TEACHING SYSTEMS AND TEXTBOOKS OF ELEMENTARY MECHANICS (II)—TEACHING SYSTEMS AND TEXTBOOKS OF THEORETICAL MECHANICS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES 1)

对力学基础教材,着重在理论力学与材料力学教材与教学体系等进行了分析研究。对国内力学课程与教材建设历史概况、国内力学课程教材建设的成绩与问题、国内力学教材使用情况、引进的国外基础力学原版教材情况、国外理论力学教材体系分析、国外材料力学教材体系、国外力学相关课程网络资源调研与分析,及教学技术应用与质量评价等多方面进行了阐述。最后,通过对国外教材的研究,因其所具有的综多特点与特色,可为国内力学基础课程教材和课程改革提供思路和方向。本文为之二,主要阐述国外理论力学教材及其教学体系的比较分析。     

HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM AND SIMPLETIC GEOMETRY IN MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS (Ⅰ)——FUNDAMENTAL THEORY

For the first time, Hamiltonian system used in dynamics is introduced to formulate statics and Hamdtonian equation is derived corresponding to the original governing equation, which enables separation of variables to work and eigen function to be obtained for the boundary problem. Consequently, analytical and semi-analytical solutions can be got. The method is especially suitable to solve rectangular plane problem and spatial prism in elastic mechanics. The paper presents a new idea to solve partially differential equation in solid mechanics. The flexural problem and phane stress problem of laminated plate are studied in detail.     

HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM AND SIMPLETIC GEOMETRY IN MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS(Ⅰ)——FUNDAMENTAL THEORY

For the first time, Hamiltonian system used in dynamics is introduced to formulate statics and Hamiltonian equation is derived corresponding to the original governing equation, which enables separation of variables to work and eigen function to be obtained for the boundary problem. Consequently, analytical and semi-analytical solutions can be got. The method is especially suitable to solve rectangular plane problem and spatial prism in elastic mechanics. The paper presents a new idea to solve partially differential equation in solid mechanics. The flexural problem and plane stress problem of laminated plate are studied in detail. This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China for Post-Doctorate Research.     

HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM AND SIMPLETIC GEOMETRY IN MECHANICS OF MATERIALS(Ⅲ)—FLEXURE AND FREE VIBRATION OF PLATES

The methodology presented in PartⅠis employed to deal with flexure and freevibration of anisotropic plates.     

HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM AND SIMPLETIC GEOMETRY IN MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS (Ⅱ)——PLANE STRESS PROBLEM

Fundamental theory presented in Part (I)^[8] is used to analyze anisotropic plane stress problems. First we construct the generalized variational principle to enter Hamiltonian system and get Hamiltonian differential operator matrix; then we solve eigen problem; finally, we present the process of obtaining analytical solutions and semi-analytical solutions for anisotropic plane stress problems on rectangular area.     

HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM AND SIMPLETIC GEOMETRY IN MECHANICS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS (Ⅱ)——PLANE STRESS PROBLEM

Fundamental theory presented in Part (Ⅰ) is used to analyze anisotropic plane stress problems. First we construct the generalized variational principle to enter Hamiltonian system and get Hamiltonian differential operator matrix, then we solve eigen problem; finally, we present the process of obtaining analytical solutions and semi-analytical solutions for anisotropic plane stress porblems on rectangular area.     

THE HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM AND COMPLETENESS OF SYMPLECTIC ORTHOGONAL SYSTEM

I.IntroductionThemethodofseparationofvariablesisimportanttosolvethesoluti0n0fprobIem0fmathematicalphysics,butmanyproblen1sofmathematicalphysicscannotseparatet'ariab1es,thereforeitrestrictstheranget0appIicatemethodofseparationofvariable.Inthepaperlll,Zhong…     

GENERAL SITUATION OF THE PARTICIPATION OF EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND MECHANICS IN THE 16th.INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED MECHANICS

The 16th.International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics(ICTAM),which isheld every four years under the auspices of International Union of Theoretical and AppliedMechanics(IUTAM),was held on Aug.19,1984 Aug.25,1984 in Lyngby Industrial University.Copenhagen.Denmark.35 representatives of the People’s Republic of China participated in this     

ANALYSIS OF INTERPHASE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR WITH INTERFACE ELEMENT IN THE COMPOSITE MATERIALS

ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＰＨＡＳＥＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＷＩＴＨＩＮＴＥＲＦＡＣＥＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＩＮＴＨＥＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＥＭＡＴＥＲＩＡＬＳＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＩＮＴＥＲＰＨＡＳＥＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＷＩＴＨＩＮ...     

