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1.
为了研究配体修饰对自旋交叉现象的影响,我们合成了两个Fe?自旋交叉的配合物犤Fe(dpq)(py)2(NCS)2犦·H2O·py和犤Fe(dpq)(py)2(NCSe)2犦·1.5H2O,(dpq=二吡嗪犤2,3-f:2'3'-h犦喹喔啉,py=吡啶)。通过对这两个配合物磁性质和穆斯堡尔谱的研究,发现和用邻啡咯啉配体合成的配合物比较,配体的修饰对自旋交叉性质以及其临界温度都有着显著影响。  相似文献   

2.
The neutral rhodium(I) square-planar complexes [RhX(CO)(2)(L)] [X = Cl (3), I (4)] bearing a nitrogen-containing ligand L [diethylamine (a), triethylamine (b), imidazole (c), 1-methylimidazole (d), pyrazole (e), 1-methylpyrazole (f), 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (g)] are straightforwardly obtained from L and [Rh(μ-X)(CO)(2)](2) [X = Cl (1), I (2)] precursors. The synthesis is extended to the diethylsulfide ligand h for 3h and 4h. According to the CO stretching frequency of 3 and 4, the ranking of the electronic density on the rhodium center follows the order b > a ≈ d > c > g > f ≈ h > e. The X-ray molecular structures of 3a, 3d-3f, 4a, and 4d-4f were determined. Results from variable-temperature (1)H and (13)C{(1)H} NMR experiments suggest a fluxional associative ligand exchange for 4c-4h and a supplementary hydrogen-exchange process in 4e and 4g. The oxidative addition reaction of CH(3)I to complexes 4c-4g affords the neutral dimeric iodo-bridged acetylrhodium(III) complexes [RhI(μ-I)(COCH(3))(CO)(L)](2) (6c-6g) in very good isolated yields, whereas 4a gives a mixture of neutral 6a and dianionic [RhI(2)(μ-I)(COCH(3))(CO)][NHMeEt(2)](2) and 4h exclusively provides the analogue dianionic complex with [SMeEt(2)](+) as the counterion. X-ray molecular structures for 6d(2) and 6e reveal that the two apical CO ligands are in mutual cis positions, as are the two apical d and e ligands, whereas isomer 6d(1) is centrosymmetric. Further reactions of 6d and 6e with CO or ligand e gave quantitatively the monomeric complexes [RhI(2)(COCH(3))(CO)(2)(d)] (7d) and [RhI(2)(COCH(3))(CO)(e)(2)] (8e), respectively, as confirmed by their X-ray structures. The initial rate of CH(3)I oxidative addition to 4 as determined by IR monitoring is dependent on the nature of the nitrogen-containing ligand. For 4a and 4h, reaction rates similar to those of the well-known rhodium anionic [RhI(2)(CO)(2)](-) species are observed and are consistent with the formation of this intermediate species through methylation of the a and h ligands. The reaction rates are reduced significantly when using imidazole and pyrazole ligands and involve the direct oxidative addition of CH(3)I to the neutral complexes 4c-4g. Complexes 4c and 4d react around 5-10 times faster than 4e-4g mainly because of electronic effects. The lowest reactivity of 4f toward CH(3)I is attributed to the steric effect of the coordinated ligand, as supported by the X-ray structure.  相似文献   

3.
GdⅢ的配合物常被用作MRI造影剂[1,2]. GdⅢ的离子半径和电子结构分别为0.107 8 nm和高自旋f 7, 理论预测应与氨基多羧酸类配体形成稳定的九配位配合物[3~5]. 为证实理论预测并在此基础上寻找合适的可用于定向修饰的配体以及为提高GdⅢ配合物的脂溶性使其具有更好的细胞渗透性, 选择四齿配体nta和含有脂环烃的六齿配体Cydta分别合成了GdⅢ的配合物, 并测定了它们的分子结构. 结果显示, GdⅢ与nta形成九配位配合物, GdⅢ与Cydta形成八配位配合物.  相似文献   

