首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
A tetradentate nitrogen donor [N4] macrocyclic ligand, 1,3,7,9-tetraaza-2,8-dithia-4,10-dimethyl-6,12-diphenylcyclododeca-4,6,10,12-tetraene has been synthesized by using thiourea and benzoylacetone. Complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) have been synthesized with this ligand and characterized by element chemical analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility, mass, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform–infrared, electronic, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectral studies. The molar conductance measurements of Mn(II), Co(II), and Cu(II) complexes in dimethyformamide correspond to nonelectrolytes, whereas Ni(II) complex is a 1: 2 electrolyte. The complexes are high-spin except for Ni(II) which is diamagnetic. Octahedral geometry has been assigned for Mn(II) and Co(II) complexes, square planar for Ni(II) and tetragonal geometry for Cu(II). The ligand and its complexes were screened in vitro against two pathogenic fungi (Fusarium moniliformae and Rhizoctonia solani) and bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) to assess their growth inhibiting potential.  相似文献   

3.
4.
A series of metal complexes of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Fe(III) and Mn(II) have been synthesized with newly synthesized biologically active tridentate ligand. The ligand was synthesized by condensation of dehydroacetic acid (3-acetyl-6-methyl-(2H) pyran-2,4(3H)-dione or DHA), o-phenylene diamine and fluoro benzaldehyde and characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, IR, 1H-NMR, UV–Vis spectroscopy and mass spectra. From the analytical data, the stoichiometry of the complexes was found to be 1:2 (metal:ligand) with octahedral geometry. The molar conductance values suggest the non-electrolyte nature of metal complexes. The IR spectral data suggest that the ligand behaves as a dibasic tridentate ligand with ONN donor atoms sequence towards central metal ion. Thermal behaviour (TG/DTA) and kinetic parameters calculated by the Coats–Redfern and Horowitz–Metzger method suggest more ordered activated state in complex formation. To investigate the relationship between stability constants of metal complexes and antimicrobial activity, the dissociation constants of Schiff bases and stability constants of their binary metal complexes have been determined potentiometrically in THF–water (60:40%) solution at 25 ± 1 °C and at 0.1 M NaClO4 ionic strength. The potentiometric study suggests 1:1 and 1:2 complexation. Antibacterial and antifungal activities in vitro were performed against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma, respectively. The stability constants of the metal complexes were calculated by the Irving–Rosotti method. A relation between the stability constant and antimicrobial activity of complexes has been discussed. It is observed that the activity enhances upon complexation and the order of antifungal activity is in accordance with stability order of metal ions.  相似文献   

5.
Schiff base metal complexes of Cr(III), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) derived from 5-chlorosalicylidene-2-amino-5-methylthiazole (HL1) and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthylidene-2-amino-5-methylthiazole (HL2) have been synthesized by conventional as well as microwave methods. These compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, FAB-mass, molar conductance, electronic spectra, 1H-NMR, ESR, magnetic susceptibility, thermal, electrical conductivity and XRD analyses. The complexes exhibit coordination number 4 or 6. The complexes are coloured and stable in air. Analytical data reveal that all the complexes exhibit 1:2 (metal:ligand) ratio. IR data show that the ligand coordinates with the metal ions in a bidentate manner through the phenolic oxygen and azomethine nitrogen. FAB-mass and thermal data show degradation pattern of the complexes. The thermal behaviour of metal complexes shows that the hydrated complexes lose water molecules of hydration in the first step; followed by decomposition of ligand molecules in the subsequent steps. XRD patterns indicate crystalline nature for the complexes. The Schiff bases and metal complexes show good activity against the Gram-positive bacteria; Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative bacteria; Escherichia coli and fungi Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The antimicrobial results also indicate that the metal complexes are better antimicrobial agents as compared to the Schiff bases.  相似文献   

