尿酸在多壁炭纳米管修饰电极上的伏安法测定

研究了尿酸在多壁炭纳米管修饰电极上的伏安行为。结果表明 ,在 0 .1mol·L- 1磷酸盐(pH 5 .5 )介质中 ,修饰电极对尿酸具有强烈的吸附活性 ,其吸附电流 (Ep=+ 0 .4V ,vs .SCE)与尿酸浓度在 1× 10 - 76× 10 - 5mol·L- 1范围内呈线性关系。利用该法直接测定了人体血清和尿样中尿酸的含量 ,结果满意。     

聚茜素黄R膜修饰电极对尿酸电催化及对人尿中尿酸的检测

用电聚合的方法制备了聚茜素黄R膜修饰的玻碳电极,研究了尿酸在该电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,该修饰电极对尿酸的氧化具有良好的电催化能力。示差脉冲伏安法测定尿酸的氧化峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈现良好的线性范围,检测限为8.6×10-7 mol/L(S/N=3)。本方法用于人尿液中尿酸含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

基于聚吡咯纤维-纳米金修饰BDD电极对亚硝酸盐的检测

利用聚吡咯纤维/纳米金(PPy/AuNPs)修饰硼掺杂金刚石(BDD)电极对亚硝酸盐进行检测.2×10-3mol/L亚硝酸盐在不同电极上的差分脉冲伏安结果表明PPy/AuNPs具有较高的电催化活性.实验研究了不同pH的缓冲液和修饰量对电极响应的影响,得出最佳缓冲液pH值为5,最佳修饰量为15μL.在最优条件下,亚硝酸盐的浓度与其峰电流在50~400μmol/L范围内呈线性关系,线性方程为Ip=0.003 96c+0.011 79(R~2=0.995 5),检出限为0.66μmol/L.采用本方法对实际样品中的亚硝酸盐的含量进行测定,平均回收率为93.62%~99.23%.     

柠檬酸修饰电极对抗坏血酸、多巴胺和尿酸的同时检测

研究柠檬酸(CA)修饰玻碳电极(CA/GC)在抗坏血酸(AA)、多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)混合体系中的循环伏安(CV)行为.结果表明,AA、DA和UA在CA/GC电极上氧化峰电流增大,且三者氧化峰电位明显分离(ΔEp(DA,AA)=170 mV,ΔEp(DA,UA)=130 mV,ΔEp(AA,UA)=300 mV).据此,可同时检测AA、DA和UA.在优化的实验条件下,AA、DA和UA的氧化峰电流与其浓度分别在2.0×10-6～1.5×10-3mol.L-1,6.0×10-7～1.0×10-3mol.L-1和6.0×10-7～1.0×10-3mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系.该电极重现性好,可用于盐酸多巴胺针剂DA、VC片剂AA及人体尿液UA的测定.     

钴配合物/单壁碳纳米管修饰电极对尿酸的检测

采用滴加单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)悬浮液和电沉积钴配合物[Co(phen)3]2+(phen=邻菲啰啉)的方法,制备了钴配合物-单壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极([Co(phen)3]2+-SWCNTs/GCE),研究了尿酸(UA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,修饰电极对UA具有良好的电催化作用,在1~249μmol·L-1浓度范围内,氧化峰电流与UA浓度之间存在良好的线性关系,检出限(S/N=3)为1μmol·L-1,加标回收率在98%~102%之间。该修饰电极的稳定性和重现性好,可用于UA的定量分析。     

聚结晶紫薄膜修饰电极测定尿酸

利用循环伏安法制备了聚结晶紫薄膜修饰电极(PCVE) ,详细研究了该修饰电极对生物分子尿酸 (UA)的电催化作用。结果表明 ,PCVE对UA具有较强的电催化作用 ,并且对抗坏血酸(AA)具有较强的抗干扰作用 ,允许高达1000倍以上AA存在而不干扰痕量UA的测定。将PCVE结合差分脉冲伏安(DPV)技术 ,对UA的检测线性范围为5.0×10 -7～5.0×10 -5mol/L,检出限达7.5×10 -8mol/L。将该法用于尿液中尿酸的测定 ,取得满意结果     

基于氢键作用的金纳米粒子比色法检测尿酸

尿酸含量高可使人产生痛风等疾病,尿酸的测定是临床检测重要的生化指标之一。金纳米粒子比色法检测尿酸实验联系实际生活,将科研前沿和教学内容有机结合起来,可以激发学生的学习兴趣,加深学生对经典理论的理解,增加学生对科研前沿的了解。本实验利用金纳米粒子吸光系数高的特点,通过尿酸与三聚氰胺反应后,抑制三聚氰胺诱导的金纳米粒子聚集,从而达到检测尿酸的目的。随着溶液中尿酸浓度的增加,溶液颜色由蓝变红,差别明显,视觉效果好,容易分辨。     