4.
The energetics of the oxidative additive of I2 to [Ir(-L)(CO)2]2 [L =t-buthylthiolate (S t Bu), 3,5-dimethylpyrazolate (3,5-Me2pz), and 7-azaindolate (7-aza)] complexes was investigated by using the results of reaction-solution calorimetric measurements, X-ray structure determinations, and extended Hückel (EH) molecular orbital calculations. The addition of 1 mol of iodine to 1 mol of [Ir(-L)(CO)2]2, in toluene, leads to [Ir(-L)(I)(CO)2]2, with the formation of two Ir-I bonds and one Ir-Ir bond. The following enthalpies of reaction were obtained for this process: –125.8±4.9 kJ mol–1 (L = S t Bu), –152.0±3.8 kJ mol–1 (L=3,5-Me2pz), and –205.9±9.9 kJ mol (L=7-aza). These results are consistent with a possible decrease of the strain associated with the formation of three-, four-, and five-membered rings, respectively, in the corresponding products, as suggested by the results of EH calculations. The calculations also indicate a slightly stronger Ir-Ir bond for L = 3,5-Me2pz than for L= S t Bu despite the fact that the Ir-Ir bond lengths are identical for both complexes. The reaction of 1 mol of [Ir(-S t Bu)(CO)2]2 with 2 mol of iodine to yield [Ir(-S t Bu)(I)2(CO)2]2 was also studied. In this process four Ir-I bonds are formed, and from the corresponding enthalpy of reaction (–186.4±2.7 kJ mol–1) a solution phase Ir-I mean bond dissociation enthalpy in [Ir(-S t Bu)(I)2(CO)2]2, , was derived. This value is lower than most values reported for octahedral mononuclear Ir111 complexes. New large-scale syntheses of the [Ir(-L)(CO)2]2 complexes, with yields up to 90%, using [Ir(acac)(CO)2] as starting material, are also reported. The X-ray structures of [Ir(-L)(I)(CO)2]2 (L=StBu and 3,5-Me2pz) complexes have been determined. For L=StBu the crystals are monoclinic, space group P2l/c,a=10.741(2) å,b= 11.282(3) å,c=18.308(3) å,=96.71(1), andZ=4. Crystals of the-3,5-Me2pz derivative are monoclinic, space group P2l/n,a=14.002(3) å,b= 10.686(1) å,c=15.627(3) å,=112.406(8), andZ=4. In both complexes the overall structure can be described as two square-planar pyramids, one around each iridium atom, with the iodine atoms in the apical positions, and the equatorial positions occupied by two CO groups and the two sulfur atoms of the S t Bu ligands, or two N atoms of the pyrazolyl ligands. In the case of L=StBu the pyramids share a common edge defined by the two bridging sulfur atoms and for L =3,5-Me2pz they are connected through the two N-N bonds of the pyrazolyl ligands. The complexes exhibit short Ir-Ir single bonds of 2.638(1) å for L=StBu and 2.637(1) å for L=3,5-Me2Pz. The oxidative addition of iodine to [Ir(-3,5-Me2pz)(CO)2]2 results in a remarkable compression of 0.608 å in the Ir-Ir separation.  相似文献   

5.
用一维NMR方法研究了新型电化学发光探针Ru(dcbpy)(phen)2(PF6)2的立体结构,借助二维^1H-^1H COSY和^1H-^13C COSY实验对其氢谱和碳谱进行了完全的归属,并给出了其氢谱和碳谱的化学位移值。  相似文献   

6.
Hydrocarboxylation of isoprene catalyzed by iodocarbonylrhodium derivatives is described. Either 4-methyl-3-pentenoic (pyroterebic) acid or its lactone derivative (γ,γ-dimethyl-γ-butyrolactone) can be selectively produced in high yield depending on the experimental conditions. Spectroscopic evidence indicates the possible participation of H+ ··· Rh(CO)2I2 tight ion pairs and/or cis-Rh(CO)2(H2O)I in the catalysis. The identification of these two new species is based on spectroscopic investigation of the interconversion reactions between solvent-separated [H3O]+[Rh(CO)2X2] ions and [Rh(CO)2X]2 (X = Cl, I).  相似文献   

7.
在pH为3的醇水混合溶剂中合成了β-丙氨酸、1,10-邻菲咯林、铜的三元配合物,测定了配合物的晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系,Pī空间群,晶胞参数a=1.0045(2) nm, b=1.2132(2) nm, c=0.71682(14) nm, α= 93.88(3)°, β= 94.31(3)°, γ= 99.81(3)°, V=0.8555(3) nm3, Z=2, Dc=1.669 Mg·m-3, μ=1.326 mm-1, F(000)=442, R=0.0457, Rw=0.1179.配合物中铜离子的配位数为5,分子间通过氢键构成三维网状结构.  相似文献   