6.
Transition metal [Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II)] complexes of a new Schiff base, 3-acetylcoumarin-o-aminobenzoylhydrazone were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic moments, conductivity measurements, spectral [Electronic, IR, 1H and 13C NMR, EPR] and thermal studies. The ligand crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a?=?9.201(5), b?=?16.596(9), c?=?11.517(6)?Å, β?=?101.388(9)°, V?=?1724.2 (17)?Å3 and Z?=?4. Conductivity measurements indicated Mn(II) and Co(II) complexes to be 1?:?1 electrolytes whereas Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes are non-electrolytes. Electronic spectra reveal that all the complexes possess four-coordinate geometry around the metal.  相似文献   

7.
Complexes of [Mn(MF)2(Cl)2]·2H2O (1), [Fe(MF)2(Cl)2]Cl·4H2O (2), [Ni(MF·HCl)2(Cl)2]·6H2O (3), [Cu(MF·HCl)2(Cl)2] (4), [Zn(MF·HCl)2](NO3)2·6H2O (5), [Cd2(MF·HCl)(Cl)4(H2O)] (6), [Mg(MF·HCl)2(Cl)2]·6H2O (7), [Sr2(MF·HCl)(Cl)4(H2O)] (8), [Ba(MF·HCl)2(Cl)2]·2H2O (9), [Pt(MF)4] (10), [Au(MF)3]Cl3 (11), and [Pd(MF)2]Cl2 (12) were synthesized from Legitional behavior of metformin drug as a diabetic agent. The authenticity of the transition and non-transition metal complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductivity, (infrared, UV–Vis) spectra, effective magnetic moment in Bohr magnetons, electron spin resonance, thermal analysis, X-ray powder diffraction as well as scanning electron microscopy. Infrared spectral studies as well as elemental analyses revealed the existence of metformin in the base or hydrochloride salt forms in the chelation state acts as a bidentate ligand while the platinum(IV) complex is coordinated through the deprotonation of –NH group. The magnetic and electronic spectra of Mn(II), Fe(III), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes suggest an octahedral geometry. Antimicrobial screening of metformin and its complexes were determined against the (G+ and G?) bacteria (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungi (Aspergillus flavus and Candida albicans).  相似文献   

8.
In this paper the procedure for the preparation of inclusion complexes of amlodipine besylate with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and 2-hydrohypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβ-CD) and their structural characterization was described. Molecular inclusion complexes of amlodipine besylate are prepared by the coprecipitation method and characterised by the application of spectroscopic methods FTIR, 1H-NMR and XRD. The photosensitivity of amlodipine besylate in the inclusion complexes was also determined with respect to uncomplexed agent. DSC curves indicate the loss of the clear peak due to melting of amlodipine besylate at about 200°C, while on XR diffractograms certain reflections are lost belonging to amlodipine besylate in complexes. This indicates its inclusion in the vacancies of the host. The inclusion of amlodipine besylate with cyclodextrins increases the stability, i.e. decreases the photosensitivity of amlodipine besylate.   相似文献   

9.
Acetamidomalondihydroxamate (K2AcAMDH) and its manganese(II), iron(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II), copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, UV–VIS, IR and magnetic susceptibility. The pK a1 and pK a2 values of the dihydroxamic acid in aqueous solution were found to be 8.0?±?0.1 and 9.7?±?0.1. The dihydroxamate anion AcAMDH behaves as a tetradentate bridging ligand through both hydroxamate groups, forming complexes with a metal to ligand ratio of 1?:?1 in the solid state. The FTIR spectra and thermal decompositions of the ligand and its metal complexes were recorded. The redox behavior of the complexes was investigated in aqueous solution by square wave voltammetry and cyclic voltammetry at neutral pH. In contrast to the solid state, in solution the copper(II) and zinc(II) ions form stable complex species with a metal to ligand ratio of 1?:?2. The iron(II) and nickel(II) complexes show a two-electron irreversible reduction behavior, while the copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes undergo reversible electrode reactions. The stability constants of the complexes were determined by square wave voltammetry.  相似文献   

