diamines with anthracene-9-carbaldehyde. The obtained compounds showed chemosensor activity toward Cd²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Hg²⁺ ions.     

ω-(2-benzimidazolyl)perfluorinated carboxylic acids and their derivatives

A convenient method is proposed for the preparation of -(2-benzimidazolyl) perfluorinated carboxylic acids and their amides by condensation of o-phenylenediamine with imides of perfluorinated dicarboxylic acids. The transformations of the o-aminoanilides of the amides of the perfluorinated dicarboxylic acids were studied by thermal analysis and mass spectroscopy.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1262–1265, September, 1976.     

5-(2-羟基苯基)-3-甲基吡唑酰胺衍生物的合成与杀菌活性

以水杨醛为原料,首次合成了7个5-(2-羟基苯基)-3-甲基吡唑酰胺衍生物,其结构经1H NMR,IR及元素分析表征。初步生物活性测试表明,部分化合物具有一定的杀菌活性。     

Friedlander反应合成2-(2-羟基苯基)-6,7-亚甲二氧基喹啉及其衍生物

以6-氨基胡椒醛为原料,与邻羟基苯乙酮(2a),4-氯-2-羟基苯乙酮(2b)发生Friedlander缩合反应,得到新的喹啉衍生物2-(2-羟基苯基)-6,7-亚甲二氧基喹啉(3a)和2-(5-氯-2-羟基苯基)-6,7-亚甲二氧基喹啉(3b),新的喹啉衍生物3a～3b分别经IR红外光谱,1H NMR核磁共振谱,MS质谱,元素分析予以证实.     

2,2’─呋喃联吡咯型联体杂环化合物的合成

在强极性的醇酸体系中，利用Knorr－Paal反应制得了呋喃联吡咯系的13个新化合物，并进行了红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振谱及元素分析测定。     

5-(2-羟基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫基乙酰腙化合物的合成及抑菌活性

以2-巯基-5-(2-羟基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑为原料,经硫醚化、肼解、腙化反应合成了9个5-(2-羟基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫基乙酰腙化合物,其结构由1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS表征和元素分析,并初步研究了目标化合物的抑菌活性.结果表明它们大多数具有优良的抑菌活性,芳香醛-5-(2-羟基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫基乙酰腙(4a～4h)比2-丁烯醛-5-(2-羟基苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫基乙酰腙(4i)有更好的抑菌活性.     

Synthesis of 2-substituted 1-tosyl-3-(1-tosyliminoalkyl)imidazolidines and-hexahydropyrimidines

Reactions of N-tosylimidoyl chlorides with the Schiff bases of the general formula TsNH(CH₂)_nN=CHR (n = 2 or 3; R = Prⁱ, 4-MeOC₆H₄, 4-Me₂NC₆H₄, and 3-O₂NC₆H₄) afforded 2-substituted 1-tosyl-3-(1-tosyliminoalkyl)imidazolidines (n = 2) or-hexahydropyrimidines (n = 3). Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 872–875, May, 2006.     

Synthesis and anticholinesterase activities of O-phosphorylated derivatives ofd-allylpseudoephedrine

An immunochemical investigation has been made of the culture liquid after the cultivation of ten strains of the microorganisms Yersinia pseudotuberculosis. It has been shown that in the process of vital activity all the strains investigated, to a greater or smaller degree, produce into the culture medium products of catabolic breakdown consisting of fragments of receptor proteins which are possibly, regulators of metabolic processes taking place under the influence of the constantly changing conditions of the growth medium.Pacific Ocean Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 436–439, May–June, 1993.     

2-Aminooxazoles and their derivatives (review)

The literature data on methods for the synthesis of 2-aminooxazoles and their benzo derivatives and their physicochemical properties and transformations are correlated.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1011–1024, August, 1981.     

纳米腔限制环境下2-(2-羟苯基)苯并噻唑的质子转移

采用稳态和瞬态荧光法对2-(2-羟苯基)苯并噻唑(HBT)与七元瓜环(CB7)的超分子作用及CB7分子纳米腔限制作用对HBT激发态质子转移(ESIPT)过程进行了研究,并采用Benesi-Hildebrand方程对荧光数据进行处理,以确定超分子复合物的组成比.结果表明,在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和二氯甲烷溶液中,CB7与HBT的作用均形成化学计量比为1∶1的主客体复合物,HBT的质子转移对溶剂很敏感,CB7的加入,使HBT的荧光寿命降低,量子产率增大.在DMF溶液中,CB7的加入促进了酚氧负离子的形成,而在二氯甲烷溶液中,CB7的加入限制了HBT的激发态质子转移.结构优化计算表明,CB7与HBT能形成化学计量比为1∶1的复合物.     

Synthesis of 2-(1-Arylcarbonyl-1-arylazomethylidene)-imidazolidines by the Reaction of 2-(Arylcarbonyl-methylidene)imidazolidines with Diazobenzenes

A variety of 2-(1-arylcarbonyl-1-arylazomethylidene)-imidazolidines 3 were prepared by the reaction of 2-(arylcarbonylmethylidene)-imidazolidines 1 with diazobenzenes 2 in moderate to excellent yields.