碘化物—碱性Che吨染料—聚乙烯醇体系高灵敏分光光度法测定铊

研究了在聚乙烯醇存在下，铊（Ⅲ）与碘化钾和罗丹明Ｂ，罗丹明６Ｇ、乙基罗丹明Ｂ、丁基罗丹明Ｂ碱性Ｃｈｅ吨染料形成离子缔合物的显色反应，讨论了铊（Ⅲ）－碘化钾－罗丹明Ｂ－聚乙烯醇体系的反应条件和分析特性，ε５８５＝７．０３×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１，此法可用于水样中微量铊的测定。     

抑制褪色光度法测定痕量铜

在氨水与Ｆ＾－存在下,痕量Ｃｕ＾２＋对地氧化氢氧化乙基紫的褪色反应有抑制作用,由此建立了一种高灵敏度（间接摩尔吸光系数ε５９０＝１．５×１０＾６Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１）分光光度测定痕量铜的方法。测量范围为０￣２．０×１０＾－２ｍｇ／Ｌ Ｃｕ＾２＋。用于试样中铜的分析,结果令人满意。     

四元配合物吸光光度法测定铝的研究

提出了在乙酸钠－乙酸介质中,利用Ａｌ－ＥＧＴＡ－ＰＲ－ＣＰＢ四元体系测定铝的新方法。试验表明乙二醇二乙醚二氨基四乙酸（ＥＧＴＡ）,铝,邻苯三酚红（ＰＲ）,溴化十六烷基吡啶（ＣＰＢ）可迅速反应生成四元蓝色配合物Ａｌ·ＥＧＴＡ·ＰＲ３·ＣＰＢ１２,可用于痕量铝的测定,ε＝１．１×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１,ＲＳＤ为５．８％（ｎ＝６）。加标回收率１０１．７％￣１０５．０％,实测水和化学试剂中痕     

黄原酯棉富集分离（CdI4）^2——罗丹明6G—明胶体系双波长光度法测定…

基于罗丹明６Ｇ与（ＧｄＩ４）＾２－络阴离子的缔合反应，建立了双波长分光光度法测定痕镉的新方法。方法选择性好，灵敏度高，摩尔吸光系数ε＝２．１４×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。本法与黄原酯棉富集分离要结合，已成功地应用于天然水中痕量镉的测定。     

硝基磺酚S作为酶联免疫分析中辣根过氧化物酶测定底物的研究

提出一种新的ＨＲＰ底物－硝基磺酚Ｓ,初步探讨了在ＨＲＰ催化下被过氧化氢氧化的机制,以硝基磺酚Ｓ为底物测定了酶促反应动力学常数Ｋｍ和Ｋｓ分别为４．５１×１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和２８．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ·ｓ＾－１。分别用于酶联免疫显色光度法和伏安酶联免疫分析法测定了ＩｇＧ－ＨＲＰ,其所能测定的最高稀释比分别为１：１．６×１０＾５和１：４．８×１０＾５。     

动力学荧光猝灭法测定痕量铜

研究了在稀盐酸介质中，铜（Ⅱ）催化过硫酸钾氧化磺化钾，生成的Ｉ＾－３与罗丹明６Ｇ生成缔合物而使罗丹明，６Ｇ荧光猝灭，建立了催化荧光法测定痕量铜的方法，线性范围为４－５４检出限为１．６μｇ／Ｌ。     

新显色剂邻羧基苯基偶氮桑色素褪色光度法测定微量铁的研究

本文研究了新显色剂基苯偶氮桑色素与铁（Ⅲ）在ｐＨ５．６的缓冲溶液中的褪色反应，实验结果表明，利用此褪色反应测定铁（Ⅲ）其灵敏度高，表观摩尔吸光系数达３．１５×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，线性范围０～０．１μｇ／２５ｍＬ，检测限为：１．８×１０＾－１０ｇ／ｍＬ。应用于黑色食品中微量铁的测定，获是了满意的结果。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量Cr（Ⅲ）

在弱酸性介质中,以２,２‘－联吡啶作活化剂,Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）强烈论过氧化氢氧化中性红褪色反应,催化反应的表观活化能为４９．８８ｋＪ·ｍｏｌ＾－１。据此建立了测定痕量Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）的催化动力学光度法。方法的检出限为２ｎｇ·ｍｌ＾－１,线性范围为０￣０．１μｇ·ｍｌ＾－１。通过测定模拟 １、矿井水样及电镀废水样中痕量Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）,结果满意。     