DISSIPATION MECHANICS AND EXACT SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR EQUATIONS OF DISSIPATIVE TYPE—PRINCIPLE AND APPLICATION OF DISSIPATION MECHANICS(Ⅰ)

This work is the continuation and the distillation of the discussion of Refs. [1-4].(A)From complementarity principle we build up dissipation mechanics in this paper.It is a dissipative theory of correspondence with the quantum mechanics.From this theorywe can unitedly handle problems of macroscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics andviscous hydrodynamics. and handle each dissipative and irreversible problems in quantummechanics.We prove the basic equations of dissipation mechanics to eigenvalues equationsof correspondence with the Schr(?)dinger equation or Dirac equation in this paper.(B)We unitedly merge the basic nonlinear equations of dissipative type, especially theNavier-Stokes equation as a basic equation for macroscopic non-equilibrium ther-modynamics and viscous hydrodynamics into integrability condition of basic equation ofdissipation mechanics. And we can obtain their exact solutions by the inverse scatteringmethod in this paper.     

THE LEAKAGE CRITERIONS OF THIN-WALL PRESSURE VESSELS,MATERIALS OF MISSILE AND SPACECRAFT

This paper presents the development of three leadage criterions to predict fracture inthin-wall pressure vessels, materials of missile and spaceraft. Experimental results showthat the criterions are successful.     

NEW POINTS OF VIEW ON THE NONLOCAL FIELD THEORY AND THEIR APPLICATIONS TO THE FRACTURE MECHANICS(Ⅲ)——RE-DISCUSS THE LINEAR THEORY OF NONLOCAL ELASTICITY

In this paper, it is proven that the balance equation of energy is the first integral of the balance equation of momentum in the linear theory of nonlocal elasticity. In other words, the balance equation of energy is not an independent one. It is also proven that the residual of nonlocal body force identically equals zero. This makes the transform formula of the nonlocal residual of energy much simpler. The linear nonlocal consitutive equations of elastic bodies are deduced in details, and a new formula to calculate the antisymmetric stress is given. Foundation item: the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (BK97063)     

THE REMAINDER－EFFECT ANALYSIS OF FINITE DIFFERENCE SCHEMES AND THE APPLICATIONS

ＴＨＥＲＥＭＡＩＮＤＥＲ－ＥＦＦＥＣＴＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＦＩＮＩＴＥＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＳＣＨＥＭＥＳＡＮＤＴＨＥＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＳＬｉｕＲｕ－ｘｕｎ（刘儒勋）ＺｈｏｕＺｈａｏ－ｈｕｉ（周朝晖）（Ｄｅｐｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈ．Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏ...     

STUDY FOR THE BIFURCATION TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND THE GLOBAL COMPLICATED CHARACTER OF A KIND OF NONLINEAR FINANCE SYSTEM (Ⅰ)

Based on the mathematical model of a kind of complicated financial system, all possible things that the model shows in the operation of our country’s macro-financial system were analyzed, such as balance, stable periodic, fractal, Hopf-bifurcation, the relationship between parameters and Hopf-bifurcations,and chaotic motion etc. By the changes of parameters of all economic meanings, the conditions on which the complicated behaviors occur in such a financial system, and the influence of the adjustment of the macro-economic policies and adjustment of some parameter on the whole financial system behavior were analyzed. This study will deepen people’s understanding of the lever function of all kinds of financial policies.     