尿酸在石墨烯修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为及测定

以抗坏血酸为还原剂,采用微波水热法化学还原氧化石墨烯合成了石墨烯纳米片,制备了石墨烯修饰的玻碳电极(RGO/GCE),并采用循环伏安法、计时电量法、交流阻抗法等电化学技术研究了尿酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为及其影响因素。结果表明,在PBS缓冲溶液中,尿酸(UA)在石墨烯修饰电极上的电极反应是一个受扩散控制的不可逆氧化过程。电极反应的转移电子数n=2,有效面积A=0.182 cm2,扩散系数D=1.51×10-6 cm2.s-1。UA的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-6～1.5×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好线性,r=0.995 7。利用该RGO/GCE修饰电极可以快速准确地测定UA,检出限为2.7×10-7 mol/L,加标回收率为98%～100%。     

尿酸在聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰电极上的伏安测定

采用循环伏安法制备了聚L-苯丙氨酸薄膜修饰玻碳电极,研究了尿酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,循环伏安法测定了尿酸. 研究发现,在pH=5.6的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,尿酸在聚L-苯丙氨酸修饰电极上于0.43 V处产生1灵敏的氧化峰;循环伏安法测定其氧化峰电流与尿酸的浓度在2.0×10-6～3.0×10-4 mol/L呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1×10-6 mol/L. 对1.0×10-5 mol/L尿酸平行测定5次,相对标准偏差为3.0%. 该聚合物修饰电极制作简单,重现性好,可用于尿液中尿酸的测定,结果令人满意.     

聚L-谷氨酸修饰电极对尿酸的电催化及其应用

用循环伏安法制备了聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了尿酸在该电极上的电化学行为。实验结果表明,在pH5.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液介质中,聚L-谷氨酸修饰玻碳电极对尿酸的氧化具有良好的电催化作用,催化氧化峰电流与尿酸的浓度在2.5×10-6~1.0×10-5mol/L范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.9943。利用该法直接测定人体尿样中尿酸的含量,回收率为98.2%~102.2%。     

聚对氨基苯磺酸修饰电极测定尿酸

利用循环伏安法制备了聚对氨基苯磺酸修饰电极, 研究了尿酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为. 结果表明, 该电极对尿酸有较强的电催化作用, 并对抗坏血酸有较强的抗干扰能力. 在pH 5.6的乙酸盐缓冲溶液中, 用循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法在该电极上测定了尿酸, 其线性范围分别为1.0×10-5～2.0×10-4 mol/L和4.0×10-7～1.0×10-5 mol/L, 检出限分别为6.0×10-6 mol/L和1.0×10-7 mol/L. 已用于尿液中尿酸的测定.     

聚对氨基酚修饰电极的制备及其对尿酸的催化氧化作用

采用循环伏安法制备了聚对氨基酚薄膜修饰玻碳电极, 研究了尿酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为, 建立了循环伏安法测定尿酸的新方法. 研究发现: 在pH 5.6的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中, 以0.1 mol/L KCl作支持电解质, 聚对氨基酚修饰电极对尿酸存在灵敏的氧化作用, 应用循环伏安法对尿酸进行定量分析, 线性范围为1.0×10-6～4.0×10-5 mol/L, 检出限为8×10-7 mol/L. 对2.0×10-5 mol/L尿酸平行测定5次, 相对标准偏差为4.0%.     

Electrocatalytic determination of epinephrine and uric acid using a novel hydroquinone modified carbon paste electrode

A sensitive and selective electrochemical method for the determination of epinephrine(EP) was developed using a modified carbon paste electrode(MCPE) with 2,2’-[3,6-dioxa-1,8-octanediylbis(nitriloethylidyne)]-bis-hydroquinone(DOH).Cyclic voltammetry was used to investigate the redox properties of this modified electrode at various solution pH values and at various scan rates.In differential pulse voltammetry,the modified electrode could separate the oxidation peak potentials of EP and uric acid(UA) present in the solution but at the unmodified CPE the peak potentials were indistinguishable.This method was also examined for determination of EP in EP injection.     