高磺酸钾—罗丹明6G催化荧光法测定超痕量钌

研究了在盐酸介质中,钌催化高碘酸钾氧化罗丹明６Ｇ的反应及动力学条件,建立了高灵敏测定超痕量钌的新方法。线性范围为０．２～１．０ｎｇ／２５ｍＬ,检出限为６．５×１０＾－１２ｇ／ｍＬ。方法已用于合成样中钌的测定。     

乙基罗丹明B—磷钼杂多酸—PVA体系超高灵敏度显色反应的研究

本文详细研究了乙基罗丹明Ｂ－磷钼杂多酸－ＰＶＡ超高灵敏显色反应，提出了高灵敏测量痕量磷的新的分光光度法。缔合物的最大吸收波长位于５８４ｎｍ处，其表观摩尔吸光系数为１．３×１０＾６ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１。并研究了缔合物的组成和红外光谱，本法直接用于钢样及试剂中痕量磷的测定，获得满意的结果，检测下限达６×１０＾－７％。     

Utility of oxidation-reduction reaction for the determination of ranitidine hydrochloride in pure form,in dosage forms and in the presence of its oxidative degradates

Three simple, accurate and sensitive colorimetric methods (A, B and C) for the determination of ranitidine HCl (RHCl) in bulk sample, in dosage forms and in the presence of its oxidative degradates are described. The first method A is based on the oxidation of the drug by N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and determination of the unreacted NBS by measurement of the decrease in absorbance of amaranth dye (AM) at a suitable lambda(max)=520 nm. The methods B and C involve the addition of excess Ce(4+) and determination of the unreacted oxidant by decrease the red color of chromotrope 2R (C2R) at a suitable lambda(max)=528 nm for method B or decrease the orange pink color of rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) at a suitable lambda(max)=526 nm for method C. Regression analysis of Beer-Lambert plots showed good correlation in the concentration ranges 0.2-3.6, 0.1-2.8 and 0.1-2.6 microg ml(-1) for methods A, B and C, respectively. The apparent molar absorptivity. Sandell sensitivity, detection and quantitation limits were calculated. For more accurate results, Ringbom optimum concentration ranges were 0.3-3.4, 0.2-2.6 and 0.2-2.4 microg ml(-1) for methods A, B and C, respectively. Analyzing pure and dosage forms containing RHCl tested the validity of the proposed methods. The relative standard deviations were 相似文献   

Determination of chromium in waste-water and cast iron samples by fluorescence quenching of rhodamine 6G

A new simple, selective and sensitive fluorescence quenching method was developed to determine chromium with rhodamine 6G. The method is based on the oxidation of rhodamine 6G by chromium(VI) in sulfuric acid solution. The linear calibration graph was obtained in the range 8-80 ng ml(-1) chromium(VI). The detection limit is 0.8 ng ml(-1). The method was applied successfully to the determination of chromium in waste water and cast iron samples.     

抑制荧光动力学法测定环境中痕量对硝基苯胺

在硫酸介质中,痕量对硝基苯胺对溴酸钾氧化罗丹明6G使其荧光猝灭具有抑制作用,由此建立了动力学荧光法测定痕量对硝基苯胺的分析新方法。考察了温度、反应时间、各种试剂条件对抑制反应的影响。在最佳实验条件下,方法线性范围为12~160 ng/mL,检出限为10.08 ng/mL。该方法应用于环境水样、土壤、大气等实际样品测定,回收率为96.8%~104.7%。     

Determination of trace thiocyanate in body fluids by a kinetic fluorimetric method

A simple and very sensitive kinetic fluorimetric method is reported for the determination of trace amount of thiocyanate. The proposed method is based on the inhibition effect of thiocyanate on oxidation of rhodamine 6G by potassium bromate in sulfuric acid solution. The detection limit for thiocyanate is 1.63 x 10(-6) mmol/l. The linear range of the determination is 4.82 x 10(-6)-4.13 x 10(-5) mmol/l. This method has been used to determine trace thiocyanate in urine and saliva of smokers and non-smokers. The results obtained are satisfactory.     