STUDY FOR THE BIFURCATION TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND THE GLOBAL COMPLICATED CHARACTER OF A KIND OF NONLINEAR FINANCE SYSTEM(Ⅱ)

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｈａｏｔｉｃｉｓｔｈｅｉｎｈｅｒｅｎｔｒａｎｄｏｍｎｅｓｓｉｎｔｈｅｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｅｓｙｓｔｅｍ .Ｔｈｅｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｅｎｅｓｓｉｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｓｂｕｔｎｏｔｂｙｔｈｅｅｘｔｅｒｎａｌｄｉｓｔｕｒｂａｎｃｅ,ｗｈｉｌｅｔｈｅｉｎｈｅｒｅｎｔｒａｎｄｏｍｎｅｓｓｉｓｔｈｅｉｒｒｅｇｕｌａｒａｎｄｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ＿ｔｏ＿ｂｅ＿ｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｅｄｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｏｆｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍ .Ｗｈａｔｉｓｍｏｓｔａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅｏｆｔｈｅｃ…     

STUDY FOR THE BIFURCATION TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND THE GLOBAL COMPLICATED CHARACTER OF A KIND OF NONLINEAR FINANCE SYSTEM(Ⅱ)

Based on the work discussed on the former study, this article first starts from the mathematical model of a kind of complicated financial system, and analyses all possible things that the model shows in the operation of our country’s macro-financial system: balance, stable periodic, fractal, Hopf-bifurcation, the relationship between parameters and Hopf-bifurcation, and chaotic motion etc. By the changes of parameters of all economic meanings, the conditions on which the complicated behaviors occur in such a financial system, and the influence of the adjustment of the macro-economic policies and adjustment of some parameter on the whole financial system behavior have been analyzed. This study will deepen people’s understanding of the lever function of all kinds of financial policies.     

THE DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF VIBRATION STRUCTURE OF VERTICAL DYNAMIC BALANCING MACHINE

I. INTRODUCTION The shape of some ?ying objects (called workpieces) is similar to that of shafts. These ?ying objectsoften have a large size. Their dispersion e?ect a?ects the ?ying control and the precision in hitting atarget. The dispersion e?ect is the statistical deviation when ?ying objects depart from their preconcerted?ying orbits. As the unevenness of mass distribution is the major cause of the dispersion e?ect, thedouble-plane vertical dynamic balancing technique for ?ying ob…     

STUDY FOR THE BIFURCATION TOPOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND THE GLOBAL COMPLICATED CHARACTER OF A KIND OF NONLINEAR FINANCE SYSTEM(Ⅰ)

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｈａｏｔｉｃｉｓｔｈｅｉｎｈｅｒｅｎｔｒａｎｄｏｍｎｅｓｓｉｎｔｈｅｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｅｓｙｓｔｅｍ .Ｔｈｅｄｅｆｉｎｉｔｅｎｅｓｓｉｓｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｓｂｕｔｎｏｔｂｙｔｈｅｅｘｔｅｒｎａｌｄｉｓｔｕｒｂａｎｃｅ[1- 4],ｗｈｉｌｅｔｈｅｉｎｈｅｒｅｎｔｒａｎｄｏｍｎｅｓｓｉｓｔｈｅｉｒｒｅｇｕｌａｒａｎｄｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ＿ｔｏ＿ｂｅ＿ｐｒｅｄｉｃｔｅｄｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｏｆｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍ[5 ,6 ].Ｗｈａｔｉｓｍｏｓｔａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｖｅ…     

THERMODYNAMIC ENTROPY MODELS OF THE FROZEN-WALL SYSTEM (Ⅱ)

This paper is a further research of reference [1]. At first, the author analyzes the forceenergetics basis of the frozen-wall system. By quantitative discussion of Model (Ⅰ) in reference [1], we get a thermal stability entropy model of the frozen-wall system (called Model (Ⅱ)). At last, we check the models by the field observed data in Anhui Province. P.R.C. The result is greatly satisfactory.     

ALE FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF THE OPENING AND CLOSING PROCESS OF THE ARTIFICIAL MECHANICAL VALVE

ＡＬＥＦＩＮＩＴＥＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＴＨＥＯＰＥＮＩＮＧＡＮＤＣＬＯＳＩＮＧＰＲＯＣＥＳＳＯＦＴＨＥＡＲＴＩＦＩＣＩＡＬＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＶＡＬＶＥ（张建海）（陈大鹏）（邹盛铨）ＡＬＥＦＩＮＩＴＥＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＴ...