罗丹明6G褪色光度法测定微量溴酸根

研究了在盐酸介质中,溴酸根氧化罗丹明6G褪色的最佳条件。吸收波长λmax为525nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为3.9×105L·mol-1·cm-1。溴酸根在0～5.0μg/5ml范围内符合比耳定律。方法用干合成样和化学试剂中微量溴酸根的测定,结果满意。     

罗丹明6G褪色光度法测定微量铁

在稀硫酸介质中,Fe3+氧化I-成I2,I2与过量的I-结合生成I-3阴离子,I-3阴离子与罗丹明6G形成离子缔合物,导致罗丹明6G吸光度降低.在罗丹明6G的吸收峰526 nm波长下测定时,Fe3+的质量浓度在20～200 μg·L-1范围内,反应体系吸光度的降低值与Fe3+的质量浓度呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s/k)为16.6 μg·L-1.据此建立了褪色光度法测定Fe3+的方法.用于中草药中微量铁的测定,回收率在96.7%～103.0%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)在2.2%～4.7%之间.     

氧化罗丹明6G褪色光度法测定微量锰

人体需要微量的锰,它能促进人体的发育且具有抗癌作用.目前,吸光光度法测定Mn(Ⅲ)的方法很多,其中二元体系褪色光度法也有报道,但高锰酸氧化罗丹明6G褪色光度法未见有报道.试验发现,在硫磷混酸介质中,高锰酸能氧化罗丹明6G使其褪色,利用溶液褪色前后的吸光度差值可测定微量锰,从而建立了一种测定锰的新方法.该法简便、快速,灵敏度高,应用于某些物质中微量锰的测定,结果满意.1 试验部分1.1 主要仪器与试剂UV-754型分光光度计Mn(Ⅶ)标准溶液:按常规方法配制0.01mol·L~(-1)的高锰酸钾溶液,用草酸钠标准溶液标定,使用时稀释成5μg·ml~(-1)Mn(Ⅶ)工作溶液.Mn(Ⅱ)标准溶液:称取1.0000g纯度为99.9%的金属锰(称量前用稀硫酸洗去表面氧化物)于250ml烧杯中,加硫酸溶液(1+4)10ml使其溶解,移入1L量瓶中,用水稀释至刻度,摇匀,配成1mg·ml~(-1)Mn(Ⅱ)标准溶液,使用时稀释成5μg·     

褪色光度法测定氯酸根离子

研究了在盐酸介质中，氨酸根氧化甲基橙使其褪色的最佳条件，提出了一种测定微量氨酸根离子的新方法。最大吸收波长λmax=510nm，表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1．0×105L.mol-1·cm-1，氨酸根离子浓度在0．2－0．6mg／Ｌ范围内符合比耳定律。本法快速、简便、选择性好，可用于化学试剂中氯酸根离子的测定，结果满意。     

褪色光度法测定微量溴酸根

测定溴酸根的方法有离子色谱法、萃取光度法和褪色光度法。在各种分析方法中,褪色光度分析法以其操作简单、快速而被广泛应用。实验发现,在盐酸介质中,溴酸根能显著氧化Bei花青褪色,本文据此建立了测定微量溴酸根的新方法。     

二甲酚橙褪色光度法测定微量溴酸根离子的研究

提出了测定微量溴酸根离子的新方法,研究了在盐酸介质中,溴酸根离子氧化二甲酚橙褪色的最佳条件。最大吸收波长λ_(max)为430nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.5×10~4,溴酸根离子在10～50μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,可用于化学试剂中的微量溴酸根离子测定,结果满意。     

罗丹明6G催化动力学荧光光度法测定水中氟化物

在弱酸性条件下,NaF对KBrO3氧化罗丹明6G的反应具有催化作用,使罗丹明6G的荧光减弱。基于此建立了测定微量氟化物的催化动力学荧光光度分析新方法。结果表明:罗丹明6G溶液的荧光激发波长和发射波长分别为535nm、556nm,测定的线性范围是0.04~2.8μg/mL,检出限为0.038μg/mL。该法可用于水中微量氟化物的测定。     

溴金酸-罗丹明B和氯金酸-罗丹明6G超高灵敏显色反应的研究——离心光度法测定金

本文研究了一个超高灵敏的测定金的方法,离心光度法。在Au-Br-RB体系中络合物λ_(max)=559nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(559)=3.39×10~(11)L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Au(Ⅲ)浓度(0.20×10~(-5)～2.5×10~(-5)μg/10 ml呈线性关系;Au-Cl-R6G体系络合物λ_(max)=531 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(531)=2.52×10~8L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Au(Ⅲ)浓度(0.20×10~(-2)～2.4×10μg/10ml。呈线性(Ⅲ)关系。本法已用于某些低品位矿样中金的分析,分析结果与标准值相吻合。探讨了超高灵敏的显色反应机理。     

褪色光度法测定微量溴酸根

美国国家环保总局(U.S.EPA)对消毒副产物(DBPs)作出了规定———饮用水中消毒副产物的最大污染浓度(MCLs)分别是: BrO3-(潜在致癌物)10μg·L-1; ClO3-1 mg·L-1。从标准可看出BrO3-的浓度限量远低于ClO3-,因此研究BrO3-的测定方法具有重要的意义。目前,测定溴酸根的方法不多,有萃取浮选光度法[1]、DSPCF光度法[2],近几年褪色光度法[3~5]得到广泛应用。试验发现,在室温下,盐酸介质中,溴酸根能显著氧化甲基红褪色,据此建立了测定微量溴酸根方法,检出限为8.76×10-6g·L-1,线性范围为0~1.0 mg·L-1,用于测定化学试剂中微量溴酸根,…     

二甲基黄褪色光度法测定微量溴酸根离子的研究

研究了二甲基黄与 Br O- 3的褪色反应 ,确定了最佳反应条件 ,建立了一种光度测定微量溴酸根离子的新方法。结果表明 :方法的表观摩尔吸光系数ε′=3.2× 1 0 4L· mol- 1· cm- 1,检出限为 4.2 9× 1 0 - 8g/m L ,线性范围为 0～ 1 2μg/1 0 m L。用于化学试剂中溴酸根离子的测定 ,结果满意     

罗丹明6G荧光猝灭法测定农产品中痕量铁

在稀硫酸溶液中,铁(Ⅲ)与碘化钾反应生成游离碘(以络阴离I-,3 状态存在).所释出的I-,3与罗丹明6G反应生成离子缔合络合物,导致罗丹明 6G 的荧光猝灭.在激发波长 483 nm 及发射波长 551 nm 处测定空白试液及含铁试样溶液的荧光强度F,o及F,s并算得荧光猝灭强度△F.试验结果表明:铁(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在 0.01～0.40 mg·L-1范围内与其相应的荧光猝灭值△F 之问呈线性关系,并测得其检出限(S/N=3)为 0.005 mg·L-1.应用此方法测定了3种农产品试样中的含铁量,并以此试样为基体加入铁(Ⅲ)标准溶液测定了方法的回收率在 95.7%～99.3%之间.     

罗丹明6G与核酸作用的共振光散射光谱及其分析应用

研究了罗丹明6G（Rh6G）与核酸（ctDNA和yRNA)作用的共振光散光谱（RLS）特征，基于RLS的增强，建立了一种测定核酸的新方法，考察了各种影响因素，在优化条件下确定了RLS强度与ctDNA和yRNA浓度之间的关系，相应的线性范围分别为0.05-37.0μg.mL^-1、0．1－10．0μg.mL^-1，检出限分别为3．0ng.mL^-1和9．5ng.mL^-1。四种合成样品五次平行测定结果的相对标准偏差（RSD）范围为2．0％－3．0％。     