8.
The structural characterization of the osmahexaborane 2-carbonyl-2,2-bis­(tri­phenyl­phosphine)-nido-2-osmahexaborane(9), [Os(B5H9)(C18H15P)2(CO)], (I), a metallaborane analogue of B6H10, confirms the structure proposed from NMR spectroscopy. The structure of the osmadecaborane 6-carbonyl-6,6-bis­(tri­phenyl­phosphine)-nido-6-osmadecaborane(13), [Os(B9H13)(C18H15P)2(CO)], (IV), is similarly confirmed. The short basal B—B distance of 1.652 (8) Å in (I), not bridged by an H atom, mirrors that in the parent hexaborane(10) [1.626 (4) Å].  相似文献   

9.
0引言镍是生物体中必须的痕量元素,常成为一些酶的活性中心,因而模拟镍酶并研究其结构,一直是生物无机化学等领域的重要研究课题,近年来镍配  相似文献   

10.
A new complex [Ni(phen)(mal)(H2O)2]·3H2O (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline,mal2-= malonic acid) has been synthesized by the reaction of nickel nitrate,phen and malonic acid.EA,IR spectra and X-ray single-crystal diffraction were carried out to determine the composition and crystal structure of the title complex.Crystal data:monoclinic system,space group P2/c,a =8.937(3),b = 12.163(5),c = 9.725(3)(A),β = 119.36°,C15H19N2O9Ni,Mr= 430.03,Z = 2,F(000) =446,V = 921.3 (A)3,Dc = 1.550 g/cm3,μ = 1.104 mm-1,-10≤h≤ 10,-12≤k≤ 14,-11 ≤l≤7,R =0.0261 and wR = 0.0609 for 4376 (Rint = 0.0203) independent reflections and 1631 observed ones (I> 2σ(I)).Ni(Ⅱ) exhibits an octahedral coordination geometry,with hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions stabilizing the whole structure.UV spectrum of the complex interacting with protamine DNA indicates that the title compound interacts with DNA via insertion mode with bonding constant Kb of 1.11 × 104.  相似文献   

11.
The title complexes, K3[Cd(Dtpa)] (H5Dtpa = diethylenetriamine-N,N,N,N′,N′-pentaacetic acid, (I)), K2[Cd(H2O)4][Cd(Edta)(H2O)]2 · 2H2O (H4Edta = ethylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, (II)), and Na2[Cd(H2O)4][Cd(Edta)(H2O)]2 · 2H2O (III), were prepared, and their compositions and structures were determined by elemental analyses, IR spectra, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques, respectively. In complex I, the Cd is seven-coordinated by one Dtpa ligand yielding a pseudo-monocapped trigonal prism conformation, and the complex crystallizes in the triclinic crystal system with the Pi space group. The crystal data are as follows: a = 8.7300(17), b = 9.1200(18), c = 15.110(3) Å, α = 95.52(3)°, β = 96.59(3)°, γ = 99.63(3)°, V = 1170.0(4) Å3, Z = 2, ρ = 1.754 g/cm3, μ = 1.519 mm?1, F(000) = 616, R = 0.0644 and wR = 0.1712 for 3842 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). For complex II, in the [Cd(Edta)(H2O)]2? complex anion the Cd2+ ion is seven-coordinated by one Edta ligand and one water molecule, yielding a pseudo-pentagonal bipyramid conformation. In the [Cd(H2O)4]2+ cation, the bridged Cd is six-coordinated, yielding an almost standard octahedral conformation. The complex crystallizes in the monoclinic system with P21/n space group. The crystal data are as follows: a = 9.098(3), b = 16.442(6), c = 12.023(4) Å, β = 91.053(6)°, V = 1798.3(12) Å3, Z = 2, ρ = 2.098 g/cm3, μ = 2.086 mm?1, F(000) =1124, R = 0.0406 and wR = 0.1152 for 3680 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I). In complex III, the conformations of Cd2+ ions are similar to those of the potassium salt complex, and the complex also crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system with the P21/n space group. The crystal data are as follows: a = 9.134(7), b = 16.500(13), c = 12.075(10) Å, β = 91.054(12)°, V = 1820(2) Å3, Z = 2, ρ = 2.015 g/cm3, μ = 1.856 mm?1, F(000) = 1092, R = 0.0363 and wR = 0.0879 for 3707 observed reflections with I ≥ 2σ(I).  相似文献   

12.
A room temperature water solution of (I) crystallizes as a racemate, space groupP2 1/n with lattice constantsa=7.737(6),b=10.694(5),c=15.097(6) Å, and=102.83(5)°;V=1218.05 Å3 andd (calc; M.W.=337.24, Z=4) = 1.642 g cm–3. A total of 2381 data were collected over the range 4° 2 < 50°; of these, 1452 (independent and withI 3(I)) were used in the structural analysis. Data were corrected for absorption ( = 15.76 cm–1), and the relative transmission coefficients ranged from 0.8976 to 0.9984. Refinement led to the finalR(F) andR w(F) residuals of 0.0858 and 0.1116. A room temperature water solution of (II) crystallizes as a racemate in space group P21/c with lattice constantsa=6.638(3),b=11.425(8),c=15.147(16) Å, and=93.27(6)°; F=1146.8 Å andd (calc; M.W.=323.2,Z=4) = 1.872 g cm–3. A total of 2200 data were collected over the range 4° 2 < 50°; of these, 1918 (independent and withI 3(I)) were used in the structural analysis. Data were corrected for absorption (=16.94 cm–1), and the relative transmission coefficients ranged from 0.9049 to 0.9967. Refinement led to the finalR(F) andR w(F) residuals of 0.0231 and 0.0279. The chirality symbol for the particular enantiomer of (I) refined here is (), while for (II) the chirality symbol is (), which means that in the latter compound one of the en rings is in a higher energy conformation. We attribute this result to competitive intramolecular hydrogen-bonded interactions between the — NH2 hydrogens of the en ligands and the oxygens of the -NO2 and -SO3 ligands, strengths which are enhanced by coercing a change in sign of the torsional angle of one en ringa motion which permits both oxo ligands to form stronger hydrogen bonds while retaining proper O O contacts. This phenomenon is not observed in (I) since the azide ligand does not compete with -SO3 for such hydrogen-bonded interactions, and nonbonded pair repulsions can be minimized without affecting the ability of — SO3 oxygens to form strong intramolecular hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   

13.
The complexes [WI2(CO)(NCMe)(η2)-RC2R)2] (R = Me and Ph) react in CH2Cl2 with an excess of carbon monoxide to give initially the acetonitrile substituted products [WI2(CO)22-RC2R) 2]. For R= Me, the complex [WI2(CO)22- MeC2Me)2] (1) was isolated and its structure determined by X-ray crystallography. However, for R = Ph, dimerisation occurs to give the iodide-bridged compound [W(μ-I)I(CO)(η2-PhC2Ph)2]2 (2) with loss of carbon monoxide. These reactions are reversible as 1 and 2 react with acetonitrile to give [WI2(CO)(NCMe)(η2-RC2R)2]. The 13C NMR spectra of I and 2 indicate that the two alkyne ligands donate a total of six electrons to the tungsten in these complexes.  相似文献   

14.
The free energies interconnecting nine tungsten complexes have been determined from chemical equilibria and electrochemical data in MeCN solution (T = 22 °C). Homolytic W-H bond dissociation free energies are 59.3(3) kcal mol(-1) for CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H and 59(1) kcal mol(-1) for the dihydride [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(H)(2)](+) (where IMes = 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene), indicating that the bonds are the same within experimental uncertainty for the neutral hydride and the cationic dihydride. For the radical cation, [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H](?+), W-H bond homolysis to generate the 16-electron cation [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](+) is followed by MeCN uptake, with free energies for these steps being 51(1) and -16.9(5) kcal mol(-1), respectively. Based on these two steps, the free energy change for the net conversion of [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H](?+) to [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)](+) in MeCN is 34(1) kcal mol(-1), indicating a much lower bond strength for the 17-electron radical cation of the metal hydride compared to the 18-electron hydride or dihydride. The pK(a) of CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H in MeCN was determined to be 31.9(1), significantly higher than the 26.6 reported for the related phosphine complex, CpW(CO)(2)(PMe(3))H. This difference is attributed to the electron donor strength of IMes greatly exceeding that of PMe(3). The pK(a) values for [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H](?+) and [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(H)(2)](+) were determined to be 6.3(5) and 6.3(8), much closer to the pK(a) values reported for the PMe(3) analogues. The free energy of hydride abstraction from CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H is 74(1) kcal mol(-1), and the resultant [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](+) cation is significantly stabilized by binding MeCN to form [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)](+), giving an effective hydride donor ability of 57(1) kcal mol(-1) in MeCN. Electrochemical oxidation of [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)](-) is fully reversible at all observed scan rates in cyclic voltammetry experiments (E° = -1.65 V vs Cp(2)Fe(+/0) in MeCN), whereas CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)H is reversibly oxidized (E° = -0.13(3) V) only at high scan rates (800 V s(-1)). For [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(MeCN)](+), high-pressure NMR experiments provide an estimate of ΔG° = 10.3(4) kcal mol(-1) for the displacement of MeCN by H(2) to give [CpW(CO)(2)(IMes)(H)(2)](+).  相似文献   