Kinetic spectrophotometric method for rapid determination of trace formaldehyde in foods

A simple and sensitive kinetic-spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of ultra trace amount of formaldehyde in food samples. The method was based on the oxidation of rhodamine B (RhB) by potassium bromate in sulfuric acid medium (formaldehyde as catalyst). The reaction was monitored by measuring the decrease in absorbance of the dye at 515 nm after 6 min. The developed method allowed the determination of formaldehyde in the range of 10–100 μg L⁻¹ with good precision, accuracy and the detection limit was down to 2.90 μg L⁻¹. The relative standard deviations for the determination of 10 and 60 μg L⁻¹ of formaldehyde were 3.0% and 1.9% (n = 10), respectively. The method was found to be sensitive, selective and was applied to the determination of formaldehyde in foods with satisfactory results.     

Study on catalytic fluorimetric determination of trace manganese

A new kinetic fluorimetric method has been proposed for the determination of trace manganese. The method is based on the catalytic oxidation of rhodamine 6G with potassium periodate in the presence of nitrilo triacetic acid as activator, in near neutral media. The detection limit for manganese is 0.018 ng/ml. The linear range of the determination is 0.04-1.00 ng/ml. The proposed method suffers from few interferences in the presence of more than 30 foreign ions. The method has been used to determine trace manganese in hair, urine, fish and water samples. The results are satisfactory.     

Indirect spectrophotometric determination of diltiazem hydrochloride in pure form and pharmaceutical formulations

Three simple, accurate, and sensitive spectrophotometric methods (A, B and C) have been described for the indirect assay of diltiazem hydrochloride (DIL.HCl), either in pure form or in pharmaceutical formulations. The first method (A) is based on the oxidation of DIL.HCl by N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) and determination of unconsumed NBS by measuring the decrease in absorbance of amaranth dye (AM) at a suitable λ _max =521 nm. Other methods (B) and (C) involve the addition of excess cerric ammonium sulfate (CAS) and subsequent determination of the unconsumed oxidant by a decrease in the red color of chromotrope 2R (C2R) at a suitable λ _max =528 nm or a decrease in the orange-pink color of rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) at λ _max =525 nm, respectively. Regression analysis of Beer-Lambert plots showed good correlation in the concentration ranges 3.0–9.0, 3.5–7.0 and 3.5–6.3 μg ml⁻¹ for methods A, B and C, respectively. The apparent molar absorptivity, Sandell's sensitivity, detection and quantification limits were calculated. The proposed methods have been applied successfully for the analysis of the drug in its pure form and its dosage form. No interference was observed from a common pharmaceutical adjuvant. Statistical comparison of the results with the reference method shows excellent agreement and indicates no significant difference in accuracy and precision.     

Spectrophotometric determination of traces of nitrite with rhodamine 6 G

A simple and highly selective spectrophotometric method is described for the determination of nitrite. The method is based on the measurement of decrease in absorbance at 525 nm of rhodamine 6 G in sulphuric acid medium. The decrease in absorbance is instantaneous on addition of nitrite and remains stable for 2 h. Linear calibration graph passing through the origin was obtained in the range 0.01–0.6 g/ml nitrite. The method is free from interference of Cu²⁺, Fe³⁺ and SO ₃ ^2– which normally interfere in other procedures. The method was applied successfully to the determination of nitrite in well and sea water samples and in KNO₃, NaNO₃, table salt, sugar and milk powder samples.     

Fluorometric Determination of Traces of Nitrite with Rhodamine 6G

A simple and highly selective fluorometric method for determining nitrite with rhodamine 6G is described. The method is based on the oxidation of rhodamine 6G in sulfuric acid medium. A linear calibration graph passing through the origin was obtained in the range 0.02–0.4 μg/ml nitrite. The detection limit is 0.001 μg/ml. The method is free from interference by Fe(III) and Cu(II), which normally interfere with other methods. The method was applied successfully to the determination of nitrite in tap water, lake water, and milk samples.     

Catalytic Kinetic Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Phosphate Ion

The kinetic method for the determination of phosphate microamounts was described. The developed method is based on catalytic effect of phosphate on sodium pyrogallol-5-sulphonate （PS） by dissolved oxygen. The reaction was followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the rate of change in the values of the absorbance of the oxidation product at 437 nm. The optimum reaction conditions are PS （0.44×10^-3 mol·L^-1） and HClO4 （3.6×10^-6 mol·L^-1） at 25 ℃. Following this procedure, phosphate can be determined with a linear calibration graph up to 0.23 μg·mL^-1. The interference effect of several species was also investigated and it was found that the most common cations and anions did not interfere with the determination. The developed procedure was successfully applied to the determination of phosphate in natural waters and soil.