罗丹明6G荧光猝灭法测定微量硅的研究

研究了酸性介质中，在非离子表面活性剂ＰＶＡ存在下，硅钼杂多酸与罗丹明６Ｇ形成离子缔合物最佳条件，本法灵敏度高，选择性好，操作简便，对钢合金、钢样中硅进行测定，结果满意。     

Determination of Genistein by Flow‐injection Chemiluminescence Method Based on Ferricyanide Oxidation Sensitized by Rhodamine 6G

A novel flow injection chemiluminescence (FI‐CL) method for the determination of genistein was described. The method was based on the reaction between genistein and potassium ferricyanide in alkaline solution to give weak CL signal, which was dramatically enhanced by rhodamine 6G (Rh G). The CL emission allowed quantitation of genistein concentration in the range 1.0 × 10^?7–4.0 × 10^?5 mol/L with a detection limit (3σ) of 4.2 × 10^?8 mol/L. The relative standard deviation for 11 parallel measurements of 5.0 × 10^?7 mol/L, 4.0 × 10^?6 mol/L and 1.0 × 10^?5 mol/L genistein were 2.59%, 2.40% and 1.48%, respectively. The experimental conditions for the CL reaction were optimized and the possible reaction mechanism was discussed. The method was applied to the determination of genistein in biological fluids.     

How Graphene Oxide Quenches Fluorescence of Rhodamine 6G

We investigate the fluorescence quenching of Rhodamine 6G (R6G), a well known laser dye with a high fluorescence quantum yield, by as-synthesized graphene oxide (GO) in aqueous solution, which is found to be rather efficient. By means of steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy combined with detailed analysis about the linear absorption variation for this R6G-GO system, the pertinent quenching mechanism has been elucidated to be a combination of dynamic and static quenching. Possible ground-state complexes between R6G and GO during the static quenching have also been suggested. Furthermore, the direction of photoinduced electron transfer between R6G and GO has been discussed.     

Surfactant Templated Silica Xerogels as Adsorbents for Rhodamine 6G

A series of silica xerogels was synthesized by using TEOS as the silica precursor and a non ionic surfactant Triton X100 (TX100) and a cationic surfactant Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB) as templates. The xerogels were synthesized through 2‐way catalysis using ultrasonic radiations for homogeneous mixing of the precursors and template. The surfactant template was later removed through calcination at 550 °C. It was found out that gels having CTAB as the template had higher surface area (612.08 m²/g) than the gels templated by TX100 (539.6 m²/g). High surface area xerogels were used in adsorption experiments for aqueous solutions of Rhodamine 6G (R6G). UV visible spectroscopy was used to find out the concentrations of dye solutions. The adsorption data of both the types of xerogels was found to follow Freundlich's adsorption model pointing towards the possibility of adsorption of the dye molecules on the heterogeneous surface of the adsorbent.     

Mechanistic Insights into the Fluorescence Quenching of Rhodamine 6G by Graphene Oxide

The fluorescence quenching of Rhodamine 6G (R6G) by graphene oxide (GO) was interrogated by R6G fluorescence measurements using a set of controlled GO samples with varied C/O ratios as the quencher.The carbonyl groups on the GO nanosheet turned to play a dominant role in quenching the R6G fluorescence.The quenching in the static regime can be described by the "sphere of action" model.The significant absorption of the R6G fluorescence by the ground-state complex formed between R6G and GO was identified to be responsible for the static quenching.This work offers helpful insights into the fluorescence quenching mechanisms in the R6G/GO system.     

罗丹明6G的溶液状态和荧光特性的研究

罗丹明6G的荧光性质和它的分子聚集态研究是一个重要的科研领域,所得之k_d值表明水溶液中形成罗丹明6G的双聚体。本文提出用荧光法测定k_d聚合常数,该法用于测定罗丹明6G的溶液状态.实验结果表明罗丹明6G双聚体解聚的某些规律,当单体与双聚体平衡趋于单体时,荧光灵敏度就会增加。