15.
16.
17.
The X-ray crystal structure of the trans-diaqua complex [VO(DPA)(H2O2)]·2H2O (1) (DPA=dipicolinate dianion) has been determined. Comparison with the known structure of [VO(DPA)(o-phen)]·3H2O (2), obtained from (1) by displacement of the two coordinated aqua molecules, shows that the coordination sphere around vanadium is reorganised during this reaction.  相似文献   

18.
[Ni(bpy)(mal)(H2O)3]·H2O and [Ni(4,4′-dmbpy)(mal)(H2O)3]·1.5H2O (mal = maleato; bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine; 4,4′-dmbpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) exhibit molecular crystal structures. The Ni(II) central ions in both complexes are six-coordinate by one chelate bonded L–L ligand, three aqua ligands, and one position is occupied by a maleato oxygen donor atom. Hydrogen bonded ribbon-like supramolecular structural motifs are present in both studied complexes; these are linked by weaker C–H?O hydrogen bonds in [Ni(bpy)(mal)(H2O)3]·H2O, whereas in [Ni(4,4′-dmbpy)(mal)(H2O)3]·1,5H2O the hydrogen bonded ribbons are linked by O?H-O-H?O hydrogen bonds with the participation of the additional water solvate molecule positioned on the twofold axis. In both structures, ππ stacking interactions with different patterns in respective structures were found. The role of dispersion energy and many-body effects in the stabilization of bpy and 4,4′-dmbpy stacking interactions were investigated using methods of computational chemistry. Those confirm the dispersion-dominated stabilization of the 4,4′-dmbpy supramolecular chain-like structure, with only marginal impact of cooperativity effects. Thermal decompositions of both complexes start with dehydration. Magnetic susceptibility studies performed from 2 to 300 K revealed a dominant effect of the zero-field splitting of the Ni(II) ion, governing the low-temperature magnetic properties of both compounds.  相似文献   

19.
Na[YbIII(Cydta)(H2O)2] · 5H2O (1) (H4Cydta = trans-1,2-cyclohexanediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) and [YbIII(Hegta)] · 2H2O (2) (H4egta = ethyleneglycol-bis-(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) were prepared and their composition and structures were determined by elemental analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Complex 1 crystallized in the triclinic crystal system with space group P 1; the YbIII is eight-coordinate by a hexadentate Cydta and two water molecules. Complex 2 is a protonated egta complex, crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system with space group P 2 1 /c; YbIII is coordinated only by the octadentate Hegta ligand. Both these complexes adopt a pseudo-square antiprismatic conformation.  相似文献   

20.
A novel compound [Cu2(EDTA)(Py)2(H2O)2]·2H2O was synthesized by the reaction of CuSO4(5H2O with H4EDTA in pyridine/water (V/V = 1/4) solvent, and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 1.26974(6), b = 0.67949(3), c = 1.48548(3) nm, β = 91.454(2)o, V = 1.28122(9) nm3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.673 g/cm3, Mr = 645.56, F(000) = 664, μ(MoKα) = 1.729 mm-1, the final R = 0.0353 and wR = 0.0832 for 1920 observed reflections (I > 2((I)). The compound is a centrosymmetric binuclear molecule with bridged EDTA group. Each Cu(II) atom is linked to two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom of EDTA, one oxygen atom of water and one nitrogen atom of pyridine to form a distorted square pyramidal environment. There exist face-to-face π-π stacking interactions between pyridine rings from neighboring molecule with the interplanar distance of 0.3670 nm and hydrogen bonding between EDTA and water molecules.  相似文献   

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