An initial-rate potentiometric method for the determination of uric acid using a fluoride ion-selective electrode

The principle of a general potentiometric method based on Emerson-Trinder reaction for the assay of various hydrogen peroxide generating systems is reported. Emerson-Trinder reaction, habitually employed as a spectrophotometric indicator reaction, is exploited in this method as a potentiometric indicator reaction. This method is based on the detection of F⁻ ions, liberated from the oxidation of a fluorophenol compound used as hydrogen-donor in Emerson-Trinder reaction, by a fluoride ion-selective electrode. The ability and usefulness of this method are illustrated by an initial-rate potentiometric determination of uric acid in aqueous and human serum samples, for which, initial-rate reaction progress curves, linear calibration curve, within-day precisions, upper and lower detection limits, and also its analytical recovery were reported.     

Simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine, uric acid and xanthine using a nanostructured polymer film modified electrode

This paper describes the simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA) and xanthine (XN) using an ultrathin electropolymerized film of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (p-ATD) modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode in 0.20 M phosphate buffer solution (pH 5.0). Bare GC electrode failed to resolve the voltammetric signals of AA, DA, UA and XN in a mixture. On the other hand, the p-ATD modified electrode separated the voltammetric signals of AA, DA, UA and XN with potential differences of 110, 152 and 392 mV between AA-DA, DA-UA and UA-XN, respectively and also enhanced their oxidation peak currents. The modified electrode could sense 5 μM DA and 10 μM each UA and XN even in the presence of 200 μM AA. The oxidation currents were increased from 30 to 300 μM for AA, 5 to 50 μM for DA and 10 to 100 μM for each UA and XN, and the lowest detection limit was found to be 2.01, 0.33, 0.19 and 0.59 μM for AA, DA, UA and XN, respectively (S/N = 3). The practical application of the present modified electrode was demonstrated by the determination of AA, UA and XN in human urine samples.     

聚邻氨基对酚磺酸修饰电极测定尿酸

尿酸(UA)是核蛋白和核酸的代谢产物,人体内尿酸的水平与肝脏疾患[1]、肾病[2]以及心血管疾病[3]等有着密切的关系.因此,对人体体液中尿酸的定量分析无论在药物控制方面还是在临床诊断方面都具有重要意义.     

活化玻碳电极直接测定全血中的尿酸

用阳极极化法在碱性溶液中活化玻碳电极, 研究了尿酸(UA)在活化玻碳电极(AGCE)上的电化学行为, 并提出一种利用微分脉冲伏安技术测定全血中尿酸的电化学分析方法. 在0.1 mol/L的乙酸缓冲溶液中(pH 5.0), 以0.1 mol/L KCl作为支持电解质, 尿酸在AGCE上于0.484 V 处产生一个灵敏的氧化峰. 微分脉冲伏安法测定其氧化峰电流与 UA 的浓度在5.0×10-6～2.0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系, 相关系数为0.9989, 检出限为1.0×10-6 mol/L. 该方法操作简便, 重现性较好, 能在抗坏血酸存在下同时测定UA. 用于人血中UA的测定.     

Simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, uric acid and neurotransmitters with a carbon ceramic electrode prepared by sol-gel technique

A sol-gel carbon composite electrode (CCE) has been prepared by mixing a sol-gel precursor (e.g. methyltrimethoxysilane) and carbon powder without adding any electron transfer mediator or specific reagents. It was demonstrated that this sensor can be used for simultaneous determination ascorbic acid, neurotransmitters (dopamine and adrenaline) and uric acid. Direct electrochemical oxidation of ascorbic acid, uric acid and catecholamines at a carbon composite electrode was investigated. The experimental results were compared with other common carbon based electrodes, specifically, boron doped diamond, glassy carbon, graphite and carbon paste electrodes. It was found that the CCE shows a significantly higher of reversibility for dopamine. In addition, in comparison to the other electrodes used, for CCE the oxidation peaks of uric acid, ascorbic acid and catecholamines in cyclic and square wave voltammetry were well resolved at the low positive potential with good sensitivity. The advantages of this sensor were high sensitivity, inherent stability and simplicity and ability for simultaneous determination of uric acid, catecholamines and ascorbic acid without using any chromatography or separation systems. The analytical performance of this sensor has been evaluated for detection of biological molecules in urine and serum as real samples.     

Selective determination of uric acid in the presence of ascorbic acid using a penicillamine self-assembled gold electrode

The electrochemical behaviors of uric acid (UA) at the penicillamine (Pen) self-assembled monolayers modified gold electrode (Pen/Au) have been studied. The Pen/Au electrode is demonstrated to promote the electrochemical response of UA by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The diffusion coefficient D of UA is 6.97 × 10⁻⁶ cm² s⁻¹. In differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) measurements, the Pen/Au electrode can separate the UA and ascorbic acid (AA) oxidation potentials by about 120 mV and can be used for the selective determination of UA in the presence of AA. The detection limit was 1 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹. The modified electrode shows excellent sensitivity, good selectivity and antifouling properties.