10.
11.
Two Schiff base ligands bearing organic acid moiety, vis., N-(2-thienylmethylidene)-2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid (HL(1)) and N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid (H(2)L(2)) have been synthesized by the interaction of 2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde and 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 2-amino-4-chlorobenzoic acid. Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of these ligands have been prepared. They are characterized on the basis of analytical data, molar conductance, IR, (1)H NMR, UV-vis, mass spectra, magnetic measurements, thermal analysis and X-ray powder diffraction technique. The molar conductance data reveal that these complexes are non-electrolytes. The ligands are coordinated to the metal ions in a terdentate manner with ONO/ONS donor sites of the carbonyl oxygen, azomethine nitrogen and phenolic oxygen or thiophenic sulphur. An octahedral structure is proposed for the prepared metal complexes and some ligand field parameters (D(q), B and beta) in addition to CFSE were calculated. The thermal stability of the metal complexes is evaluated. The Schiff base ligands and their metal complexes have been tested against four species of bacteria as well as four species of fungi and the results have been compared with some known antibiotics.  相似文献   

12.
Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II) complexes of 6-(2-phenyldiazenyl)-7-hydroxy-4-methyl coumarin (PAHC) are characterized based on elemental analyses, infrared, 1H NMR, magnetic moment, molar conductance, mass spectra, UV-Vis analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and X-ray powder diffraction. From the elemental analyses, it is found that the complexes have formulae [M(L)2(H2O) n ] ? xH2O (where M = Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II), n = 0–2, x = 1–4). The molar conductance data reveal that all the metal chelates are non-electrolytes. From the magnetic and solid reflectance spectra, it is found that the structures of these complexes are octahedral or tetrahedral. The synthesized ligand and metal complexes were screened for antibacterial activity against some Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.  相似文献   

13.
A new series of transition metal complexes of Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Zn(II), VO(IV), Hg(II) and Cd(II) have been synthesized from the Schiff base (L) derived from 4-aminoantipyrine, 3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzaldehyde and o-phenylenediamine. Structural features were obtained from their elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility, molar conductance, mass, IR, UV-Vis, 1H NMR and ESR spectral studies. The data show that these complexes have composition of ML type. The UV-Vis, magnetic susceptibility and ESR spectral data of the complexes suggest a square-planar geometry around the central metal ion except VO(IV) complex which has square-pyramidal geometry. The redox behaviour of copper and vanadyl complexes was studied by cyclic voltammetry. Antimicrobial screening tests gave good results in the presence of metal ion in the ligand system. The nuclease activity of the above metal complexes shows that Cu, Ni and Co complexes cleave DNA through redox chemistry whereas other complexes are not effective.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Organotin(IV) complexes of tribenzyltin(IV) chloride and di(para-chlorobenzyl)tin(IV) dichloride with thiohydrazides have been reported. The ligands synthesized were bidentate coordinating through sulphur and terminal nitrogen atoms. These form 1:1 metal-ligand complexes. The following organotin(IV) complexes have been synthesized: (C(6)H(5)CH(2))(3)Sn(L(1))Cl, (p-ClC(6)H(4)CH(2))(2)Sn(L(1))Cl(2), (C(6)H(5)CH(2))(3)Sn(L(1))Cl, (p-ClC(6)H(4)CH(2))(2)Sn(L(2))Cl(2), (C(6)H(5)CH(2))(3)Sn(L(3))Cl, (p-ClC(6)H(4)CH(2))(2)Sn(L(3))Cl(2), where (L(1)): 2-phenylethyl N-thiohydrazide, (L(2)): N-(2-phenylethyl-N-thio)-1,3-propane diamine, (L(3)): N-(2-phenylethyl-N-thio)-1,2-ethane diamine. The complexes were synthesized by directly mixing, refluxing and stirring the ligands with organotin(IV) chlorides in a suitable solvent. The complexes were found to be pure and were characterized by elemental analysis, electronic, infrared, (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. These complexes were also studied for their thermal decomposition by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Various kinetic and thermodynamic parameters, viz. activation energy (E(a)), order of reaction (n), apparent activation entropy (S(#)) and heat of reaction (DeltaH) have been determined by using Horowitz-Metzger method. It was observed that these complexes are highly stable and the thermal degradation of these complexes is a spontaneous process. The ligands and their tin complexes have also been screened for their fungitoxicity activity and found to be quite active in this respect.  相似文献   

16.
Seven types of complexes were obtained when penicillin G potassium (pin) was reacted with transition and non-transition metal ions in methanol/distilled water mixed solvent. Magnetic susceptibilities and ESR spectra (CuII complex) of powdered samples indicated that the monomeric form of the complexes in the solid state, and the paramagnetic nature of the CuII, NiII, MnII, CrIII, CoII, and FeIII complexes is attributable to the octahedral ligitional behavior of the potassium G penicillinate ligand. The antibacterial activity of the metal complexes were tested against some kind of bacteria and fungi strains and compared with penicillin G potassium activity. The possible mechanism of antibacterial action is discussed.  相似文献   

17.
Iron, cobalt, nickel and copper complexes of ceftriaxone were prepared in 1:3 ligand:metal ratio to examine the ligating properties of the different moieties of the drug. The complexes were found to have high percentages of coordinated water molecules. The modes of bonding were discussed depending on the infrared spectral absorption peaks of the different allowed vibrations. The Nujol mull electronic absorption spectra and the magnetic moment values indicated the Oh geometry of the metal ions in the complexes. The ESR spectra of the iron, cobalt, and copper complexes were determined and discussed. The thermal behaviors of the complexes were studied by TG and DTA techniques. The antimicrobial activities of the complexes were examined and compared to that of the ceftriaxone itself.  相似文献   

18.
An interesting series of cobalt(II) complexes of the new ligands: 4[N-(benzalidene)amino]antipyrinethiosemicarbazone (BAAPTS), 4[N-(2′-hydroxy-benzalidene)amino]antipyrinethiosemicarbazone (HBAAPTS) and 4[N-(2′-hydroxy-1′-naphthalidene)amino]antipyrinethiosemicarbazone (HNAAPTS) were synthesized by reaction with Co(II) salts in ethanol. The general stoichiometry of the complexes was found to be [CoX2(H2O)(L)] and [Co(L)2](ClO4)2, where X = Cl, NO3, NCS or CH3COO and L = BAAPTS, HBAAPTS or HNAAPTS. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity measurement, molecular weight determination, magnetic moments at room temperature, infrared and electronic spectra. All the thiosemicarbazones behave as neutral tridentate (N, N, S) donor ligands. The conductivity measurements in PhNO2 solution indicated that the chloro, nitrato, thiocyanato and acetate complexes are essentially non-electrolytes, while the perchlorate complexes are 1:2 electrolytes. Thermogravimetric studies were performed for some representative complexes and the decomposition mechanism proposed. Antibacterial and antifungal properties of the ligands and their cobalt(II) complexes have also been examined and it has been observed that the complexes are more potent bactericides than the ligand.  相似文献   

19.
A new series of first-row transition metal complexes with 1-acetylpyridinium chloride-4-benzoyl thiosemicarbazide (H2GPBzIT) have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopic and magnetic measurements. The proton-ligand ionization constants were determined potentiometrically using Irving-Rossotti technique. The stability constants of complexes were also calculated and were found in agreement with the sequence of stability constants of Irving and Williams. Thermal stability and degradation kinetics have been measured using thermogravimetric analyzer. Kinetic parameters were obtained for each stage of thermal degradation of complexes using Coats-Redfern method.  相似文献   

20.
The metal coordination geometry in the active site of metalloproteins are very different from the one of small inorganic complexes, due to the inflexibility of the ligand set from amino acid side chains different from freely moving ligand set in synthesis. Using the sterically hindered 2,6-di-(p-fluorophenyl)benzoate(L) ligand, a series of mononuclear Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of general formula [M(L)2(Hdmpz)2] (where, Hdmpz = 3,5-dimethyl pyrazole) have been synthesized and characterized by the variety of spectroscopic methods. A distorted octahedral geometry in case of nickel, tetrahedral geometry for cobalt and square pyramidal in copper was observed in the X-ray studies, which also revealed that the uncoordinated oxygen atom of the carboxylate group forms intramolecular hydrogen bonding with the N-H group of the coordinated 3,5-dimethylpyrazole in case of cobalt and copper.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号